Effective Social Interaction Strategies for Inclusive Settings

Many strategies and interventions exist in the education of young children with disabilities. One area of intervention is that of social interaction, including social skills instruction, peer interaction strategies, and play skills. Interaction and social skill strategies for use with children with and without disabilities for the purpose of increasing social interactions between children with and without disabilities in educational settings is an area many educators of early childhood special education strive to find in an effective and easy to implement format. Several strategies from research are presented in this article. Only strategies that were demonstrated to be successful through reported research are discussed. Strategies are identified according to their ease of implementation and effectiveness.     

Rough and tumble play in children: research and theory

Abstract

The studies referred to have all been done at just one or two schools, and there may be considerable variations between children of different cultural and social class backgrounds. Further research is needed in these areas. So far as we can tell at the moment, r&t is primarily a friendly and playful activity, which does not usually involve any intent to hurt, at least up to early adolescense. Its function remains unclear, but it appears to be part of normal development, and children who rough-and-tumble a lot are generally sociable but not especially aggressive. To this extent, there seems no reason to discourage r&t except in contexts where the noisy and vigorous activities might distract from other (e. g. educational) objectives. It does seem that the motivation behind r&t becomes more complex by adolescence, and the task of giving practical advice on the matter correspondingly more difficult. Finally some adults and some children may have difficulty in distinguishing r&t and agression. Some dissemination of, or training in, the cues which distinguish the two may be helpful.     

孤独症儿童父母社会支持与焦虑的关系研究

本文采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对54名孤独症儿童的父亲或母亲进行测量,探讨孤独症儿童父母社会支持与焦虑的关系。结果表明:孤独症儿童父母的社会支持与常模无显著差异,不同性别、文化程度在社会支持各维度上的得分也无显著差异;孤独症儿童父母的焦虑水平显著高于国内常模,不同性别、不同年龄阶段父母焦虑水平无显著差异;孤独症儿童父母社会支持与焦虑水平呈显著的负相关。     

‘Good-fit’ teacher-child play interactions and the subsequent autonomous play of preschool children

The purpose of this study was to test a model of adult-child play interactions in preschool classrooms, based on the work of Vygotsky and neo-Vygotskian scholars. The model predicts that adults will tailor the play support they provide to the immediate needs of individual children, and that this will lead to subsequent independent play. Classroom interactions between eight preschool teachers and 32 students were videotaped, transcribed, and analyzed over a six-month period. Interviews were conducted with the eight adult participants to confirm and elucidate findings from observed classroom behaviors. Distinct types of play support needed by children and given by teachers were identified. These were operationally defined; definitions were used to create a coding system that was found to have high inter-rater reliability. Sequential analyses were conducted to determine goodness-of-fit between teacher responses and children's needs. Behavioral outcomes of a good fit were also examined. Findings support the model tested here. Teachers often responded to children's play with behaviors matching the level of support needed. Good-fit interactions more frequently led to autonomous subsequent play than poor-fit interactions.     

在VB中使用TTS技术实现语音的编辑和播放

详细阐述了TTS的功能和系统组成，并利用TTS在VB中实现语音的编辑和播放．     

自闭症障碍儿童社会互动能力之音乐社会故事教学研究

研究采用单一被试跨行为多基线设计,分别对“打招呼”“情绪控制”和“眼神交替”三个目标行为建立基线,共进行了为期3周的音乐社会故事干预。研究结果显示,音乐社会故事干预能够有效地增进自闭症障碍儿童以上三种社会互动技能,并有着较好的维持效果。并提出了重视音乐的疗育功能、编制有针对性的故事材料、强化故事材料的复习、搭配学生的熟悉曲调呈现等实施建议。     

Playing with power and privilege: Theatre games in teacher education

In preparing White teachers to educate a diverse society, teacher educators must help them see the veil which colors their views of the world and privileges them. This study explores the need for playing with power and privilege to deconstruct the concept of meritocracy and challenge the idea of one-ness, thereby fostering more conscious locations of White pre-service teachers. It proposes that Boalian theatre games can serve as powerful yet playful and innovative approaches for accessing values and beliefs shaping pre-service teachers’ views of the(ir) world, influencing their roles as teachers and the pedagogies in which they plan to engage.     

我国现代社会体育发展问题分析与对策

本文通过对我国现代社会体育发展中的问题及不利于社会体育健康发展的主要因素的探讨．分析了我国现代社会体育的发展趋势,并提出促进其健康发展的科学研究对策,以期为我国现代社会体育的可持续发展提供依据。     

发展与变迁:贵州社会结构六十年

变动过快的民族结构、发展失衡的区域结构、差距拉大的城乡结构、改善有限的就业结构、发展滞后的职业结构,是"两欠"贵州社会结构变迁的本土化特征,表明当前我省社会结构发展尚处在传统型向现代型转变的过渡期,要实现现代社会结构的发展目标,还需走相当漫长的路。     

系统科学与我国社会改革发展战略的研究与探索

本文尝试用先进的管理学理论对我国由高度集中的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变的重大社会变革进行解析,用系统科学的基本理念对我国改革开放以来党中央做出的我国社会改革和社会发展的重大战略决策进行了有益的探索和思考。     

Increasing interest in social studies: Social perspective taking and self-efficacy in stimulating simulations

This study examined the potential of simulations to bolster interest in middle school social studies classrooms. Using a pre–post-design, we examined 305 middle school students (49% female) who participated in the web-based GlobalEd simulation. In contrast to the motivation declines middle school students usually experience, participants in this simulation became more interested in social studies. We investigated four hypotheses as to why these increases may have occurred. We found no support for the possibility that, (a) students’ interest in a particular issue area or (b) their increased valuing of the subject matter, were related to their increased interest. However, results suggested that, (c) the challenging nature of the activity and (d) students’ increased propensity to engage in social perspective taking may have bolstered their interest in social studies. The discussion explores future research directions and whether implications for classroom teachers are warranted given the correlational nature of the research.     

数字化阅读对未成年人社会性发展的影响研究

作为一种基于数字化行为的新型阅读方式,数字化阅读影响着未成年人的社会性发展。采用李克特量表,该文以数字化阅读经历丰富者为研究样本,从社会化情绪、社会化关系、道德标准、自我意识、同伴关系五个层面实证分析数字化阅读对未成年人社会性发展的影响。结果发现：数字化阅读有利于促进未成年人积极的社会化情绪;通过即时、互动、同步的阅读行为强化了个体之间的交流,个体在数字化阅读过程中能够规避和抵制不健康阅读内容;并具有理性的自我意识和自我评价;数字化阅读对未成年人现实中同伴交往的影响甚微;针对部分未成年的数字化阅读成瘾与沉迷、数字化阅读内容甄别能力较差、虚拟阅读中的自我满足以及阅读中的分享互惠意识较弱等消极影响,需要从数字化阅读环境建设、内容建设与素养建设三个方面进行有效引导,研究结果将为面向未成年人的数字化阅读内容生产及新型阅读服务体系建设提供实证依据。     

近代陕北石油开发与社会变迁

近代陕北地区的石油工业的开发和其他民族工业一样,难以逃脱历史的命运。尽管其发展步履维艰,但它填补了陕北地区工业的空白,是陕北工业近代化的先驱。对陕北地区的居民在物质生活、社会意识、社会风俗方面产生了巨大的影响。     

美国社会资源的教育功能开发研究--赴美考察报告之一

社会教育资源的开发受到包括社会和教育工作者的广泛关注.本文通过研究美国费米实验室和社区图书馆对于社会教育资源的开发政策、社会观念、实施策略、项目设计和实施效果等问题,以期获得有益的借鉴.     

谈自学考试制度在我国社会发展中的作用及再认识

本文从高等教育自学考试制度对社会发展所起的作用,新形势下对自学考试制度的重新认识,探讨今后自学考试制度的创新发展。自学考试作为一种教育制度将继续为我国人才培养和双文明建设发挥独特的重要作用,由学历补偿教育向继续教育和终身教育体系转变,以保障全民教育资源的公平分配和共同享有,促进学习型社会的构建,加速社会主义和谐社会的发展。     

涂尔干：社会的失范与重建

涂尔干把社会失范的原因归结为三个方面,即社会解组的危险、反常分工对社会团结的破坏作用和有机团结受到威胁;而重建社会秩序,应该建立一种与社会分工结构相适应的多层次的社会道德体系,即建立全社会的共同理想和价值的最高层次的道德,建立家庭、职业群体的道德规范的中层道德以及建立个体自我约束的微观道德。涂尔干的社会失范与重建思想对今天我们构建社会主义和谐社会有一定的启示和意义。     

论社会发展逻辑的意义、标准及其阶段划分

一部人类社会发展史就是一部人类社会发展逻辑的演进史。这种逻辑贯穿社会历史发展的始终,有一套相对完整的体系,是该社会历史时期最强大的支配力量。人类社会依次经历神灵支配的原始社会、权力支配的古代社会、资本支配的近现代社会,未来将建立起超越资本逻辑的以人的发展为逻辑主线的社会。明晰这种逻辑就可以抓住社会发展的红线、准确定位社会发展阶段,明确当前社会发展和建设的重点,更好地推进我们的现代化进程。     

麦西来甫健身操的发展现状及社会价值研究

文章通过研究麦西来甫健身操的创编、发展状况和社会价值,挖掘其在全民健身及学校体育教育中的意义,为麦西来甫健身操的推广和普及奠定基础。     

把科学性与艺术性相统一的英语小剧教学

“生本英语教学具有科学性和艺术性相统一的特征,而小剧教学可以把两者统一起来。课本剧教学活动过程体现着科学性、艺术性和情感性特征。科学求真、艺术求美、情感求善。当我们在努力地体现这些特征时、教学的积极作用便充分地发挥出来。     

和谐:人类社会历史发展的本质趋向

人类社会的形成是自然环境与人类自身生产、生活等各种要素的和谐组合。但是在社会进步的过程中,由于各种要素发展的不平衡,使最初的和谐受到了破坏,从而演绎出一部人类与一切破坏和抗拒和谐的势力较量与对抗、以追求进一步和谐的历史。中国特色社会主义具备了构建社会主义和谐社会的优良环境,当前中国共产党提出的这方面的目标和任务,正反映了广大人民群众世世代代梦寐以求的渴想,也符合人类社会历史发展的本质趋向。