电磁铁驱动机构模型的实验研究

介绍了电磁铁驱动机构的工作原理,设计了电磁铁驱动机构的模型实验,并将实验结果与经验公式、数值软件计算结果进行对比,验证了两种计算方法的适用性,并分析了实验误差.     

蛋白质免疫印记分析法实验条件的研究

蛋白质免疫印记分析(western blotting)是研究和分析蛋白质的重要手段.该文简述了western blotting的方法及实验过程,从实际操作的角度,着重探讨了实验条件的控制、影响因素和优化实验结果的方法.这些从实际工作和预实验中总结出来的优化方法,可以使实验结果更加明晰和易于进一步的分析研究.     

优化高中生物实验教学进行实验设计能力的培养研究

本文采用优化实验教学模式提出对高中生物实验教学进行改革,具体从灵活处理教材,充分利用演示实验、验证性实验、探究性实验进行理论课概念的教学、事实的教学以及规律的教学.本文就优化的高中生物实验教学对提高学生的实验设计能力做了实证研究,研究结果表明,优化的实验教学可提高学生的实验设计能力.     

网络化物理教学公平性问题的实验研究

本文研究网络化物理教学的公平性问题,结果表明网络化物理教学对不同成绩的学生在掌握事实性知识、原理性知识、科学探究能力等方面的影响是不同的,本文进一步分析了其原因及教学意义.     

0Cr18Ni9不锈钢车削力试验研究

切削力是切削加工中的一种伴随现象,切削力的大小直接影响到刀具寿命、加工质量和加工效率。在分析车削力时域特征的基础上,通过0Cr18Ni9不锈钢的正交车削试验,研究了切削参数对切削力波动系数的影响规律。结果表明：动态性是车削力的基本属性,切向分力和进给分力是车削力的主要成分;切削用量三要素中,切削深度ap对进给分力波动系数Qf和切向分力波动系数Qc都有着显著的影响,两者随ap的变化趋势基本一致。     

高速铣削718模具钢的铣削力试验研究

利用TiAlN涂层刀具对718模具钢进行高速铣削试验研究,获得铣削速度v、背吃刀量α_p、进给速度v_f和径向铣削深度α_e对铣削力的影响规律,为合理选择铣削参数提供可靠的依据。同时,在正交试验结果的基础上, 应用多元线性回归分析方法,建立铣削力的回归数学模型,并用R检验和F检验法验证模型的显著性。     

Effect of radial depth on vibration and surface roughness during face milling of austenitic stainless steel

This paper studies the influence of radial depth on vibration, chip formation and surface roughness during face milling of AISI304 austenitic stainless steel with indexable cemented carbide milling cutters. The amplitude of vibration acceleration increased with the increasing radial depth up to 80 mm. And the domain vibration frequency varied with the radial depth. In this paper, three types of chips were found: C shape, long shape and spiral shape. The minimum surface roughness value occurred when the radial depth equalled 40 mm in the experiment. Irregular changes of chip curl radius and chip thickness could be attributed to different numbers of alternately engaged teeth when the feed and speed were fixed. Surface roughness is related to forced vibration and chip formation. Radial depth with different numbers of alternately engaged teeth could significantly influence the forced vibration, chip formation, and surface roughness.     

球墨铸铁高速铣削加工工艺参数优化实验研究

针对难加工球墨铸铁材料进行高速铣削工艺参数优化研究,设计了四因素四水平正交实验,以获得铣削用量对加工过程力和表面粗糙度的影响关系,并利用多元回归分析建立铣削分力和粗糙度的经验模型。研究结果表明:每齿进给量对粗糙度值影响最为显著,铣削参数设置不同,产生的铣削分力不同,背吃刀量对铣削分力影响最大。针对最小铣削力与最小粗糙度的目标,分别得出最优的铣削用量参数。     

箱形型钢混凝土梁的试验研究

以7根1:3模型梁为研究对象,试验研究箱形型钢混凝土(SRC)梁的性能.试验结果表明,箱形SRC梁的抗弯强度随纵筋配筋率和型钢翼缘板厚度的增大而提高,剪切强度随型钢腹板的厚度增大而提高.箱形型钢内浇注混凝土不但可避免型钢屈曲破坏而且还可提高梁的极限荷载.型钢和混凝土间的连接需要改善以加强混凝土和型钢的共同工作作用.给出了箱形SRC组合梁的抗弯承载力和抗剪承载力计算公式,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好.箱形SRC组合梁是一种延性构件,适用于工程实践应用.     

钢纤维增强混凝土抗裂性能试验研究

通过试验研究剪切型钢纤维对混凝土的塑性开裂、干燥收缩及混凝土力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,钢纤维对改善混凝土开裂有明显效果,并且还探讨了钢纤维的抗裂、增强机理.     

Experimental study on surface integrity of Ti-6Al-4V in high speed side milling

Aiming at the surface integrity of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V in high speed side milling, a series of side mill- ing tests were carried out with uncoated carbide milling cutter at various milling speeds. Surface roughness, residual stress, subsurface microstructure and microhardness variations were investigated. The surface roughness measurement results present that the milling speed from 80 to 120 m/min fails to produce better and more stable roughness values compared with the result obtained from 320 to 380 m/min. The residual stresses in the feed direction and axial depth of cut direction are in similar trends for the two milling speed levels mentioned above. Moreover, the residual stress pro- duced at 320 to 380 m/min is lower and more stable than that at 80 to 120 m/min. The microstructure analysis shows that the volume of β phase in the near surface becomes smaller and the deformation of β phase in the near surface be- comes obvious with the increase of the milling speed. Subsurface microhardness variation was observed down to 200 μm below the machined surface at 80 to 120 m/min and down to 160 μm at 320 to 380 m/min. It is concluded that better surface integrity and higher material removal rate can be obtained at 320 to 380 m/min than at 80 to 120 m/min.     

Experimental study on centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion

INTRODUCTIONConcrete filledsteeltubesarenowwidelyusedinfactories ,powerstations,bridges ,etc .Centrifugalconcrete filledsteeltubesarehollowstructuralmemberscentrifugatedbyhigh speedcentrifuge ,andarethereforeofconsiderablylessweightthantraditionaltubes .A…     

Experimental study on centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion

A real-size experiment on 11 tubes was done to study the performance of centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion. This paper first introduces the relevant operating method, equipment, subjects and processes. The factors that affect deformation and stiffness and the break mechanism under different loading were studied. Experimental stress analysis showed that the values of practical critical stress of steel tubes accorded well with the MISES Yielding Rule. The correlative equation (on the bearing capacity of a structural member under bending and torsion) deduced in this study may provide valuable reference for the design of this structural member. Project supported by the Zhejiang Province Electric Power Designing Institute and the Electric Power Ministry of China