轻度智力落后儿童可逆性思维训练实验研究

本研究依据可逆性思维过程理论(R:APOK模型),针对轻度智力落后儿童编制了实用思维训练教程,并对特殊学校和随班就读的轻度智力落后儿童进行了为期半年(一个学期)的教学实验。结果表明,接受过可逆性思维训练的实验组的智力发展比没有接受过此训练的对照组有更显著的进步。虽然可逆性思维训练还不能将轻度智力落后儿童训练成为智力正常的普通儿童,但它确实能够在一定程度上有效地促进他们认知、智力(思维)发展。因此,教育者不能忽视轻度智力落后儿童认知的最近发展区,而应该通过各种有效的思维训练途径进一步促进他们认知发展。     

浅谈中度智力落后儿童的教育训练

智力落后儿童的障碍程度各不相同,为了教育和治疗方便,我们一般把智力落后儿童分成三个等级：轻度智力落后儿童、中度智力落后儿童、重度智力落后儿童。轻度智力落后儿童称为可接受教育的儿童,中度智力落后儿童称为可训练教育的儿童,重度智力落后儿童称为需要终身监护的儿童。笔者从事特殊教育工作十多年,接触的多是中、重度智力落后学生,现结合工作实践就其教育训练谈几点粗浅看法。     

随班就读轻度智力落后学生可逆性思维的调查研究

根据R:APOK模型编制的可逆性思维测验,对31名随班就读的轻度智力落后学生进行了个别测验,旨在探讨轻度智力落后学生可逆性思维的表现特征,为轻度智力落后学生的思维教学与训练提供依据。调查表明,轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维在智商无显著差异的不同性别和年级之间都不存在显著差异,但智商有显著性差异的两组轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维存在显著性差异。轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维、智力以及学习能力三者之间有显著相关,在发展上具有高度的一致性。研究者认为,轻度智力落后学生的可逆性思维发展比较缓慢,强调可逆性思维过程的课程教学和可逆性思维操作的反复练习有助于他们的智能和学习能力发展。     

三种不同教育安置模式中的轻度智力落后儿童人格特征比较研究

采用《缺陷儿童人格诊断量表》 ,比较了上海市 5 6 3名分别在普通班随班就读与在辅读学校、普通学校辅读班学习的三类轻度智力落后儿童的人格特征。研究发现 ,三类儿童的人格特征有显著差异 ,在普通班随班就读的轻度智力落后儿童的人格发展落后于其他两类轻度智力落后儿童。此结果启示 ,应该关注随班就读的轻度智力落后儿童所受教育的质量。     

浅谈智力落后儿童的言语发展

本文在分析智力落后儿童语言能力发展的特点基础上提出 ,通过加强智力落后儿童的语言听力和言语运动器官的基本训练 ;掌握一定数量的基本词汇 ;适时进行句子训练 ;开阔眼界 ,丰富知识等四方面的措施来提高智力落后儿童的听说读写能力 ,以此来促进他们言语的发展。     

智力落后儿童适应行为三个因子发展特点的研究

用儿童适应行为评定量表对4～12岁正常儿童和中、轻度智力落后 儿童适应行为三个因子(认知功能、独立能力和社会能力)发展特点进行比较 研究,结果发现:智力落后儿童的独立能力和社会能力发展随年龄增长而呈 上升趋势,与正常儿童比较接近;而智力落后儿童的认知能力发展缓慢,明显 落后于正常儿童。     

中度智力落后儿童情绪理解能力研究

探讨中度智力落后儿童在情绪识别、情绪观点采择和移情上的年龄和性别差异,了解智力落后儿童情绪理解能力发展情况。通过一对一实验测试的方法对80名智力落后儿童进行情绪理解任务的测验。研究发现,中度智力落后儿童高兴识别的正确率最高;在基本情绪识别上,情境观点采择和移情正确率的顺序是一致的。中度智力落后儿童在四种基本表情命名和三种不同的情绪理解任务上存在显著的年龄差异。     

智力落后儿童场依存性的调查分析

认知风格是个体在信息组织和加工过程中所表现出的一种相对稳定的习惯方式,场依存性认知风格也是体现个体差异因素之一.本研究采用北京师范大学心理系修订的<镶嵌图形测验>分别对在培智学校就读的部分轻度、中度和重度智力落后儿童进行测量,分析智力落后儿童场依存性认知风格的倾向类型.从测验的结果看出智力落后儿童大多倾向于场依存性;智力落后儿童的场依存性的认知风格与他们的智商水平不相关.同时本研究还针对智力落后儿童的记忆力、专注力等缺陷对测验结果的影响进行探讨.     

弱智学校烹饪、缝纫技能培训实验报告

本实验在两个智力落后儿童班（１４ 名学生） 中进行,训练内容为初步的烹饪与缝纫技术。经过１３ 个月的培养训练,两个班学生分别达到了实验规定的预定目标。实验后测验１８ 种技能因素与实验前比较,经过统计处理有１３ 种存在显著差异。实践证明：只要训练得法,智力落后儿童是可以掌握简单劳动技能的     

轻度智力落后学生的父母教养方式、同伴关系对适应行为的影响

采用问卷法,以268名年龄在12-15岁的正常学生和轻度智力落后学生为被试,考察了轻度智力落后学生的父母教养方式、同伴关系及其与适应行为的关系。结果表明,轻度智力落后学生在父母教养方式和同伴关系方面与智力正常学生均存在显著的差异,父母教养方式和同伴关系对轻度智力落后学生的适应行为有着显著的影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.