家庭亲密度对青少年社会信任的影响：友谊质量的中介作用

探讨家庭亲密度、友谊质量和青少年社会信任之间的关系，可为社会信任的干预提供参考依据。文章选用家庭亲密度量表、友谊质量问卷、社会信任量表对2328名在校中学生进行施测。结果发现：(1)家庭亲密度与社会信任（r=0.31, p <0.001）和友谊质量（r=0.39, p <0.001）呈显著正相关，社会信任与友谊质量呈显著正相关（r=0.41, p <0.001）;(2)友谊质量在家庭亲密度和青少年社会信任之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的42.10%，家庭亲密度、友谊质量、社会信任三者之间关系密切，且友谊质量在家庭亲密度和青少年社会信任之间起中介作用。     

儿童友谊质量研究

儿童友谊质量是20世纪80年代以来才引起人们关注的研究领域。研究考察了儿童友谊质量的重要特征，确定了儿童友谊质量的纬度，编制了测查工具，并使用这些工具探讨了友谊对儿童社会性发展的影响。     

友谊对儿童和青少年社会性发展的影响

友谊影响儿童和青少年社会性发展的许多方面。对友谊重要性的研究从是否拥有朋友一个维度扩展到多个维度,包括儿童和青少年是否拥有朋友,朋友的特征以及友谊的质量等。从友谊与自我、友谊与适应、友谊与社会行为、友谊与情绪调节、友谊与合作性任务、友谊与社会技能六个方面探讨友谊对儿童和青少年社会性发展的影响。     

青少年同伴侵害与抑郁情绪之间的关系：一个有调节的中介模型

为探讨同伴侵害与青少年抑郁情绪之间的关系,以及孤独感和线下/线上友谊质量在上述关系中起到的作用,采用儿童欺负问卷、儿童孤独感问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表及友谊质量量表,对陕西省西安市245名中学生进行调查。结果发现：(1)同伴侵害能显著正向预测青少年的抑郁情绪;(2)孤独感在同伴侵害和青少年抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用;(3)线下友谊质量和线上友谊质量均在上述中介机制中起调节作用,当青少年感知到的线上友谊和线下友谊质量水平较高时,孤独感对抑郁情绪的正向预测作用变弱。     

青少年友谊冲突及应对方式

友谊冲突是指由于利益关系、意见分歧、个性差异等在友谊关系双方问所引发的紧张状态和对抗过程,是青少年经常遇到的人际交往问题。友谊冲突发生的数量、频率及解决冲突采用的策略是衡量友谊质量的重要标准。青少年友谊冲突发生的原因有哪些,友谊冲突对青少年的身心发展会产生哪些影响,以及如何采取有效的应对方式解决友谊冲突,是本文所关注的主要问题。     

青少年同伴友谊的发展特点及作用

青少年同伴友谊的发展影响个体日后社会性技能的质量,成为了近些年来心理研究领域的焦点之一。本文对同伴友谊的概念进行了界定,简述了同伴友谊的发展特点,并探讨了同伴友谊对青少年发展的作用,最后希望全社会共同关注青少年同伴友谊的培养问题。     

犯罪未成年人友谊质量的特点及其与支持性父母教养方式、情绪智力的关系

本研究采用青少年友谊质量问卷、青少年父母教养方式问卷比较了未管所和普通中学的979名未成年人友谊质量和支持性父母教养方式的差异,并探讨了支持性父母教养方式和情绪智力对犯罪未成年人友谊质量的影响。结果发现:(1)犯罪未成年人在信任与支持、陪伴与娱乐、肯定价值等良好友谊质量维度的得分显著低于普通中学生,在亲密袒露与交流等良好友谊质量维度的得分显著低于普通中学的女生,在冲突与背叛等不良友谊质量维度的得分显著高于普通中学生;(2)犯罪未成年人在陪伴与支持、规则引导和强化等支持性父母教养方式维度的得分显著低于普通中学生;(3)情绪智力在支持性父母教养方式和友谊质量之间发挥完全中介作用。     

早期留守经历对农村初中生同伴交往的影响

采用友谊质量问卷对河南省1 063名农村初中生同伴交往状况进行问卷调查,探讨早期留守经历对青少年同伴交往的影响。结果发现,经历了留守的农村初中生表现出更多的友谊冲突和背叛,较少的帮助与指导,与同伴间缺乏交流,早期双亲外出的初中生友谊质量最差,且经历留守的初中生友谊质量存在显著的性别差异。因此,早期的留守经历影响个体初中阶段的同伴交往,不利于青少年的社会化。     

青少年人际交往能力的类型及其与友谊质量的关系

以726名初、高中生为被试,采用人际交往能力问卷和友谊质量问卷,考察青少年人际交往能力的类型及与友谊质量的关系.结果表明:(1)青少年的人际交往能力可以划分为退缩型、认知型、动力型、完美型4种类型,各占19.5%、21.1%、25.4%和34.0%.(2)青少年人际交往能力类型表现出年级和性别差异.在退缩型上,高中生所占比例高于初中生所占比例;在完美型上,女生所占比例略高于男生所占比例.(3)不同人际交往能力类型青少年的友谊质量呈现显著差异.     

高校教师运动友谊质量量表研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计等方法,以高校教师为调查对象,采用主成分分析对《运动友谊质量量表》进行修订.结果表明,高校教师运动友谊质量特征与儿童青少年的运动友谊质量特征略有不同,高校教师运动友谊质量共26个条目,分为5个纬度,包括运动愉悦与问题解决、支持与帮助、共同理念、忠诚与亲密、自尊.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.