Scopus和WoS收录开放获取期刊的定量研究

【目的】引导科学社群定量认识开放获取期刊在当前高水平学术期刊中的整体情况和发展速度,为国内同行进行开放获取期刊的学术影响力评价的实证研究提供一些参考。【方法】采用引文分析法、多元统计法分析Scopus和WoS收录的OA期刊分布情况,比较各学科OA和非OA期刊各项评价指标均值差异,以及它们在这些评价指标的进步速度上的差异。【结果】发展中国家高水平学术期刊的开放获取程度普遍较高,然而中国出版的高水平学术期刊的开放获取程度却比较低;Scopus和WoS在医学、药学、生物和地球科学领域OA比例较高;Scopus和WoS收录的OA期刊在各学科上的期刊评价指标均值均低于非OA期刊,然而OA期刊相比非OA期刊在期刊评价指标的进步速度上更具有优势。【结论】建议从国家层面对开放获取期刊予以经费支持并制定相应的开放获取政策,在期刊开放出版领域普及知识共享许可协议,向科研社群普及开放获取期刊的利用政策。     

近30年CSSCI收录体育学术期刊高被引论文主题的演进特征

【目的】 探讨近30年中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)收录体育学术期刊高被引论文的主题演进特征,为体育学者优化研究选题、体育学术期刊办刊人提升期刊影响力提供参考。【方法】 以2015—2016年CSSCI收录的10种体育学术期刊为研究样本,通过中国知网检索其近30年刊发的300篇高被引论文的题目、作者、发表时间、来源期刊、机构、被引频次等信息,采用Ucinet6.0软件和NetDraw工具绘制相关知识图谱,并归纳其演进特征。【结果】 体育学术期刊高被引论文的主要论题为基本理论与概念、研究综述与热点,研究主题与公共政策引导相辅相成,作者知名度与论文被引量休戚相关。【结论】 “内容”仍是提升论文被引量的“王道”,“学科化”是突破论文被引瓶颈的“长久之策”。     

多维视角下学术期刊影响力评价研究

【目的/意义】学术期刊传承人类文明,荟萃科学发现,引领科技发展。多维度、多指标融合测评可为学术期 刊影响力评价指标遴选、模型优化提供借鉴,也为改善学术期刊影响力评价现状提供新思路。【方法/过程】以国际 综合类期刊为例,结合13个传统引文指标并引入15个Altmetrics指标,构建基于传统引文指标和Altmetrics指标的 学术期刊影响力综合评价模型,从3个维度系统进行期刊评价指标体系的构建。通过标准化处理、相关分析、信度 分析、效度分析、因子分析分别对该3个维度进行评价。【结果/结论】得到学术期刊原生影响力二维评价结果和学术 期刊影响力三维评价结果。3个维度下的测评指标间均呈较强的正相关,且3个数据库中各指标在整体上与内部间 都具有显著的一致性。     

结合引文内容分析数据的科技期刊影响力评价研究

【目的】参考二维度融合的期刊影响力评价模型,探索利用人工智能引文内容分析平台——Scite.ai所提供的数据,结合传统引文指标开展科技期刊的影响力评价。【方法】以Web of Science数据库中耳鼻喉科学分类下收录的国际期刊为研究对象,对期刊的8项传统引文指标和5项引文内容分析指标,采用归一化处理、相关性分析、信度分析、效度分析和因素分析方法,分析期刊通过传统引文指标表现出来的宏观影响力和通过引文内容分析指标表现出来的微观影响力,最后融合两类影响力得到二维评价结果。【结果】8项传统引文指标之间的正相关性极显著,指标整体的一致性也较高;5项引文内容分析指标中,4项指标之间的正相关性极显著,引文支持型占比指标(Scite Index, SI)与其余4项指标不具有相关性,不适合单独用于期刊影响力评价;两类影响力间的相关性系数为0.492,呈中度正相关,引文内容分析指标可以作为传统引文指标评价体系的有益补充。【结论】由于不具有相关性,Scite.ai所提供的SI指标不适合单独用于期刊影响力评价;利用传统引文指标进行期刊影响力评价时有必要结合Scite.ai平台的其他引文内容分析指标以全面反...     

体育学类CSSCI来源期刊固化现象分析

【目的】分析体育学CSSCI来源期刊固化现象、原因、后果与纾解建议。【方法】利用Excel、ArcGIS等软件,分析在2012—2021年均进入CSSCI的体育学期刊发文数量、发文作者、作者单位、作者地域等因素。【结果】体育学CSSCI期刊发文存在不同程度的固化现象,其原因主要在于学科优势、学科地位、期刊创办性质和地缘关系等。【结论】体育学CSSCI期刊固化现象既产生树立学科标杆、推动科研进步的有利影响,又产生阻碍学科发展、导致知识两极分化的不利影响。管理部门和编辑部应当共同协作,增加体育学CSSCI期刊的数量、完善学术论文评价体系、树立正确的审稿意识、提高扶持偏远地区学科意识。     

学术期刊评价十问

【目的】解析检索工具作为期刊评价工具的积极作用和导致的认识误区。【方法】从引文索引切入,就检索工具为何用于评刊、期刊评价与学术评价的关系、评价的目的、评价与评比的区别及其各自的利弊、定量指标为何不能等同于客观、何谓质量评价以及质量追求的首选标准、学术期刊创新力提升的抓手等问题提出个人见解。【结果】学术期刊评价指标对于办刊既有有利影响也有不利因素,对以期刊整体的影响因子评估研究者个人学术成果提出质疑。【结论】呼吁淡化核心期刊意识,弱化其在学术活动中的指挥棒作用,学术期刊应按照发展本身的要求和规律来办刊。     

基于因子分析法的科技期刊引文综合评价指标研究

【目的】建立科技期刊引文综合评价指标函数,希望能对科技期刊引文综合评价工作提供参考意见。【方法】选用IF、IF5、h指数、SJR、ES和SNIP为具有代表性的核心引文评价指标,通过对Wo S数据库和Scopus数据库共有的1881种医学类期刊的这六大指标数值的因子分析。【结果】找出对它们起支配作用的潜在影响因素:公因子F1(平均影响力因子)和F2(整体影响力因子)。在权衡这两个因素的基础上,构建了综合引文评价指标函数。【结论】通过实例(选取专业期刊和综合期刊为样本)验证该综合指标能较好地消除期刊载文量对期刊综合影响力评价的影响。     

我国学术期刊评价体系现状及发展趋势

【目的】梳理我国现存学术期刊评价体系,探讨学术期刊评价体系发展趋势。【方法】通过分析学术期刊评价体系的现状及存在问题,构建科学合理的学术期刊评价体系。【结果】中国的学术期刊评价体系主要有基于“质量评估”的“合格评价”和“优秀期刊评价”以及基于“影响力大小”的核心期刊评价,两种评价体系均有一定的局限性。我国各评价机构应进行整合或合作,将倡导学术规范作为重要职责,建立统一规范的适合中国国情的学术期刊评价体系,不断完善评价指标体系和评价方法,在遴选评价指标时,要更加注重评价指标对期刊质量的引导作用。【结论】只有各评价机构及管理部门深刻反思实际应用中存在的问题,才能真正构建科学合理的学术期刊评价体系。     

学术期刊社交媒体与文献计量指标关系再探——基于政治学领域期刊微信公众号的分析

【目的】通过分析我国政治学学术期刊微信公众号的运营与发展现状,探究期刊微信公众号的运营与期刊学术影响力之间的关系,为学术期刊影响力的提升和期刊运营决策提供参考。【方法】以政治学类CSSCI来源期刊为研究对象,基于2014—2023年29个政治学期刊微信公众号发布的近15000条推文及其社交媒体指标,结合政治学期刊的综合影响因子指标,使用相关分析和回归分析进行相关性检验。【结果】政治学期刊微信公众号评价指标与期刊综合影响因子之间无明显相关关系,单篇推文社交媒体影响力与期刊综合影响因子呈负相关,期刊综合影响因子与其微信公众号的粉丝量存在正相关关系。【结论】当前政治学期刊微信公众号的运营对提升学术影响力的效果有限,期刊学术影响力提升有助于期刊社交媒体账号发展的良性循环。     

科技期刊国际化程度评价指标和方法

【目的】为科技期刊国际化程度提供定量评价指标和方法。【方法】借鉴相关研究成果阐述科技学术期刊国际化的实质性内涵特征,分析科技学术期刊国际化程度评价指标的计算参数,提出以国际论文数量、国际引用频次、稿源国数量、引用国数量为基本统计数据的科技学术期刊国际化程度指标计算公式。【结果】给出科技学术期刊国际化学术贡献量、国际化广度、国际化强度以及国际化程度综合指标计算公式和计算示例,并简述其作用和意义。【结论】用期刊国际学术贡献量、期刊国际化广度、期刊国际化强度以及期刊国际化程度综合指标,可以对期刊国际化程度进行全面、综合评价。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Our Own Devices: Heterotopic Communication, Discourse, and Culture in the Information Society 1

The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese