对我国政府网站隐私政策的评价与分析——基于50家政府网站的调查

以国内政府网站隐私政策为评价对象,从个人信息收集的目的、内容、途径、信息利用例外情形、用户权利、未成年人隐私保护、信息安全保护、免责声明等几个方面,对国内50个政府网站进行了调查,系统分析了我国政府网站隐私政策制定现状和存在的问题。     

港澳台高校图书馆网站用户隐私政策浅探

港澳台高校图书馆网站用户隐私政策的显示方式和表现形式不尽一致。港澳台高校图书馆网站隐私政策的制定皆有法可依,隐私政策的内容包括个人资料的采集、使用和安全声明,用户和图书馆的权利,以及免责声明。隐私政策在实践中有得有失,值得我们借鉴。     

美国研究型大学图书馆读者隐私政策调查及启示

以56所美国研究型大学图书馆读者隐私政策为研究对象,从读者个人信息收集内容、收集目的、公开条件、读者权利、免责声明、儿童隐私、信息安全技术保障等9个方面对美国研究型大学图书馆隐私政策进行分析解读.从法律基础、图书馆组织作用、政策内容、馆员自律、读者权利意识和技术保障等角度得出美国研究型大学图书馆尊重读者隐私、健全读者隐私保护政策的方法和途径,为我国高校图书馆提供几点启示.     

台湾地区公共图书馆网站用户隐私权政策研究

用户隐私是图书馆在数字化建设中必须重视的问题。台湾很多公共图书馆都制定了用户隐私权政策,在政策的适用范围、网站收集个人信息的声明、个人信息收集的内容和目的、公开个人信息的条件、Cookies的使用、修改或删除个人数据的情形、免责声明、政策修订说明等方面,既存在着相同之处也各有差异。用户隐私权政策的有效实行还依赖于信息安全政策的实施。     

澳大利亚、新西兰、新加坡和丹麦国家图书馆网站隐私政策比较研究

澳大利亚国家图书馆、新西兰国家图书馆、新加坡国家图书馆和丹麦皇家图书馆网站的隐私政策涉及用户信息收集的内容与目的、收集方法、个人信息的共享性、用户的权利、儿童隐私、信息安全与免责声明。经过比较分析,发现其有许多可取之处,也存在一些不足,但仍对我国图书馆界保护用户隐私具有借鉴意义。     

英国大学图书馆网站个人信息保护政策文本分析及启示

[目的/意义] 针对目前我国个人信息保护规范和政策不断出台而大学图书馆相关政策极度缺失的状况,调查并分析英国10所著名大学图书馆网站个人信息保护政策,为我国大学图书馆今后发展个人信息保护政策提供可借鉴的经验。[方法/过程] 对英国10所著名大学的图书馆网站个人信息保护政策内容进行全面扫描,结合隐私保护准则以及隐私关注测量模型进行政策文本的分析,揭示这些政策文本在形式和主题方面的特点。[结果/结论] 英国大学图书馆个人信息保护政策主要包括隐私政策、Cookies政策和数据保护,颁布主体多为学校;内容主题通常包括保证类、个人信息生命周期管理类以及事务类,与OECD隐私保护准则以及隐私关注测量模型有较好吻合。这些对我国大学图书馆未来发展个人信息保护政策有很好的借鉴价值。     

美国公共图书馆个人信息保护政策研究

美国多数公共图书馆都在其网站中设置了详细的个人信息保护政策,政策的内容包括个人信息的收集原则、使用方式、披露程序、保护措施及Cookies的使用声明、外部网站的链接声明、政策的更新与修改声明等方面.依据这些政策,用户的个人信息将会得到更加有效的保护.     

网站访问统计在档案用户研究中的应用分析

网站访问统计是网站管理中常用的统计分析方法,能客观准确的观测网站用户的特征与行为。首先,通过介绍网站访问统计的具体方法,了解其特点与功能。其次,论述了网站访问统计与用户研究的关系,以论证其应用于档案用户研究中的可行性。再次,从方式选择、假设问题、隐私政策、数据收集几个方面,设计了网站访问统计在档案用户研究中的完整应用方案。最后,将信息安全问题和权限问题作为注意点提出。     

英美两国国家档案馆网站版权政策比较研究

从政策法源、档案范围、档案利用、权利确认、免责声明、移除封存和链接说明七个方面对英美两国国家档案馆网站版权政策进行比较分析,发现两国政策具有覆盖面广、针对性强、版权保护与反版权保护相结合等优点,但也存在政策分散、有关私人档案的政策不完备、对版权作品的具体使用规定含糊等不足.然而,不可否认,英美两国国家档案馆的网站版权政策值得国内档案馆借鉴.     

中英两国档案网站建设对比分析及其启示

文章从网站页面设置、内容布局、专题栏目建设、内容更新速度以及网站互动功能等方面,对中英两国国家级档案馆网站建设进行了对比分析,寻找出我国档案网站建设方面存在的差距,提出了改进我国档案网站建设的建议.     

When the bureaucrat promises to safeguard your online privacy: Dissecting the contents of privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites

Various studies show that the display of a privacy statement on an organization's website can be a potent, but simple way of acquiring clients' and users' trust, which results in the completion of transactions with the organization through its website. Empirical studies that analyze the contents of privacy statements on commercial websites are profuse, while privacy statements posted on the websites of non-commercial organizations have been largely ignored by researchers. In this study, the contents of privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites are analyzed. Using the important provisions of the Wet Bescherming Persoonsgegevens (WBP) or the Dutch Personal Data Protection Act, the study also looked into the conformity of the contents of privacy statements with the existing law on privacy protection in the Netherlands. We also looked into the availability and findability of privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites. Three important findings resulted from this study: first, not all municipal websites bother to post privacy statements on their websites; second, most municipalities do not ensure that their online privacy statements are findable; and third, privacy statements on Dutch municipal websites emphasize diverging assurances and promises—with some privacy policies containing all the important provisions of the WBP, and others offering only general, and sometimes rather vague, guarantees.     

Accessibility of U.S. federal government home pages: Section 508 compliance and site accessibility statements

U.S. federal websites are required to be accessible for people with impairments. However, despite the existing regulations and guidelines, many federal websites continue to be inaccessible, and accessibility policy statements available on federal websites often do not provide any useful information. This paper provides three contributions to the research literature: (1) an accessibility evaluation of 100 federal home pages using both human and automated methods, (2) a content analysis of existing website accessibility policy statements, and (3) a discussion of the relationship between actual Section 508 compliance and the existing accessibility policy statements on a website. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving policy related to Section 508 compliance for websites.     

Reading the least read? Indicators of users' intention to consult privacy statements on municipal websites

Though seldom read or consulted, privacy statements are often the only means for users to know how their personal data will be used by collecting organizations. While the length and the legalistic nature of most privacy statements are often blamed for people's reluctance to consult such documents, studies on the factors that influence users' intention to read privacy statements are still non-existent. For this survey, respondents from the Netherlands were presented with the situation of registering a child for a basic school through their municipalities' websites. The scenario was selected since it was assumed that it would be one that would require a significant amount of personal data from registrants, and not just the usual contact information. Results of the conducted online survey reveal that although not all users consult a privacy statement on a municipal website before they would disclose personal data, the availability and the ease of finding them on a municipal website strongly contribute to users' belief that a municipality can be trusted with their personal data whenever they are shared for a particular online transaction. This study also shows that users' perceptions of the risks involved in the online disclosure of their personal data influenced their intention to read online privacy statements on municipal websites. Older users were also more likely to consult privacy statements than their younger counterparts, while those with lower levels of education and internet experience expressed a higher tendency to read such online documents than those with higher levels of education and internet experience.     

美国州立公共图书馆网站用户隐私政策探微

笔者利用网站调查法对美国各州立公共图书馆网站的隐私保护政策的现状进行分析,以了解国外图书馆服务中用户的隐私保护研究状况,有助于我们认识图书馆用户隐私保护的重要性,并对我国图书馆开展用户隐私保护起到借鉴作用。     

WEB2.0网站隐私权保护条款研究

随着Web2.0模式的出现,网上个人信息被滥用的风险加大,制定网络隐私权保护条款是目前国内外Web2.0网站普遍采用的措施之一。根据Web2.0的特征提出加强个人网络隐私权保护的紧迫性,分析了国外Web2.0网站隐私保护条款的现状并针对条款的制定提出了相应建议。     

The role of privacy policy on consumers’ perceived privacy

With today's big data and analytics capability, access to consumer data provides competitive advantage. Analysis of consumers' transactional data helps organizations to understand customer behaviors and preferences. However, prior to capitalizing on the data, organizations ought to have effective plans for addressing consumers' privacy concerns because violation of consumer privacy brings long-term reputational damage. This paper proposes and tests a Privacy Boundary Management Model, explaining how consumers formulate and manage their privacy boundary. It also analyzes the effect of the five dimensions of privacy policy (Fair Information Practices) on privacy boundary formation to assess how customers link these dimensions to the effectiveness of privacy policy. Survey data was collected from 363 customers who have used online banking websites for a minimum of six months. Partial Least Square results showed that the validated research model accounts for high variance in perceived privacy. Four elements of the Fair Information Practice Principles (access, notice, security, and enforcement) have significant impact on perceived effectiveness of privacy policy. Perceived effectiveness in turn significantly influences perceived privacy control and perceived privacy risk. Perceived privacy control significantly influences trust and perceived privacy. Perceived privacy concern and trust also significantly influence perceived privacy.     

欧洲国家级图书馆网站版权政策比较分析

欧洲七个国家级图书馆网站的版权政策涉及受版权保护作品的类型、合理使用、版权归属及免责声明、链接政策、法律依据、通知——移除政策、版权管理信息政策以及技术保护措施八个方面。经过比较,上述政策有得有失。     

硬规则下移动社交媒体用户隐私政策阅读感知测度实证研究

[目的/意义] 探究硬规则下移动社交媒体用户隐私政策阅读感知情况,并构建合理的用户隐私政策阅读感知测度分析模型,为隐私政策的制定和完善提供理论与实践指导。[方法/过程] 结合国内外隐私政策相关研究文献,通过用户对十大常用移动社交媒体隐私政策阅读感知的调查,结合物元可拓分析方法,从隐私政策的外观形态、隐私保障、信息的收集与存储、信息的使用与共享和用户权利5个维度进行用户隐私政策阅读的感知测度。[结果/结论] 文本的外观和内容均对用户的隐私政策阅读感知产生影响,且内容完整,篇幅和行距大小适中,小标题数量和注释说明越详细的隐私政策对用户阅读感知评价结果越高。