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1.
Abstract

As distributed problem-based learning (dPBL) emerges as an interactive online methodology, it is necessary for instructional designers who want to develop this approach to understand the practices experienced designers of dPBL recommend. This phenomenological study examined the practices that designers of dPBL use and recommend. Ten experienced dPBL designers from seven countries participated in the qualitative study. Data were collected through semistructured telephone interviews in order to gather information about each individual's experiences using instructional design and designing dPBL. A listing of ten recommendations for designing dPBL is presented based on the information provided by the experienced designers.  相似文献   

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Research in Science Education - The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of using argumentation and problem-based learning approaches on the development of environmentally...  相似文献   

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基于问题的学习(Problem-Based Learning,简称PBL)是将学习活动“抛锚”在具体的问题情境中的以学生为中心的一种教学方法,也是一种符合建构主义教学原则的教学模式。与其他问题教学相比,PBL有着不同的内涵。由于受文化背景、教育资源等因素的影响和制约,在我国教育环境中实施PBL,要综合考虑到学科知识的系统性与PBL知识的随机性、教学资源的局限性与PBL教学内容的灵活性、传统课程问题的良性结构与PBL问题的劣构性之间的关系。  相似文献   

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研究生导师模式的一些探讨   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文主要讨论研究生的教育主要模式学徒式与多导师团队联合培养的教育模式的优劣.指出当前研究生学徒式导师制培养模式存在的问题,主张学科方向团队导师团队联合培养研究生.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we describe our application of “problem‐based learning” in the teaching of production/operations management. We describe a study of the effectiveness of this approach and present the results and analysis of this study. We provide a collection of our experiences in using this method and conclude with some general observations on its appropriateness to the teaching of production/operations management.  相似文献   

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PBL:教育实践和研究的未来挑战   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文是一篇有关PBL的评论性研究,根据现代学习理论,作者论述了四个有关学习的原则,解释了这些原则在PBL中的应用,并对已进行的研究进行了评议.  相似文献   

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This paper describes students' use of distributed problem-based learning (dPBL) in university courses in social economy. A sociocultural framework is used to analyze the actions of students, focusing their mastery of dPBL. The main data material consists of messages written in an asynchronous conferencing system. Results from the study suggest that when students engage in dPBL they take responsibility for their learning by creating necessary artifacts. Students gradually establish mutual agreement among the group members using a highly conversational approach. Establishing function on a group level is crucial for mastery of dPBL. When students comment on other students' work they exchange feedback in a collegial manner. Commenting on each other's comments promotes community building in a way that fosters reciprocity as well as engagement.  相似文献   

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分布式领导作为一种发展中的教育领导理念一直颇受关注,但现阶段其正遭遇理论、实践和研究方法上的诸多困境.理论上的困境表现为理论源流过于庞杂、术语泛滥、概念不统一,以及内部观点彼此冲突;实践中忽视了组织生活和管理中的一些重要因素,如组织中的权力、组织的边界和环境、组织的伦理以及领导者的报酬和问责;在研究方法上,单一的逻辑实证主义范式已经难以满足分布式领导的情境化认知的需要,研究需要转向关于领导实践和话语的人类学研究及多元化的研究.  相似文献   

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The foundation courses in computer science pose particular challenges for teacher and learner alike. This paper describes some of these challenges and how we have designed problem-based learning (PBL) courses to address them. We discuss the particular problems we were keen to overcome: the purely technical focus of many courses; the problems of individual learning and the need to establish foundations in a range of areas which are important for computer science graduates. We then outline our course design, showing how we have created problem-based learning courses. The paper reports our evaluation of the approach. This has two parts: assessment of a trial, with a three-year longitudinal follow-up of the students; reports of student learning improve-ment after we had become experienced in full implementation of PBL. We conclude with a summary of our experience over three years of PBL teaching and discuss some of the pragmatic issues around introducing the radical change in teaching, maintaining staff support, and continuing refinement of our PBL teaching. We also discuss some of our approaches to the commonly acknowledged challenges of PBL teaching.  相似文献   

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麦克玛斯特大学"问题学习法"   总被引:51,自引:0,他引:51  
本文从麦克玛斯特大学“问题学习法”(problern-based learning)实施过程的各个方面:教育目标、教学安排、教学活动、教学评价、教学资源等方面介绍了PBL的教学过程,总结了麦克玛斯特大学PBL课程设置以学生为本,培养学生的学习态度和终身学习的能力以及在教学过程中倡导以生物—心理—社会医学模式培养适合社会发展需要的医生的经验。  相似文献   

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This study investigated the role of self-directed learning (SDL) in problem-based learning (PBL) and examined how SDL relates to self-regulated learning (SRL). First, it is explained how SDL is implemented in PBL environments. Similarities between SDL and SRL are highlighted. However, both concepts differ on important aspects. SDL includes an additional premise of giving students a broader role in the selection and evaluation of learning materials. SDL can encompass SRL, but the opposite does not hold. Further, a review of empirical studies on SDL and SRL in PBL was conducted. Results suggested that SDL and SRL are developmental processes, that the “self” aspect is crucial, and that PBL can foster SDL. It is concluded that conceptual clarity of what SDL entails and guidance for both teachers and students can help PBL to bring forth self-directed learners.  相似文献   

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为了克服传统教学方法的不足,发挥教师的科研与教学互动优势,本文开展了以问题为导向的教学方式和研讨性教学方法改革,提高学生解决问题的能力,并发展创新精神。相关教学改革实践取得了较为显著的效果,学生的学习效率和创新能力有了较大提高。  相似文献   

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Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn?   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
Problem-based approaches to learning have a long history of advocating experience-based education. Psychological research and theory suggests that by having students learn through the experience of solving problems, they can learn both content and thinking strategies. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional method in which students learn through facilitated problem solving. In PBL, student learning centers on a complex problem that does not have a single correct answer. Students work in collaborative groups to identify what they need to learn in order to solve a problem. They engage in self-directed learning (SDL) and then apply their new knowledge to the problem and reflect on what they learned and the effectiveness of the strategies employed. The teacher acts to facilitate the learning process rather than to provide knowledge. The goals of PBL include helping students develop 1) flexible knowledge, 2) effective problem-solving skills, 3) SDL skills, 4) effective collaboration skills, and 5) intrinsic motivation. This article discusses the nature of learning in PBL and examines the empirical evidence supporting it. There is considerable research on the first 3 goals of PBL but little on the last 2. Moreover, minimal research has been conducted outside medical and gifted education. Understanding how these goals are achieved with less skilled learners is an important part of a research agenda for PBL. The evidence suggests that PBL is an instructional approach that offers the potential to help students develop flexible understanding and lifelong learning skills.  相似文献   

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基于问题的学习方式(Problem-Based Learning,简称PBL)在促进学习和帮助学生学会如何学习方面具有重要意义,信息技术能够有效地支持此种学习方式的实现。PBL也有利于学生掌握现代信息技术,利用Web可以高效地实现两者的整合。  相似文献   

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学生习作能力的培养一直以来被看成是课堂教学的任务,对移民英国的三名中国儿童的海外读写经历研究发现,儿童读写能力形成的途径是多元的,非正式、非正规读写学习有效地支持正规读写学习,三种读写学习模式相互独立又密切相关。读写学习的目的不仅要帮助儿童培养读写能力,还要提升儿童的读写素质。  相似文献   

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《学习科学杂志》2013,22(1):15-42
The term "design experiments" was introduced in 1992, in articles by Ann Brown (1992) and Allan Collins (1992). Design experiments were developed as a way to carry out formative research to test and refine educational designs based on principles derived from prior research. More recently the term design research has been applied to this kind of work. In this article, we outline the goals of design research and how it is related to other methodologies. We illustrate how design research is carried out with two very different examples. And we provide guidelines for how design research can best be carried out in the future.  相似文献   

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