再论"寻根"文学思潮与贾平凹的相互影响及意义

“寻根”文学是新时期启蒙文学的最后一站,它的文化审美启蒙的姿态很鲜明,其时代性及延后性影响巨大,值得重新反思研究。贾平凹作为贯穿当代文坛的大作家,他的小说创作是“寻根”思潮中很复杂的一个文学现象,他与“寻根”思潮之间的相互作用及其意义,在以往的研究中没有得到足够充分的阐释。贾平凹成功地避免了“寻根”文学的两大致命遗憾,在继承中国性灵文学的创作传统方面甚得神髓,真正达到了“寻根”的文学目的。这一波文学思潮给贾平凹的最大受益,则是他在创作上尝试探索出了将西方现代叙事艺术与中国传统的艺术表现手法成功结合的范例,创作出了《天狗》、《黑氏》这样的佳作。而拉美文学将神秘文化与象征艺术相结合的特点,启发了贾平凹将魔幻象征的艺术思维与禅宗思维契合,形成贾平凹式的神秘象征艺术。     

贾平凹早期小说中的道教色彩

贾平凹早期小说中的神秘主义深受道教的影响,在小说中许多民俗性事象都与道教文化有联系,它们的出现进一步增强和丰富了小说的地域特征。     

从贾平凹的《高老庄》看传统文化的转型和再造

当今世界,文化的挑战被视为全球化的最大挑战。我国传统文化的转型与再造已成为无法回避的问题。贾平凹在小说《高老庄》里批判了传统文化的种种弊端,认为中国传统文化的转型必须要借鉴和吸收外来文化的精华方能实现。贾平凹对文化融合及渐进转型的思考不是向后转的对传统妥协的“中庸”。他的探索,或许并非完美,但深刻尖锐,不无启发意义。     

民俗文化:贾平凹小说的“田野图像”

民俗文化既是社会生活中普遍存在的一种文化现象,也是滋养文学的沃土,贾平凹深深植根于此,汲取了丰富的写作资源,并把民俗与文学在心灵的加工场予以整合,拓展了小说文本的叙述空间,绘制了一幅幅立体的西部“田野图像”。本文试图以民俗文化为透视点,对贾平凹的小说创作进行整体观照,剖析其话语运作方式,指出民俗中的沉淀物的负面影响。     

“道是无情却有情”——论贾平凹散文的阴性审美意象

贾平凹是一位勤奋多产的作家。不仅他的小说享誉海内外,其散文创作也是成绩斐然。其散文数量颇多、角度广泛、内容丰富、意蕴深刻、感情真挚。本文从审美特征的角度分析贾平凹散文中的阴性审美意象,并从心理学、文化根源角度近一步分析贾平凹散文的阴性审美意象产生的原因。     

在"及物"与"不及物"的双重投影下——论《欲望的旗帜》的结构与思想特色

格非是一个十分讲究小说的文本结构与叙事艺术的作家,在他的长篇小说《欲望的旗帜》里,这一点也体现得十分明显。在这部作品中,格非更加关注如何将小说的结构与所表达的思想更好地结合起来。本文通过对《欲望的旗帜》这部作品的结构与思想内涵的分析,试图揭示这部作品“及物”的结构特点与“不及物”的人物状态特点以及上述特点所勾勒的当下人们的生存体验。     

“孝文化”与“美国梦”之间的冲突与融合——以华裔美国文学作家伍慧明的小说《骨》为例

中西文化冲突与融合下的“孝”是华裔美国文学中一个常见的主题。它与众多华裔美国人所追寻的“美国梦”有着颇深的文化联系。伍慧明的小说《骨》通过大女儿莱拉的视角来展现整个家庭几代华裔在美国艰辛、沉重的奋斗史,从中透视出几代美国华裔在追求“美国梦”的征途中,不懈探索自身文化身份认同的努力,也集中体现了华裔美国人身上的“孝文化”与“美国梦”之间的冲突与融合。     

"全盘西化"、"充分世界化"与"现代化"--析胡适"全盘西化"论

在20世纪二三十年代中国思想文化界争论中,胡适提出了“全盘西化”口号,其真正目的是想通过对古老的中国文化进行改造,使之能够真正融入到世界进步潮流中去。不论是“全盘西化”还是“充分现代化”、“充分世界化”,其内涵都是科学化、技术化、民主化。“全盘西化”在用词上存在缺陷和弊端,它被“现代化”所替代是历史的必然,“现代化”已成为当代中国和世界发展的主题与主旋律。     

贾平凹小说中农民人物形象研究

在不同阶段下贾平凹先生所创作的小说中体现的对农民的情感也是不断的变化的,贾平凹先生的思想也在改革大潮中日渐丰富和成熟,其乡土思想也逐渐强化,致使其在创作小说的时候将个人的思想转换为鲜活的农民人物形象,从这些农民人物形象中还可以看出贾平凹先生支持乡土文化的态度,因此研究贾平凹小说中农民人物形象具有重要的意义。本文主要从贾平凹小说中农民人物形象的特征、蕴含的文化、以对它的评价的角度进行深入的研究。     

20世纪20-30年代"典妻"题材小说的主题延革

在20世纪20—30年代的中国文学史上,涉及到“典妻”题材并且影响较大的小说有3篇。因为它们同处于百年中国文学的大背景下,其主题就具有一种延承性和共同色调;又因为它们创作于不同时期,其主题就受到时代政治文化的影响而产生一些有别于他时代的额特质。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.