关于残疾学生在普通高等学校接受教育的思考

正态分布理论、主体教育理论和全纳教育理论为残疾学生在普通高校接受教育提供了三大理论依据 ;残疾学生在普通高校接受教育的成功实例为残疾学生在普通高校接受教育提供了实践的范式。虽然理论和实践上的论据说明了残疾学生在普通高校接受教育具有可行性 ,但这并不能掩盖残疾学生在高校接受教育过程中存在的问题和困难。因此 ,普通高校应采取相应的对策来解决这些问题和困难     

Faculty and Students Conceptions of Assessment in Higher Education

Assessment in higher education serves multiple purposes such as providing information about student learning, student progress, teaching quality, and program and institutional accountability. Yet, little is known about faculty and students’ attitudes regarding different aspects of assessment that have wide-ranging implications for policy and practice in tertiary institutions. To investigate these views, parallel surveys of conceptions of assessment were administered to faculty and undergraduate students across four tertiary institutions including universities, an indigenous tertiary institution, and an institute of technology. A mean and covariance structures approach was used to test for measurement invariance and latent means differences between faculty and students regarding their conceptions of assessment. Results revealed differences in the latent means across the two groups. Faculty were likely to view assessment as a trustworthy process aiding teaching and learning, whereas students viewed assessment as focussed primarily on accountability and perceived assessment as irrelevant or even ignored in the teaching and learning process. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring that assessment policy and practices are fit for purposes, and are being carried out with integrity in ways that are transparent to and understood by both staff and students. While these results show how staff and students view assessment practices, one should keep in mind that while the sample was large and did incorporate different types of tertiary institutions, the inclusion of a broader range of disciplines would make the conclusions more generalizable.     

关于高校教学评估的学生测试引发的几点思考

教学评估工作对参评学校带来了发展的契机和动力。作为参评学校的一员,就要在评建过程中围绕教与学的互动关系不断反思,转变教学观念,改进教学方法,提高教学质量,从而实现“以评促建、以评促改、以评促管”的评估目标。     

中国高等教育评估的历史与现状述评

中国高等教育评估开始于1985年.在20年的发展历程中,全面引进吸收了西方高等教育评估的经验,开展了广泛深入的评估活动,初步建立了中国高等教育评估的体系和制度,以政府评估为主体,以本科教学评估为主要内容的评估工作已经规范化.     

成人高等教育学生多元智能评价探究

多元智能理论认为人的智力是由多种智能构成,因此学生评价的标准、内容、方式等也应多元化,以实现对不同学生的不同智能的培养。多元智能理论不仅为成人高等教育学生评价提供理论基础,而且在评价理念的发展性、评价体系的多元化、评价监督机制的系统化等方面为成人高等教育学生的多元智能评价引发可能路径。     

教育公平视野下的残疾人高等教育问题探析

随着教育民主思想的发展,教育公平越来越受到人们的普遍关注。残疾人作为社会中的弱势群体,他们在行使和享有教育权利与教育资源上是否受到公平的对待,反映了一国的民主化程度。本文站在教育公平的视野下,从教育理念、教育内容以及教育环境三个不同层面来探讨残疾人高等教育问题。     

Higher education markets and public policy

In the major reforms to higher education being introduced throughout the world, market and “market-like” policy instruments are assuming increasing importance. Long perceived as a unique characteristic of the U.S. system of higher education, experiments with market competition in academic labor markets, institutional finance, student support, and the allocation of research funds are now evident in the higher education policy of many different nations. Ironically, the overt rationale for these reforms is not only the traditional argument of economic efficiency—with its supposed corollary benefits of institutional adaptation and innovation—but increasingly a resort to market competition as a means of achieving equity in the form of mass higher education. The paper explores the nature of markets in higher education, the policy mechanisms related to their implementation, and some emerging questions regarding their impact.     

论高等教育评估的现状与走向

高等教育评估，一方面它作为一种手段协助政府实施对高等教育的宏观控制；另一方面，它能帮助和促进高等学校走持续、稳定发展的道路。     

以就业为导向的残疾人高等教育研究

残疾人就业问题是社会全面进步的重要标志之一,也是以人为本发展的体现,解决好残疾人就业的问题是解决残疾人所有问题的根本。针对目前残疾人普遍受教育水平低、就业质量差的现状,高等教育应该拓宽教育覆盖范围,实现教育公平性,通过以就业为导向的残疾人高等教育改革,树立残疾人自信心,提升残疾人形象,使残疾人通过就业的方式回归社会,分享社会发展的成果,最终促进社会和谐和幸福中国的建设。     

残疾人远程高等教育政策分析

在我国,各级政府、各级残疾人联合会和开放大学等不同层级、不同主体都制定了关于残疾人教育的相应政策,这些政策对于国家开放大学残疾人远程高等教育的开展起到了良好的引导和促进作用。运用归纳和实证的方法对这些政策内容和执行效果进行类比和分析,表明系统的、操作性强的政策对残疾人远程高等教育的开展产生了较好的效果。     

高职院校学生学业评价中应用表现性测验探析

高等职业教育本身及其学生特性决定高职院校学生学业评价有别于普通院校学业评价,而目前我国高职院校学业评价仍以纸笔测验为主,非标准化评价方式流于形式,评价方式上更是问题百出。针对这种局面尝试将几种常见的表现性测验应用于高职院校学生学业评价中,以期对高等职业教育发展有所帮助。     

我国残疾人高等教育师资培训体制研究

当前 ,高等特殊教育专业教师相对匮乏 ,加强高等特殊教育师资培训工作是一项亟待解决的大事 ,本文尝试从宏观理顺高等特殊教育师资培训体制 ,形成高等特殊教育教师持证上岗机制 ,搭建全国的培训平台及网络等方面 ,构建我国高等特殊教育师资培训体系 ,为规划我国高等特殊教育师资培训提供参考。