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1.
Writing is a critical skill for success in all areas of life, but it is one of the least taught skills in school. Teachers consistently report being unprepared to teach writing. In this study, set in a Southern U.S. boomtown, teachers received two days of practice-based professional development for a ten-week implementation of self-regulated strategy development (SRSD), an evidence-based writing intervention, to support student persuasive and informational writing as well as performance on the state standardized writing exam. This multi-site cluster randomized controlled study evaluated the effectiveness of SRSD on student writing outcomes including prompt adherence, elements, and holistic quality. Multilevel modeling analysis was used to evaluate data from 418 fourth -grade students (256 treatment, 162 control) nested across 33 classes (n = 17 treatment taught by 8 departmentalized teachers; 16 control, 9 departmentalized teachers) within 11 schools randomly assigned to condition. Teachers implemented SRSD with high fidelity (M = 92%; range 91–100%). SRSD had a statistically significant and large effect on prompt adherence (p < .001; Hedges’ g = 1.87), elements (p < .001; Hedges’ g = 0.84) and holistic scores (p < .001; Hedges’ g = 0.87), while holding gender and pretest scores constant. Effects of SRSD on all writing measures were not significantly moderated by students’ gender, students’ pretest scores, or schools’ pretest scores. There were complications with teacher observations, especially related to technology. Limitations and future directions are discussed. 相似文献
2.
校本教研是中小学提升教师专业发展的重要阵地,为此,学校重视教育实践中存在的问题,开展以课例为载体的课堂研究,并进一步规范教师教研过程,在此基础上形成了“教学-研究-专业发展”一体化校本教研模式。 相似文献
3.
Instructional coaching has improved student outcomes in the United States, and may help to solve Kenya's literacy problems. Coaching is costly, however, and evidence is lacking regarding the most cost-efficient teacher-to-coach ratio. We used student literacy outcome data from more than 8000 students participating in the Kenya Primary Math and Reading Initiative—a randomized controlled trial of instructional interventions in public and nonformal schools—to fill this gap. Coaches in larger public zones made fewer visits per teacher, and teacher-coach ratio and student performance were negatively associated. Using causal methods, we concluded that lower ratios might improve nonformal school outcomes. 相似文献
4.
Though discipline-specific approaches to literacy instruction can support adolescents' academic literacy and identity development, scant attention has been paid to ways of targeting such instruction to address individual student needs. Dialogic writing assessment is an approach to conducting writing conferences that foregrounds students' composing process so that teachers can assess and support that process with instructional feedback. Because such feedback is immediate, teachers can observe how students take it up. While dialogic assessment has shown promise as an approach to revealing and supporting students' writing processes in English Language Arts classrooms, it remains to be explored how this approach can support developing writers in other subject areas. This paper offers an analytic narrative account of how a high school social studies teacher used this method to support the writing process of one student, exploring what the method revealed about the challenges the student faced in writing about history, the gaps and misconceptions in their understanding of history and the intersection between the two. We discuss how certain ‘mediational moves’ the teacher employed enabled the student to compose collaboratively with the teacher, and in this collaborative composing, to capture ideas that she later used in her independent writing. 相似文献
5.
关北光 《乐山师范学院学报》2014,(12):113-115
云课程是基于云计算技术的教育应用而出现的新的课程形态。面对教育技术日新月异的变化,体育教学论需要自觉加强云课程时代教学问题的系统研究。在理论上,需要关注云课程时代体育课形态的变化,把握体育云课程的教学机制。同时,需要体育教师作好自身的专业发展,开展云课程条件下体育教学活动的研究,促进学生健康成长。 相似文献
6.
大学英语写作课支架式教学模式探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张顺梅 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(11):118-119
支架式教学模式是建构主义教学模式之一。支架式教学强调根据最临近发展区建立概念框架,鼓励独立探索、协作学习和效果评价。本文结合支架式教学的特点,探索提高外语写作教学效果的新途径。 相似文献
7.
本文根据西方学习困难儿童教育干预措施的大量研究文献 ,以策略教学为主线 ,分别从加工过程训练的淘汰与策略教学的兴起 ,直接教学与策略教学的交替、并行 ,两种角度介绍了学习困难儿童教育干预措施研究的发展 ;并对其发展趋势进行了展望 ,总结出了个体化与主体性、整体化与整合性两个特点 ,可以为学习困难生教育干预的本土化研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
同伴反馈对非英语专业大学生写作能力有积极的影响。33名学生经分组接受反馈培训后,作文由同伴相互评改,通过12周的跟踪调查发现,同伴反馈能提高学生的英语写作技能,提高学生对文章的修改能力,提高学生英语写作的积极性和主动性,增强学生的读者意识。 相似文献
9.
In this randomized controlled study, we investigated implementation of Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) in story writing by 11 second grade teachers who first collaborated in practice-based professional development in SRSD. Students at-risk for failure in writing were randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions in each teacher’s classroom. Teachers implemented SRSD with small groups of students at-risk for failure in writing (referred to as Tier 2 intervention in the Response to Intervention, or RTI, model) in their classrooms; control students at-risk in writing received regular classroom instruction from their teachers. Integrity of strategies instruction and social validity were assessed among the participating teachers. Student outcomes assessed included inclusion of genre elements and story quality, generalization to personal narrative, and teacher perceptions of intrinsic motivation and effort for writing. Teachers implemented strategies instruction with high integrity; social validity was positive. Significant effects were found for inclusion of genre elements and story quality at both posttest and maintenance; effect sizes were large (.89–1.65). Intervention also resulted in significant generalization to personal narrative (effect sizes were .98 for elements and .88 for quality). Teachers reported significantly higher perceptions of both intrinsic motivation and effort (effect sizes were 1.09 and 1.07, respectively). Limitations and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Jeni Riley 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(1):29-58
This article discusses critically the implementation of the National Literacy Strategy (NLS). The following issues are addressed: the importance of literacy in advanced societies; increasing public concern about literacy standards in English and Welsh primary schools; the perceived need for a large-scale intervention into the teaching of literacy from the standpoint of international comparisons and school inspection evidence. The literacy process, its complexities and controversies, are considered and critiqued, along with the extent to which the NLS is able to accommodate the implications of research findings. In conclusion, the evaluation reports on the impact of the NLS are discussed. 相似文献
11.
自主学习作为新课程改革倡导的主要学习方式,在当下的课堂教学中该理念存在着不同程度的迷失,主要表现为:追求了主体,迷失了主导;追求了形式,迷失了实质;追求了共同,迷失了个别;追求了外因,迷失了内因;追求了独立,迷失了合作。这些迷失不同程度地妨碍了自主学习的有效实施,因此我们需要以主导促主体,以形式载实质,以共同带个别,以外因助内因,以合作弥独立来重返自主学习理念,实现自主学习培养学生创新精神和实践能力的目的。 相似文献
12.
反思是促进教师专业发展的重要能力。因此,越来越多的教育工作者关注职前教师反思能力的培养。然而,由于反思的过程具有不可见性,使得追踪职前教师的反思能力发展轨迹十分困难。认知网络分析(ENA)提供了一种量化定性数据中认知框架元素之间关系的方法。该文分析了30名职前教师在完成两个阶段协作脚本写作任务后的反思日记。基于ENA,探究在线协作写作中职前教师反思类型及元认知策略之间的关系,并追踪其反思能力发展轨迹。研究发现,在活动过程中,职前教师整体反思能力发展呈上升趋势。一开始,职前教师的反思主要集中在对小组内容的描述;在完成协作写作活动之后,则转向对小组方法的讨论和个人收获的评价与总结。研究结果揭示了协作写作活动中职前教师的反思能力发展轨迹,为后续开展教师反思能力培养提供了参考。 相似文献
13.
策略教学的有效性及教学设计保障 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
策略教学的有效性决定学习策略辅导的质量,其实质是学生对所学策略的持续保持和迁移运用。策略内容选择和教学方法设计乃策略教学有效性的两大制约因素。基于为有效而教的要求,教师在设计策略教学时,应着重考量策略内容的明确性、组织性和针对性,并着力引导学生对所学策略进行积极的自主建构。 相似文献
14.
This study tested the effectiveness of two strategy-focused interventions aimed at promoting fifth and sixth graders’ opinion essay writing. Over 12 weekly 90-min lessons, two groups of 48 and 39 students received, respectively, planning and sentence-combining instruction, which followed the Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model. These intervention groups were compared with a practice control group of 39 students receiving standard writing instruction. The following main findings were noteworthy: (a) planning and sentence-combining instruction enhanced planning and sentence-construction skills, respectively; (b) both interventions increased opinion essay quality and text length; (c) planning instruction enhanced not only discourse-level writing but also some sentence- and word-level aspects of composition; (d) sentence-combining instruction enhanced not only sentence- and word-level writing but also some discourse-level aspects of composition; (e) after instruction, there was a correlation between self-efficacy and writing quality in both intervention groups; and (f) planning, but not sentence-combining, instructional effects generalized to summary writing. 相似文献
15.
潘海燕 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2014,31(7):80-82
2012年开始将“教育专业观察”作为一门独立的专业必修课程列入了小学教育本科的人才培养方案,现在本课程的培养目标基本明确,内容体系基本形成,实践场所与教学设备基本健全,考核办法也基本规范。 相似文献
16.
17.
Steve Graham Karen R. Harris Linda Mason Barbara Fink-Chorzempa Susan Moran Bruce Saddler 《Reading and writing》2008,21(1-2):49-69
A random sample of primary grade teachers from across the United States was surveyed about their instructional practices in
handwriting. Nine out of every ten teachers indicated that they taught handwriting, averaging 70 minutes of instruction per
week. Only 12% of teachers, however, indicated that the education courses taken in college adequately prepared them to teach
handwriting. Despite this lack of formal preparation, the majority of teachers used a variety of recommended instructional
practices for teaching handwriting. The application of such practices, though, was applied unevenly, raising concerns about
the quality of handwriting instruction for all children.
Preparation of this paper was supported by the Center to Accelerate Student Learning, funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s
Office of Special Education Programs Grant H324V980001. 相似文献
18.
郑莉晓 《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2008,8(4)
如何通过认知策略教学,让学生在学习的过程中形成有效的学习策略,帮助他们探索更有效地学习,最终实现学习自主,这是教育学界关注的一个问题。将认知策略教学引入高职教学,是高职教学改革的必然,文章从学生自主学习能力培养的层面进行分析和探讨。 相似文献
19.
冯宇红 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2008,7(6):110-111
教师发展学校是大学与巾小学的合作建设,是在合作研究的实践中实现教师的发展;大学与中小学合作是教师专业发展的保迁,教师专业发展学校突出中小学骨干教师在教师培养中的重要作用;教师专业发展学校的建立促进新教师的专业成长。 相似文献
20.
李葆萍 《现代远程教育研究》2016,(1):96
《教育信息化十年发展规划(2011-2020年)》颁布以来,教育机构努力探索利用信息技术推动学校教育变革和课堂教学模式创新的方法和途径,其中以使用平板电脑为终端构建1对1数字化课堂,开展创新教学渐成趋势。然而尽管学界近两年进行了诸多探索,但平板电脑的教学实践和推广过程依然存在阻力和困惑。为进一步揭示平板电脑的教育价值及应用情境,在英特尔®未来教育项目支持下,研究者结合自主学习特征和平板电脑特性,设计了1对1环境下的学生自主学习活动设计框架,并在4所学校开展实验。研究发现,平板电脑构建的1对1数字化学习环境将信息技术应用从以往的教师端转移到学生端,为学生提供了开放的学习环境、海量的学习资源和有效的认知工具支持,提升了学习的参与度和反馈效率,增强了学生的正面学习体验,促进了课堂学习任务、学习活动、学习支持以及学习诊断方式的转型。但其价值的发挥需要完善的学习生态系统的支持,而这取决于学校的教育管理制度、教师激励制度、1对1软硬件平台与工具的完善与更新、设备的管理与控制、家校双方持续的沟通与交流等多种因素的制约与影响。 相似文献