美国高校图书馆数字人文项目调研与启示——以美国排名前10位的高校为例

数字人文的发展与实践为人文学科带来了极大的挑战与机遇。图书馆可以为数字人文项目的开展提供丰富的资源,但我国图书馆参与数字人文的实践仍有提升空间。文章选择QS排名前10的美国高校图书馆开展的数字人文项目作为研究对象,调研其数字人文技术的利用、数字人文项目的设立以及跨学科合作、数字研究中心与奖学金的设立、利用数字人文进行馆藏展览与服务情况等,发现其具有技术运用全面、专题资源库丰富、学科交流密切、项目开展多元化和研究中心广泛成立的特点,能为我国图书馆开展数字人文实践提供启示。     

高校图书馆应在弘扬优秀传统文化、注重人文精神教育中发挥作用

本文首先论述了图书馆典藏的丰富的传统文化是人文教育的丰厚资源，然后进一步论述了借助优秀传统文化培养人文精神的必要性以及图书馆在人文精神教育中的作用。     

人文社会科学研究人员信息搜集的行为规则分析

人文社会科学研究人员搜集文献信息时,喜欢采用最便捷的方式;对常用的搜集文献途径有依赖性;由于人文社科文献的特点,他们有自己收藏图书资料的习惯。人文社科专业图书馆应该按照读者的特点和需求,改进服务策略和手段,提高服务的主动性。参考文献9。     

网络环境下图书馆人文精神的缺失与重建

文章主要阐述网络环境下,图书馆的人文精神在信息时代出现的缺失。指出图书馆必须重建人文精神,技术与人文文化情同手足。     

赓续文化记忆:公共图书馆参与数字人文与口述历史的实践与启发

保存人类文化遗产是公共图书馆的社会职能,将数字人文与口述历史引入公共图书馆工作实践,在赓续城市文化记忆、创新公共图书馆服务内容等方面具有丰富的可能性。文章从数字人文角度介绍和分析中美两国公共图书馆参与数字人文与口述历史的实践案例。在此基础上,从价值分析、路径设计两方面展开论证,对广州图书馆参与文化记忆保存与传播工作展开初步设想:整合既有资源、创新资源收集渠道与方法、培养专业人才队伍、加强整理开发与推广应用。     

A subject librarian's pedagogical path in the digital humanities

ABSTRACT

As academic libraries evolve with digital humanities scholarship, subject librarians may find themselves teaching in this new pedagogical landscape before colleagues with digital humanities expertise arrive on their campus. The author provides a practical pedagogical path specifically for the subject librarian for planning, providing instruction, and evaluating a course with a significant digital humanities component. An examination of an English course is offered in addition to a detailed background of the challenges and opportunities encountered in revisiting information literacy pedagogy through student-led projects in digital humanities.     

美国大学图书馆参与数字人文课程教育调查与分析

[目的/意义] 随着数字人文在全球的兴起,大学图书馆也能为其发展发挥作用,旨为我国大学图书馆信息素养教育发展提供思路和方法。[方法/过程] 基于美国大学图书馆参与数字人文课程教育的成功案例,从参与教育的网站、场所、馆员、方式、项目发布、维护和资源推介等方面进行调研分析。[结果/结论] 美国大学图书馆提供专门的教育空间,并拥有实力雄厚的数字人文馆员,主要是通过多维的合作模式参与教育,并充分利用图书馆网站进行数字人文教育及教育项目的发布与维护。     

No Half Measures: Overcoming Common Challenges to Doing Digital Humanities in the Library

ABSTRACT

While much work on libraries and digital humanities has focused on how to train and encourage individual librarians, we have not paid enough attention to the administrative and institutional factors required to help these professionals succeed. This article outlines some common sources of frustration for library professionals engaged in digital humanities work and offers sketches of some library-based digital humanities programs that are working to address these challenges.     

Digital Humanities and Libraries: A Conceptual Model

ABSTRACT

Though there has been much discussion of the connection between libraries and digital humanities (on both sides), a general model of the two has not been forthcoming. Such a model would provide librarians with an overview of the diverse work of digital humanities (some of which they may already perform) and help identify pockets of activity through which each side might engage the other. This article surveys the current locations of digital humanities work, presents a cultural informatics model of libraries and the digital humanities, and situates digital humanities work within the user-centered paradigm of library and information science.     

Digital Scholarship Librarian: What Skills and Competences are Needed to be a Collaborative Librarian

Recently a partnership between digital humanities and digital libraries is being forged, coagulating in a demand for digital humanities centers within academic libraries and an increase in the call for “Digital Scholarship Librarians.” What skills and competences are necessary for librarians to fulfill this new role? and What training allows them to develop these skills? The paper examines the collaborative role of the digital scholarship librarian, what this new role entails and what it means to bring the two areas of practice together. After examining current literature and job applications surrounding this role, the skills needed to fill this role are identified in a case study of a digital humanities project which operated on the collaborative model with digital librarians, together making use of digital methods to answer questions specific to its field. The final section proposes a training agenda by matching current opportunities with the new skill which librarians interested in digital scholarship need to develop.     

人文社会科学专业图书馆文献采访模式研究——以中国社会科学院图书馆系统为例

鉴于人文社会科学专业图书馆鲜明的专业性特点和规模较小的组织特点,在建立人文社会科学专业图书馆文献采购模式的时候,必须采取馆际联合招标采购方式,建立专业图书馆文献联合招标协调组织,并在文献采购招投标工作中加强专业文献需求,注重图书质量和服务质量.     

美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆数字人文实践探究

[目的/意义] 分析美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆数字人文实践,为我国图书馆开展数字人文服务提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过网络调查、邮件咨询、文本分析等方法,对其数字人文服务目标、岗位设置、服务实践进行分析,在此基础上总结特点。[结果/结论] 数字人文服务是图书馆服务新的增长点,目前仍处于探索阶段,图书馆开展数字人文实践探索需要找准定位、明确建设目标,扩大投入、完善基础设施,加强学习、设立相关职位,深化联系、开展多元服务。     

高校图书馆人文社科学科服务的思考和实践——以清华大学图书馆哲学学科服务为例

[目的/意义]人文社科和理工科的学科服务工作有各自的特色,高校图书馆如何做好人文社科学科服务值得探讨。[方法/过程]通过文献调研了解国内人文社科学科服务研究和实践,总结人文社科学科特点,重点介绍清华大学图书馆哲学学科服务实践。[结果/结论]长期存在的重理轻文的潜意识对人文社科学科服务依然有负面影响。人文社科学科服务实证研究偏少。清华大学图书馆人文社科学科服务践行全覆盖、个性化、重细节、有情怀的学科服务理念,从基础工作开始,扎实推进,支撑学科发展,扩大学科影响,促进人文思想的普及和传播。     

Save Yourself a Trip

Abstract

Some North American scholars believe that libraries on their continent lack adequate indexes and other finding aids to identify scholarly publications and primary resources from Slavic and East European countries. In the belief that such materials can be located only by using esoteric finding aids, they may overlook the major Western subject bibliographies and indexes for the humanities and social sciences. In addition, during the past decade an increasing number of research library catalogs in North America, Europe and Eurasia have become accessible electronically to scholars around the world. The author here lists and describes bibliographic databases which can be of value to a search for Slavic — and East European language research materials in the social sciences and humanities. Many of these tools can be found even in smaller North American academic libraries.     

Integration of arts and humanities in medicine to develop well-rounded physicians: the roles of health sciences librarians

Over the past ten years, there has been a growing interest in integrating arts and humanities in medicine to increase learners'' empathy and resilience; improve personal well-being, communication, and observational skills; enhance self-reflection; and promote professionalism. These desired skills and qualities are becoming increasingly important for the physicians of tomorrow. Parallel to curricular interventions of integrating arts and humanities to medical education, there has been an increasing research interest in investigating the impact of such interventions on medical students with respect to improving and sustaining students'' empathy as they progress in their medical education and develop their professional identity. Research has yielded interesting findings on the types and effect of the interventions in the medical curriculum. The Association of the American Medical Colleges (AAMC), recognizing the unique and unrealized role of arts and humanities in preparing and equipping physicians for twenty-first-century challenges, proposed seven recommendations for advancing arts and humanities integration into medical education to improve the education, practice, and well-being of physicians and physician learners across the spectrum of medical education. Institutional initiatives of arts and humanities integration in the medical curriculum in response to the AAMC''s recommendations afford health sciences librarians expansive opportunities and a new landscape of playing an important role in these initiatives. With their diverse educational background in arts, humanities, social sciences, and many other disciplines and fields, health sciences librarians are poised for meaningful contributions to their institutional goals in developing a humanistic, compassionate workforce of future physicians.     

欧洲研究型图书馆数字人文发展现状及启示

对《欧洲数字人文现状——LIBER数字人文与数字文化遗产工作小组报告》的核心内容如图书馆数字人文资金来源、实践探索、人员组织、技能差距、研究领域、合作化程度等方面进行详细分析,指出未来我国图书馆可从找准图书馆定位、深化数据管理服务内涵、促进多学科领域的数字人文研究、采用多形式的数字人文人员组织模式、提升数字人文馆员专业技能、拓宽资金来源渠道、加强合作并普及众包模式7个方面着手开展数字人文工作。     

大学图书馆建筑的走向

近30年来,许多大学图书馆建成了开放式、综合性、多功能、高品质的现代化图书馆建筑,然而存在的问题也不少,平庸或糟糕之作甚多。期望未来大学图书馆走向以科学发展观为指导、以人为本的人性化建筑,节能环保、可持续发展的绿色建筑,人与建筑、环境相和谐的环境友好型建筑,人文与科技相交融的文化建筑,功能与造型完善结合的精品建筑,融入更多专家和专业人员智慧的成功建筑。     

论图书馆的知识传播

知识传播是现代图书馆的核心功能。图书馆知识传播活动具有一定的个性特征，图书馆知识传播的基本功能表现为：知识整合功能、知识发射功能、知识增值功能、文化传承功能、思想陶冶功能、科学与人文融通功能、知识社会保障功能。     

国外图书馆支持数字人文研究进展

[目的/意义] 数字人文是图书馆服务边界延伸的新兴领域,了解国外图书馆支持数字人文发展研究动态对促进我国图书馆实践创新具有重要的现实意义。[方法/过程] 利用文献调研、内容分析和案例解读等方法,在阐述数字人文与图书馆关系的基础上,评析图书馆支持数字人文发展研究现状。[结果/结论] 图书馆可以在资源导航、工具应用、项目维护、数字保存、元数据管理、版权指导、学术评价以及数字出版等方面为数字人文发展提供支持;可以从发展培训计划、优化课程设计、开辟研究空间、开展协同合作等方面开展实践;就发展前景来看,图书馆应当为馆员提供培训机会、合理授权和激励机制等保障。     

我国人文社会科学领域文献使用特征研究

[目的/意义] 分析各学科领域文献使用情况,可为图书馆开展信息资源采访工作和针对人才、机构等方面的科学评价工作提供数据支撑。[方法/过程] 以我国大陆地区主办的751种人文社会科学学术期刊为数据来源,以这些期刊在2004-2013年发表的131万篇论文为样本,以样本论文中著录的1 282万条参考文献为分析对象,对各学科文献使用情况进行分析。[结果/结论] 在人文社会科学领域,图书(34.03%)是使用率最高的文献类型,期刊使用率(33.95%)略低于图书使用率,其他类型文献使用率为32.02%。从学科角度看,人文学科学者偏爱使用图书,社会科学学者偏爱期刊,报纸和学位论文的使用学科差异性较小。从使用发展趋势来看,期刊、学位论文的使用率在逐年上升,图书使用率呈逐年下降趋势。