高职英语口语教学研究

高职主要是为社会培养实用技术型人才,培养学习者某一特定职业或职业群所需的实际能力,为他们搭建通向某一职业的道路。在高职学校教育中,英语也是一门重要的学科。英语能够更好地辅助学习者获得一门好的职业,帮助高职学生进行更好的交流。有时英语还可以帮助高职学生看懂和掌握一些用英文写的国外技术,让他们提升自己的技术水平,使自己成为更加符合社会需要的人才。     

Women learners and their virtual handbags: invisible experiences and everyday contexts in vocational education

As more and more mature women return to vocational learning, the issues facing this group of learners are being acknowledged and attempts made to address these concerns. Many existing strategies, developed to address the needs of other groups of learners, are applied to mature women. These women are drawn into a formal learning environment in which their everyday lives and homeplace experiences are invisible or misunderstood. Based on research into the experiences of 12 mature‐age women learners in Australia, this paper explores some issues for mature women returning to vocational education. I use the notion of women’s virtual handbags to describe how, within the current framework of lifelong learning, women’s homeplace experiences not only continue to be invisible, but can also be misconstrued to effectively create problems for women learners.     

制度变迁视野中的城乡职业教育统筹发展

城乡职业教育统筹发展主要是缘于职业教育城乡二元结构和城乡差距;作为一种制度创新,城乡职业教育统筹发展在制度特征上属于典型的政府主导的强制性制度变迁,同时可能因为既存的制度惯性而导致制度变迁过程受阻。在具体的制度治理策略上,应通过完善区域职业教育统筹制度安排;通过重点发展农村职业教育,完善补偿性发展制度;通过改革劳动力市场制度,实现城乡劳动力一体化,形成城乡职业教育统筹发展的总体制度安排和制度环境。     

美国高校专业教育模式对我国应用型本科的启示

在欧美诸国,专业教育就是培养专门职业人的教育,此时的专业指范围大小不同的专门领域,既可以参照学科划分,也可以只服从于一定的办学理念或人才市场的需要,专业是围绕特定领域组织的知识能力结构,由此形成了美国以课程组合为中心的专业教育模式。我国的专业教育往往指的是专门学业的教育,通常依据学科分类划分,由此形成了我国专业教育的学科本位传统。从专业教育的本源看,我国应用型本科高校专业教育模式应从学科本位转向职业本位。     

试论如何在高职院校开展研究性学习

研究性学习是在学习过程有意识地对某个问题进行广泛和深入地探讨，进而获取知识的一种学习形式。高等职业技术教育之所以要开展研究性学习，是由其培养目标、教学计划和创新教育的需要而决定的。在理论教学、实践教学及其相互关系方面都可选择恰当的题目而开展。     

关于高职人才培养目标的思考

明确人才培养目标是确保高职人才培养质量的前提.政府确立的人才培养目标只是一种原则性意见,需要高职院校结合当地经济发展水平、自身的办学条件及专业特点细化为具体的人才培养标准,并以此检验人才培养质量;在确立人才培养目标时,须充分考虑学生主体的利益诉求,忽视学生的利益诉求既不利于调动学生的主观能动性,也会造成技术浪费;在确立人才培养目标的方法方面,应将哲学演绎与科学实证相结合,通过科学实证的方法确立社会经济发展的现世需要,通过哲学演绎的方法确立人类永恒的价值追求.     

基于区域职业教育一体化的职技培训体系研究

我国目前职业技能培训中存在的问题主要有：缺乏职业技能培训体系的统一整合;缺少科学合理的培训目标、方式及环境;培训内容偏重技术忽视素养;部分企业对员工培训动力不足。要解决以上问题,就要努力构建基于区域职业教育一体化的职业技能培训体系,包括培训体系的衔接、课程链路的设计、培训内容的整合、培训机构的规范以及相关政策的支持等。     

Strong on retention,weak on outcomes: the impact of vocational education and training in schools

The re-shaping of the Australian senior secondary landscape in recent years and the emergence of a new space for vocational knowledge within Australian senior secondary certificates of education have been underpinned by a national focus on raising retention rates and achieving Year 12 or equivalent attainment rates in the context of a diversifying senior secondary cohort, and on delivering effective training to meet the skills needs of the growing economy. Absent from this policy agenda is a focus on the efficacy of the expanding vocational education and training (VET) in Schools. At the core of this discussion are the impacts of ongoing tensions between the instrumentalist labour market role of VET in Schools programmes and the expectation that an equitable senior secondary landscape should respond to the education and training needs of all students. Despite rapid growth, low achievers and socioeconomically disadvantaged learners remain the dominant participants in VET in Schools programmes, and pathways for these students into post-school education and training or full-time employment remain weak. This paper draws on the views of students, teachers, and policy-makers to examine the ways in which vocational programmes are delivered within the different curricular contexts of VET in Schools across Australian senior secondary education systems.     

论职业教育与劳动的互动关系

职业教育是劳动的产物,二既互相制约,又互相促进。劳动的发展、劳动分工和劳动组织的变化对职业教育的内容、形式、体制、价值取向等产生重要影响,而职业教育通过提高受教育的能力和素质,促进人们的劳动就业,优化并提高劳动的效率和效益,推动社会经济的发展。     

网络时代高职英语教师的角色定位

高职英语教师角色定位中存在诸多问题,应重新定位网络时代高职英语教师在教学中的角色：学生学习中的朋友;学习资源的提供者;学习方法的点拨者;学习过程的设计者;学习效果的评价者;教学过程的反思者。同时,据教师自身发展需要,高职英语教师还是终身学习者和研究者。     

‘This baby…it isn't alive.’ Towards a community of learners for vocational orientation

The aim of this study is to contribute to the innovation of pre‐vocational education, in particular, students' orientation at possible future occupations. From our theoretical understanding, vocational orientation that makes sense to students requires them to be part of a ‘community of learners for vocational orientation’. In such a community, students are stimulated to learn deliberately while participating in vocational practices. In this article we distinguish four parameters to define a community of learners for vocational orientation. We then present the results of a collective instrumental case study into teaching‐learning processes in four classes in two pre‐vocational secondary schools. Data were collected through classroom observations, a series of interviews with teachers and students. The interviews focused on eight ‘critical incidents’ recorded during classroom observations. The results show that the parameters ‘shared learning’ and ‘meaningful learning’ are more manifest in the teaching‐learning process than ‘reflective learning’ and ‘a focus on transferable learning outcomes’. The article concludes with a discussion of the limits of working in simulated work situations in school for realizing effective pre‐vocational education.     

辅助技术在残疾人“从学校到工作”过渡中的作用

“从学校到工作”是职业教育的核心,是职业教育的根本出发点,是人的发展与经济发展的结合点与实现途径。随着残疾人事业的发展,辅助器具在残疾人从学校到工作的过渡过程中的作用越来越明显,可以帮助残疾人改善功能、实现职业康复、改变生活环境、代偿残疾人身体缺陷的部分功能。而辅助技术服务在残疾人从学校到工作过程中的作用主要体现在：评价残疾人的需要和辅助技师的技能;提出所需辅助技术器具的要求;选择、设计、修理和制造辅助技术系统;与其他理疗和作业治疗项目合作,开展服务;培训残疾人以及陪伴残疾人使用辅助技术装置的人员。     

校政合作背景下高职辅导员的创业教育角色定位

校政合作背景下,高职辅导员在参与创业指导过程中,面临创业知识的匮乏性、创业实践的缺失性和指导时间的间断性等不足。因此,高职辅导员要不断加强自身创业指导能力,努力将角色定位为创业知识的学习者、教育方案的参与者、团队组建的指导者、创业计划的把关者和全程培养的领路者。     

高等职业教育适应地区经济发展的对策分析

高等职业教育是地区经济发展的资源潜力,地区经济可持续发展离不开高等职业教育。高等职业教育的发展现状是制约地区经济发展的重要因素,高等职业教育改革必须适应地区经济的发展要求。提高高等职业教育的核心竞争力,是提升地区经济的现实选择,是实现可持续发展的理性思考。     

浅谈职业教育教学管理

适应时代需求,我国职业教育不断发展,但其教学管理存在诸多问题。本文主要从职业教育学生管理和教师管理两个方面浅析其存在的问题所在,并提出职业教育管理应该树立的理念和切实可行的方法。     

以行业为主导的职业教育模式初探

以行业为主导的职业教育模式作为一种有利于培养与社会实际需求相适应的职业技术人才的教育形式或教育样式,起源于中世纪手工业行会学徒培训制。这一模式以行业是管理与监督职业教育的中坚力量、行业组织为管理与监督职业教育的实施主体和行业需求能够及时、准确地反映于职业教育中为基本特征。为了保证行业能够在职业教育发展中发挥主导作用,政府采取了法律规定、组织保证和资金支持等保障措施。     

Designing innovative learning environments to foster communities of learners for students in initial vocational education

In this study, the concept of ‘community of learners’ was used to improve initial vocational education. The framework of a ‘community of learners for vocational orientation’ that we present offers both a theoretical understanding of teaching–learning processes in initial vocational education and heuristics for the design of innovative learning environments for optimising these processes. In a design research study, we investigated if, and how, learning environments designed on the basis of these heuristics fostered communities of learners for vocational orientation, in which students experience to learn in a shared, meaningful, reflective and transfer-oriented way. We examined students’ perceptions of the learning environment and their learning activities during eight curriculum units specifically designed to foster the communities of learners. During almost all of the units that we designed, students found themselves learning in a more shared, meaningful, reflective and transfer-oriented way than during regular units. We conclude that the proposed heuristics had been useful starting points for the design of innovative learning environments that foster communities of learners for vocational orientation. In addition, we show how the heuristics can be elaborated for a particular school, based on practical and pedagogical content knowledge of teachers, as well as students’ perceptions of the learning environment and their learning activities.     

会计教学中应加强职业道德教育

会计是一个技术性与政策性都很强的职业,但目前会计教学中普遍重专业教育轻职业道德教育.因此,加强思想品德教育,强化法制教育,将会计专业教育与职业道德教育相结合,已成为会计教学的当务之急.     

适于残疾人就业培训的三维教材

三维教材由远程教育教材、多媒体自学软件和传统的残疾人教材三部分有机组成。针对残疾人不同特点设计的三维教材可强化其功能的补偿。残疾人的就业培训与其基础教育或学历教育不同 ,综合应用特殊教育与现代教育技术理论设计的三维教材尤其适于残疾人的就业培训。     

石家庄市职业技术人才培养对策探讨

加强石家庄市职业技术人才培养,需转变人才观念,推进职业教育体制改革,完善职业教育指导实践体系。