我国中学地理课程目标改革的探讨

从我国中学地理课程目标的发展历程看 ,它是一个逐渐完善的过程。贯彻教育部新颁发的《基础教育课程改革纲要》,需要重新审视中学地理教育的价值目标。与《地理教育国际宪章》和发达国家相比 ,目前我国的中学地理课程距“核心课程”的地位甚远 ,课程目标体系的价值取向存在着重知识而轻技能、智能 ,重经济而轻人文 ,重国情教育而轻国际理解教育等问题。要全面理解和正确评价地理学科的教育功能 ,更新课程内容 ,实现自然地理与人文地理的有机结合 ,加大人地关系协调发展互动关系的认识 ,实施爱国主义教育的同时强化国际理解教育 ,发挥中学地理在我国现代化建设和公民素质教育中的重要作用。同时 ,要重视课程目标的层次性 ,实行国家、地方、学校三级管理模式 ,注重开发校本课程和社区课程     

Developing a Graduate Level Science Education Course on the Nature of Science

The purpose of this report is to outline our experiences designing and teaching a course on the nature of science to science education graduate students. By addressing questions related to the creation of a new university course, the design of the course syllabus, and the transformation of the syllabus into instruction, we hope to make our craft knowledge more accessible to others who create such courses.     

立足“人本位”精神 加强高校教学大纲的“契约”作用——以台州学院英语专业《国际市场营销》课程为例

教学大纲是课程评价的基础,是课程考核的依据,是约束“教”和“学”活动的合同。但中国高校在教学大纲的制定与使用方面普遍存在一些问题,如形式主义明显、实践性不强、应用性不足等。契约型教学大纲具有真实性、可操作性和互动性三个特征,发挥其契约作用可以有效地激发学生学习兴趣,从而提高教学效果。     

现行《中等职业学校语文教学大纲》若干概念辩正

国家教育部印发的现行《中等职业学校语文教学大纲》中的若干概念运用不当。就中职教育的特性来讲,"欣赏"不应作为"职业模块"的关键概念;从逻辑上说,"阅读"、"表达"、"交流"不属同一层次,不应杂糅并列;以学生的需要而论,"复述"应改为"口述","应聘"应改为"求职;"就文件性质而言,"教学大纲"应改称"课程与教学纲领"。建议及时补救。     

高校课程大纲的功能和要件:兼论我国大学课程大纲制度之现状

在高等教育发达的国家和地区,课程大纲是高校教师开课之初必须向选课学生提供的文件。本文在讨论高校课程大纲的功能和基本内容后,报告了我国两所重点高校相关调查结果。对N大学社会科学本科生专业课课程大纲使用情况的调查表明,该校教学中缺乏课程大纲制度和文化,严重影响了本科生和研究生的教育质量。对N和X大学部分教师的调查表明,90%受访教师认为大多数中国高校教师提供的课程大纲不符合国际规范。中国大学课程大纲现状,是其整体教师队伍尚处于前职业阶段的写照。     

美国大学教学大纲特点研究

教学大纲是一门课程的"宪法",是课程教学过程和学生学习成绩考核的指挥棒.笔者2016-2017年在美国纽约州立大学宾汉顿分校(State University of New York at Binghamton)做国家公派访问学者.期间,接触了《机器学习导论》(Introduction to Machine Learning)这门课程,研究了该课程的教学大纲.美国大学教学大纲内容丰富,注重教学过程和教学环节.研究美国大学教学大纲的编制方法、内容和特点,对提高国内本科教学质量具有重要启发意义.     

“钻探与钻井设备”课程教学大纲制定与教学组织的思考

教学大纲是教学的纲领性文件。文章以＂钻探与钻井设备＂课程教学大纲的制订为契机,分析了该课程的特点,优选了课程的教学内容,构建出系统的教学体系,并探讨了提高教学质量的手段。提出了激发学生学习兴趣、合理利用教学手段、比较法教学与综合考核体系的教学方法和手段,为本课程新大纲的实施和教学活动的组织奠定了基础。     

课程提纲应用的初步探索

教师在接受教学任务后要做的第一件事就是必须计划课程,必须决定学生的学习方向,而课程提纲就是指引学生方向的路标.通过对课程提纲功能的分析,依据课程的施教、考核、监测等环节初步总结了课程提纲应包含的主要内容,这将为今后高校课程提纲的全面推广提供一个思考的方向和操作的策略,同时也为正在施行中的课程提纲提供了参考.     

Integration and the Humanities

Abstract

The purposes of a syllabus are almost as varied as the possible contents but can be grouped into several categories. The article proposes that syllabi serve three major roles: the syllabus as a contract, the syllabus as a permanent record, and the syllabus as a learning tool. Each function has implications for what a syllabus should contain. General observations about constructing syllabi conclude the article.     

Racism and Social Work: A Model Syllabus for Graduate-Level Teaching

ABSTRACT

This article provides a prospective model syllabus for graduate-level social work courses exploring the interactions between social work and race—both historical and present, both productive and problematic—and makes an argument for this subject matter’s relevance for a course to be implemented in the graduate-level curriculum of social work programs. Instructors can view this syllabus as a template they can customize for their own purposes and contexts, and thus it should not be viewed as fixed, comprehensive, or definitive. Due to the evolutionary nature of research, language, and terms, the syllabus, of course, will need constant revision; but it is conceived as offering a curation of resources, thereby providing a starting point for education on this important topic, at least for this moment in time.     

浅议构建以学习者为中心的课程教学大纲

笔者通过对目前高校传统课程教学大纲编制及执行中存在问题的探析以及原因分析,提出借鉴美国高校的做法,构建以学习者为中心的课程教学大纲,并对构建以学习者为中心的大纲原因、以学习者为中心的大纲组成进行了较详细的论述。     

采用Syllabus概念建立课程教学计划制度

介绍了西方传统教育理论的课程教学计划（syllabus）概念。以实例为基础,把现行的课程教学大纲、课程进度计划和课程教学计划的功能进行了比较,指出前两者不能代替后者。对课程教学计划的内容和形式进行了说明,建议采用传统的syllabus概念,建立和完善我国的大学课程教学计划制度。     

谈公选课PhotoShop图像处理课程教学大纲的修订

课程教学大纲是教学工作中的指导文件,广东女子学院公选课PhotoShop原教学大纲有一定的局限性。文中从原教学大纲存在的问题、制定新大纲的指导思想和新大纲的主要内容3个方面探讨PS课程教学大纲的修订。     

限选课程教务管理的实践与探讨

中央广播电视大学开放教育专业的教学计划中开设了限选课程这一类别课程,由于它们在教学管理方面有特殊要求,在实施过程因不同模式而产生不同的效果.本文通过对统服限选课实践及分析,探讨一些开放教育限选课程的教务管理模式与方法.     

课程教学大纲的设计和执行——以纽约市立大学英语系《社会语言学》为例

课程教学大纲是确保教学过程顺利进行的重要环节。有效的课程教学大纲应包括教师和课程基本信息;课程目的和目标;教育理念;课程基本内容;课程时间安排和作业时间要求;使用教材;课外阅读;授课方法;学生反馈和学生成绩评定方式;学生的学习工具和学习资料等。以美国纽约市立大学斯坦顿岛学院英语系《社会语言学》教学大纲为例,探讨如何设计课程教学大纲并在教学过程中确保其有效执行。     

Integrating Aging and Civic Engagement into the Curriculum

This conceptual paper is based on interdisciplinary work the authors have participated in as part of the renewed push for civic engagement, the various forms it takes, and the multiple constituencies involved in its promotion. We focus on what theoretical and empirical content could be incorporated into courses on aging so that students can be prepared to critically think about, understand, and analyze both practice and policy aspects of civic engagement and aging. We provide three learning cases that can be used as classroom exercises, suggest sample assignments, and examine implications of engagement for older adults. We append a sample syllabus that can be used as a framework to convey this content in an elective course or as a module of a social gerontology course. The call for civic engagement is being heard throughout the United States across sectors and across population groups. In this article, we begin with background information on the renewed push for civic engagement, the various forms it takes, and the multiple constituencies involved in its promotion. Following a brief contextual background, we focus on theoretical and empirical content that could be incorporated into courses on aging so that students can be prepared to understand and critically analyze the implications of civic engagement for older adults. Four units that could constitute a one-credit module or become part of an existing gerontology course are provided, complete with discussion questions, learning cases that can be used in classroom exercises, as well as sample assignments. We conclude with a sample course syllabus around which this module could be constructed in order to convey this content.     

面向OBE的课程教学大纲设计方法——以《工程图学》为例

针对OBE教学模式中课程教学大纲的设计问题,文章首先阐述OBE教学模式的概念、特点与优势,然后详细论述面向OBE的课程教学大纲设计方法。设计内容包括课程目标、目标与毕业要求的对应关系、目标与教学内容和方法的对应关系、实践环节及要求、与其他课程的关系、学时分配、成绩评定方法、教学资源、达成度定量评价等部分。教学实践结果表明,面向OBE的课程教学大纲以学习产出为导向,内容系统、完整,课程目标清晰、可衡量,达成度评价科学、定量,能有效保证学生获得预期的能力与经验。     

Applications of blogging in problem based learning

The context of the study presented in this paper is a sixth-semester undergraduate course on “Relational database management system” that was held in session 2009–2010. The course is part of the bachelor’s degree curriculum of Computer Science and Engineering branch at Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India. It consists of a lecture course and a concurrent lab course. The common approach has been to divide the course into lectures, tutorials, and practicals. To conduct practical sessions, lab plan is prepared beforehand by the faculty. The course duration is 14–16 weeks. Here the lab course was conducted in a blended learning mode, starting with syllabus related tasks, then subject specific projects, and presenting team project results. Problem based learning (PBL) and Blogging have been introduced for practical sessions. This paper describes this novel approach in which problems are designed to cover the syllabus topics, and blogging is used to bridge the communication gap. A significant difference was seen between performance and attitude of the treatment group (PBL with blogging) and control group (only PBL) for Lab sessions. Additionally teamwork and communication skills were also significantly improved in the case of PBL with blogging class.     

英国文学课程对大学生综合素质提高影响的调查与分析

英国文学是我国高等院校英语本科专业的一门专业必修课程。最新修订的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》(2000)把它列为英语专业知识主干课程。新大纲明确规定:"文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语语言文学原著的能力,掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法。通过阅读与分析英国文学作品,促进学生语言基本功的提高,增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解。"由此可见,学好该课程对提高学生的词汇量,拓宽学生的知识面,培养学生的文学欣赏能力、语言运用能力、阅读理解能力和跨文化交际能力具有非常重要的作用。     

基于OBE理念的教学改革与实践——以“Python编程与实践”课程为例

“Python编程与实践”是面向计算机相关专业开设的一门专业课。通过课程教学实践,基于OBE(Outcome-based education,成果导向教育)理念对课程进行改革,修订了课程教学大纲,重新制定了教学方案,规范了课堂教学,采用线上线下混合模式教学,线上讲解课程基本知识,线下课堂上采用项目案例方法进行教学,将课程完全转变为成果导向教学,提高了课程教学的深度和广度,提高了学生的实践能力。