大学理想主义守护:德国大学传统的启示

本文阐述了大学理想主义的渊源,揭示了德国大学传统对高等教育的启示,对什么是理想主义,为什么守护大学理想主义,以及怎样从学科角度守护大学理想主义做了深入的探讨。     

中德图书馆的发展比较及借鉴

文章以公元1500年前和1500年为时间顺序,概述中德图书馆的发展历程及其在不同的历史发展阶段中图书馆员的社会地位和社会期望:对中德大学图书馆事业进行简要比较,结合德围图书馆业,尤其是德国大学图书馆的成功经验,对面向未来的我国图书馆建设,特别是我国的高校图书馆建设提出建议.     

德国特利尔大学图书馆考察

介绍德国特利尔大学图书馆的基本情况和管理特色,指出德国大学图书馆的许多经验可供我国高校图书馆借鉴.     

书刊巡礼

德国大学与世界各国大学比较,有很大的不同特点,就是强调科学研究和教学统一。大学的科研在社会上有相当高的地位。在联邦德国时期,推进西欧现代化的各种科学研究成果,几乎都是依靠大学取得     

德国特利匀大学图书馆考察

介绍德国特利尔大学图书馆的基本情况和管理特色，指出德国大学图书馆的许多经验可供我国高校图书馆借鉴。     

德国的大学图书馆

1 德国大学图书馆的发展大学图书馆在德国图书情报体系巾占有重要的地位,早期的大学图书馆主要是为教师和研究人员服务的,直到近代,大学图书馆才向学生开放。在人文主义时代(16至17世纪),德国的大学图书馆迅速发展。一方面大学图书馆综合了许多学院的藏书,开创了中心图书馆,另一方面大学图书馆的藏书趋向综合化,全面收集各方面各学科的书刊。1615年,莱比锡大学图书馆成为德国最早接受呈缴本的图书馆。到了18世纪,德国又创办了一些大学,如哥廷根大学(1737年),埃尔兰根大学(1743年),弗来堡大学(1773年)。这些大学在德国高校发展中起了重要的作用,它们奠定了德国高等教育模式,同时,它们的图书馆体系也成为当今德国“老”大学图书馆体系的代表。     

德国大学图书资料利用特色一斑

德国大学图书资料利用特色一斑曹晓钟（华中师范大学档案馆）德国作为发达的资本主义国家之一，大学的教学和科研水平在世界上都是第一流的，尽管有各种各样的诸如经济、人才方面的优势，但大学图书馆的优良服务也是一个不可忽视的原因．笔者于１９９３年一１９９４年在德...     

大学出版伦理困境致因及其治理导向研究

大学出版伦理主要包括"大学出版的伦理"和"伦理的大学出版"两个伦理向度。根据大学出版和母体大学的逻辑关系,大学出版伦理主要来自于以传承大学文化精神为核心的文化发展使命。剖析当下大学出版伦理困境情况及其致因,有助于在"大出版"的视域下提出创新大学出版伦理发展的思路和措施,推动大学出版活动实现社会价值和经济价值的双赢。     

在德国学习的日子

从德国回国继续工作快两年了,有些事情要淡忘了,可我在学习上经历的事情还是那样清晰。当年,我在计算机档案管理方面做了些工作,越干越觉得需要补充新的知识,很想了解国外档案工作者在这方面的进展,就动了出去学习的心。正在为学费犹豫之际,有人告诉我,德国大学不收学费,是穷人的大学。     

高校该如何去行政化?简

当前环境下的大学自主招生改革为优势地位家庭子女增加了机会,以弱势群体子女的损失为代价,故而易于推进,而对大学行政管理体制的改革则因影响教育行政部门和大学管理者的权力而难干推进。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Managing their own past</Emphasis>. German archivists between national socialism and democracy

The article examines the transition of (West) German archivists from the Nazi period to the time of Allied occupation and on into the early years of the Federal Republic of Germany. After considering the extent of the profession’s nazification, the article focuses on Allied denazification efforts after the war and discusses the strategies archivists devised in order to maneuver through these dangerous times. In the end, the archival profession mastered the transition with only minor “denazification damage.” The article closes with an examination of the consequences of the continuity of personnel especially among the leading archivists of the former Prussian Archival Administration (Preussische Archivverwaltung) for the reconstruction of the archival profession in West Germany.

国外大学图书馆联盟研究对我国的启示

文章概述加拿大、德国、日本等发达国家大学图书馆联盟在理论和实践方面的发展历程及其特点,阐述了对我国图书馆联盟发展的启示。     

THE GERMAN REVOLUTION THE HISTORIC EXPERIMENT OF THE DIVISION AND UNIFICATION OF A NATION AS REFLECTED IN SURVEY RESEARCH FINDINGS

Rarely has social research had to meet such a challenge as inobserving the German revolution in the GDR and the unificationof East and West Germany after more than forty years of divisionand life under totalitarian and democratic systems of government.The Institut fur Demoskopie Allensbach, West Germany, foundedin 1947, had the opportunity to conduct representative surveysin the GDR beginning in February 1990 with its own staff ofinterviewers and thus to make comparisons with West German surveyfindings of recent decades on file in the Allensbach Archives.In addition, secret surveys conducted by the Zentralinstitutfur Jugendforschung in Leipzig beginning in 1970 were made available;these too are discussed in the article. The report is basedon 30 surveys in eastern Germany, comprising approximately 32,000interviews conducted up to April 1991; it compares many findingswith results from West Germany as well as from internationalsurveys. It describes the findings for a different kind of socializationand, at the same time, for a German national character heldin common.     

改革发展创新 欣喜任重道远——记西北大学图书馆30年发展历程

回顾和总结西北大学图书馆改革开放30年来的发展历程、取得的丰硕成果和宝贵经验，为图书馆今后的创新发展提供可资借鉴的新途径和新方法，为我校发展做出积极贡献。     

德国高校专利信息服务模式和内容调研及启示

[目的/意义] 通过对德国高校专利信息服务模式和内容的调研和分析,探索适合我国高校图书馆发展的专利信息服务方法和内容。[方法/过程] 通过网络调研法和文献调研法研究德国专利信息服务体系,以设立在德国高校的区域专利信息中心和欧洲PATLIB中心为研究对象,系统调研其服务模式和服务内容,总结其服务优势、特点和成效。[结果/结论] 通过借鉴德国高校各专利信息中心的服务实践经验,如完善的服务体系、专业的服务能力以及多样化的高级服务项目等,提出国内高校图书馆开展专利信息服务工作的启示供参考。     

高校文库建设之路的探索--北京大学文库15年历程的回顾

通过对北京大学文库15年建设历程的回顾与总结,探讨高校文库建设之路,提出把文库办成收藏本校学子论著和各种学术珍品的宝库,展示本校学术水平的窗口,对本校学生进行校史教育和传统教育的场所,学术研究和交流的园地。     

“Excellent Library”—A Holistic Quality Model and Certificate for Libraries: Concept and Experiences from Germany

In Germany, more than 15 libraries are operating successfully with the quality model Excellent Library. They are part of a research project at Stuttgart Media University where the quality model and certificate have been developed since 2008. The article reflects the experiences of the project: A short introduction to the German library system and quality projects in German libraries will be followed by an overview over the model and certificate. Furthermore, the challenging process of becoming an Excellent Library and related effects will be described.     

砥砺进取三十载 图海扬帆博远航——天津商业大学图书馆发展历程

天津商业大学图书馆虽然只有三十年的发展历程,但也从一个侧面、一定程度上反映了中国高校图书馆从传统型向现代化、复合型图书馆的发展进程。本着"苔花如米小,也学牡丹开"的精神,笔者总结了天津商业大学图书馆的发展历史,回顾过去,展望未来,以期与图书馆界同仁共同勉励,创造高校图书馆事业的新辉煌。     

Archives,libraries, museums and the spell of ubiquitous knowledge

This paper describes the convergence of libraries, archives, and museums in Germany from traditional brick-and-mortar institutions to a digital memory institution on the Internet. An implementation of such a digital memory institution is BAM—the joint portal of archives, libraries, and museums in Germany. BAM has the potential to serve as a single point of access to existing, but separate offerings of the several branches of cultural heritage, e.g. union catalogs, and a great number of separate digitization projects offering their content on the German Web. BAM can make an important contribution to the efforts of both the German governments (federal and states) and the European Union, which are in the process of establishing portals to cultural content on the Internet. The article gives an outline of the current undertakings and illustrates how the striving for ubiquitous knowledge delivered by Internet portals relates to the scientific tradition of documentation in Europe.     

‘Plain,unvarnished news’?

Established during the Sudeten crisis in September 1938, the BBC German Service played an important role in Chamberlain's appeasement policy and warfare towards Nazi Germany. Yet the BBC's employment for official propaganda, especially in peacetime, raised delicate issues of its independence from government control and of the objectivity and credibility of its broadcasts. This paper discusses, first, the origins of the BBC German Service and its role within Chamberlain's policy. Second, it analyses the relationship between the BBC and Whitehall. Third, it traces the evolution and development of the British propaganda strategy towards Germany and investigates how the concepts of ‘truthfulness’ and ‘objectivity’ were internally understood and employed by the BBC and Whitehall in their propaganda campaign. Finally, the paper argues that Chamberlain's propaganda strategy towards Germany collapsed during the Allied campaign in Norway in April 1940 precisely because it no longer conformed to its self-proclaimed principles of ‘truth’ and ‘objectivity’. As a result, the credibility of the BBC German Service suffered a significant, if ultimately temporary, setback.