中国国家书目的FRBR化实践与思考

概述国内外书目的FRBR化实践,从国外国家书目的FRBR化成果中吸取经验,探索中国国家书目的FRBR化,展示基于Primo资源发现系统的FRBR化试验结果,发现2011年中国国家书目中约有30%参与了FRBR化聚合。在此基础上,分析中国国家书目FRBR化存在的问题及原因,提出适应数字时代资源编目的几点建议:启动中国文献编目规则修订;推进书目规范建设和全球共享;实现编目一体化;开发新型编目体系。     

OCLC FRBR化项目研究及启示

面对使用FRBR模型组织资源的趋势,如何高效地将已有海量书目数据FRBR化是图书馆面临的重大课题。文章研究OCLC FRBR化相关项目,以期为开展旧书目数据FRBR化改造提供参考,包括FRBR化算法及数据映射、书目数据FRBR化展示系统和基于FRBR理念的应用。并在此基础上探讨FRBR模型科学性,建议在FRBR化显示方面增加作品集展示,提出提高FRBR化算法准确性的策略及方法。表2。参考文献8。     

FRBR应用于书目记录质量评估的研究

书目记录的质量至关重要。介绍了基于FRBR模式评估书目记录质量的工具。     

按照FRBR模型构造书目检索体系的思路

FRBR模型应用是当前数字图书馆研究的热点,是文献机构解决海量数字资源及多类型元数据检索的理论基础和应用模型。但在数字图书馆应用层面,利用FRBR的理论框架构造书目检索体系还在探索中,本文通过对国家图书馆典型元数据实例的分析,提出FRBR模型应用的思路与方法。     

IFLA书目记录功能需求(FRBR)初探

IFLA的书目记录功能需求(Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records,简称FRBR)是目前国际书目控制的焦点,它利用实体--属性方法构建了一个揭示书目结构和关系的概念模型。该模型对沿袭了一个多世纪的编目理论提出了挑战,在编目界引起了强烈反响。那么,FRBR的基本理念和精髓是什么?它对传统的编目规则和实践会产生什么影响?它的应用价值到底有多大?文章试图从这几个方面对FRBR进行介绍和探讨,以供国内同仁参考。     

我国《书目记录的功能需求》(FRBR)研究概况

通过对我国近年有关FRBR研究文献进行调查分析,概述我国对FRBR研究的主要内容、研究成果,进而提出了研究中存在的问题以及今后研究发展的方向。     

OPAC最新发展态势——论IFLA书目功能需求FRBR对OPAC的影响

在简述IFLA书目功能需求(FRBR)模型的4个实体--作品(work)、内容表达(expression)、载体表现(manifestation)和单件(item)的概念及其相互之间的层次关系的基础上,结合实例介绍基于FRBR模型创建的书目记录、基于FRBR的OPAC的显示模式及其与传统OPAC的区别,并对OPAC如何与一般的搜索引擎检索相结合、基于FRBR模型建立的OPAC的应用等进行分析。     

我国FRBR研究述评

通过对我国近年来有关FRBR研究的文献进行调查分析,概述了当前研究的三大主要内容:FRBR的基本理念、带来的影响和实践研究,并进行评述,指出今后可朝相关实践研究和网络信息资源组织的影响等方向发展.     

Baltic National Bibliography

Abstract

This paper is an overview of national bibliography in the Baltic states. Its purpose is to present the main lines of development and discuss the major publications that contributed to and currently make up the national bibliographies, current and retrospective, of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. With the growth of printed material from the sixteenth century, there were early efforts by individuals to provide general coverage of Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian publications long before national bibliography was politically viable. The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a shift from the languages of ruling elites to vernacular language in publications, and emerging expressions of national consciousness that fostered the development of national bibliography. During the periods of independence in the inter-war period, national bibliography flourished, influenced largely by individuals and independent organizations. Soviet-era national bibliographies, despite their ideological focus, were numerous and well produced, and provided a continuum and basis for national bibliography today. Since the collapse of Soviet authority in 1991, scholars and librarians have reclaimed the past and re-established national bibliography appropriate to Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian history, language, and culture.     

Bibliography,National Bibliography,and National Union Catalog in Italy*

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of national bibliographies—with particular reference to the Italian National Bibliography—as relevant tools for national bibliographic control. In the first part of the article, the historical and scientific context of international standards is summarized. The second part describes the role played by the Central National Library of Florence (BNCF) in the realization of the bibliographic control of Italian publications. The limits and the potential of the Italian National Bibliography produced by BNCF are highlighted and compared with the Italian National Library Service (SBN), which is the most important national collective catalog among Italian libraries.     

中西目录学比较研究刍议

中国近现代目录学是依缘西方学理而建立的,本质上就是“比较”的产物。作为比较的“方法”,与其说是一种行之有效的研究程序或模式,毋宁说是在讨论跨文化目录学比较中碰到的难题,主要包括术语差异问题和文化差异问题两个方面。始自上世纪初的中西目录学比较一开始就与价值立场有关,或“拿来”或拒斥,分别代表了特定时期中国学者对传统文化的不同态度。     

《全国总书目》与图书馆文献资源建设

文章介绍了《全国总书目》的发展变化,论述了《全国总书目》在图书馆文献资源建设中的作用,比较了《全国总书目》与其他各类型书目的功能与特点,分析了《全国总书目》的现状与存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出来若干改进建议。     

Rediscovering the Russian National Bibliography

ABSTRACT

East View Information Services is now providing online access to nine serial publications from the Russian National Bibliography, beginning with 1998 issues. Though East View has been successful with large full-text databases for newspaper and journal articles, images, and statistical tables for several years, this was our first project dealing specifically with bibliographic data. Building a platform for bibliographic records has been more difficult than previous projects. The article discusses why the project was so challenging, how various problems were solved, advantages of the online format, and plans for future improvements.     

英国国家档案馆文化休闲服务研究与启示

英国国家档案馆文化休闲服务的类型包括公共教育服务、文创产品服务、游戏化服务等。其主要特点有:公众参与形式丰富、文化休闲活动多样、服务方式注重社交媒体的作用、环境优美气氛温馨等。通过借鉴英国国家档案馆经验,可为"局馆分离"后我国档案馆服务能力的提升提供有益参考。     

英国公共图书馆的困境及启示

经济衰退、法律空洞化和数字出版使得英国的公共图书馆面临着发展的困境,引发了生存危机。文章概述英国公共图书馆面临的困境及其采取的应对措施,以此为鉴,阐述了作者对于我国公共图书馆事业发展的几点思考。     

Books on Research Methods and Bibliography

Dennis P. Forece and Stephen Richer's Stages of Social Research: Contemporary Perspectives (Prentice-Hall, $8.95)

Denis Grogan's Science and Technology: An Introduction to the Literature (Archen Books/Shoestring Press, $17.00)

John Brown Mason, Research Resources: Annotated Guide to the Social Sciences (American Bibliographical Center/Clio Press, Riviera Campus, 2010 Alameda Padre Sierra, Santa Barbara, California 93103, $3.00 each for two volumes)