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1.
通过Fe与C4H4O6Na2溶液在140---220℃水热反应12h,可控合成了α-Fe2O3纳米材料.通过控制C4H4O6Na2的加入量可控合成了纳米球、纳米棒和纳米带等纳米结构单元.采用x射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对产物进行表征.结果表明,在140--220℃反应得到的产物纯净,没有任何杂质峰,均为菱方相结构.  相似文献   

2.
微波合成半导体CuS纳米粒子和Bi2S3纳米棒   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在甲醛溶液中,以Cu(Ac)2,Bi(NO3)3和TAA为源材料,通过微波加热合成了CuS半导体纳米粒子和Bi2S3纳米棒,并用XRD,TEM进行了表征。  相似文献   

3.
利用TiOx胶体反向复制聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)球自组装单层得到TiOx/PS反蛋白石结构模板,并通过水热反应过程,分别在Si和GaN衬底上制备了高度有序的ZnO纳米花与纳米棒阵列。X射线衍射测试结果表明,GaN衬底上的ZnO纳米棒阵列具有较高的结晶质量与良好的取向性。  相似文献   

4.
本文以ZnCl2为锌源,加入过量氨水(NH3)和十六烷基三甲基铵溴化物(CTAB),采用水热法控制合成纳米ZnO。采用XRD,TEM等测试手段对纳米级的粉体结构和形貌进行研究。实验表明:该法制备的就是六方相的ZnO纳米棒。  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionaCarbonnanotube(CNT)isakindofcarbonallotrope,whichwasfoundin1991[1].Carbonnanotubes,particularlysingle-walledcarbonnanotubes(SWNTs),areprototypeone-dimensionalnano-materialfortheirlargeaspectratio.Theyexhibitgoodconductorandsemiconductorbehaviorsbaseontheirstructures[2].Sincetheirdiscovery,carbonnanotubeshaveattractedmuchattentionfortheirnovelstructureandmarvelousproperties.Scientistshavetakenalotofeffortstomakenano-circuitsandmolecularelectroniccomponentswithCNTs,includingfie…  相似文献   

6.
采用一步水热法制备了纳米棒状氧化锌材料.X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜法(TEM)测试表明,ZnO纳米棒为纤锌矿结构,直径为200~500nm,长度为3~5μm.通过充放电循环和循环伏安等电化学方法研究了ZnO纳米棒的电化学性能,ZnO纳米棒展现出较高的放电容量和较低的容量衰减率.经过100个循环之后,ZnO的放电容量仍然维持在380mAhg-1.  相似文献   

7.
以FeCl2·4H2O为原料,水合肼为沉淀剂和形貌控制剂,在乙醇溶液中进行反应,制备出Fe3O4纳米棒。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产品的结构、形貌和尺寸进行了表征。并对Fe3O4纳米棒的形成条件进行了考察,实验结果表明:[FeCl2·4H2O]:[N2H4·H2O]、反应体系的pH、反应温度和反应时间对Fe3O4纳米棒的形成有重要影响。  相似文献   

8.
低温水热合成金红石二氧化钛纳米棒   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在低温水热条件下,以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲级溴化咪唑([C4mim]Br)为添加剂,制备出了金红石二氧化钛纳米棒.XRD分析证明,所得样品为纯金红石相结构;SEM和TEM结果表明,金红石纳米棒直径为20 nm,长度为200 nm,而且这些纳米棒有自发组装成棒束的趋势.当温度升高时,金红石纳米棒的尺度变大,而且生成了规整的纳米棒束.研究表明,离子液体的存在不仅有利于金红石的生成,而且有效控制了金红石棒的过度生长.  相似文献   

9.
采用水溶液法,在涂布有氧化锌种晶层的玻璃基板上制备列阵式氧化锌纳米棒。考察不同反应物浓度及退火对氧化锌纳米棒的微观结构、形貌和光学性能的影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)和光致发光光谱(PL)对氧化锌纳米棒的结构、形貌和光学性能进行表征。结果表明:通过水溶液法制得纤锌矿结构且高定向的六方氧化锌纳米棒,不同摩尔浓度的长晶溶液可以获得不同直径的氧化锌纳米棒。光致发光光谱显示,在接近于430 nm处有一较强的可见光发光峰,其归因于电子从锌间隙缺陷的施体能阶跃迁到价带。  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种新的催化剂制备方法,采用TiO2纳米棒与聚乙二醇通过压片和焙烧的方法制备了多孔TiO2块体.通过条件优化,当纳米棒与聚乙二醇比例为1/3时,成块结构良好,且光催化反应前后保持了完整的块体结构,制备的块体降解甲基橙2h达到74.77%,具有良好的光催化活性,且在非均相光催化应用中催化剂无需分离,从而解决了催化剂的回收问题.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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