从纯粹唯美主义到积极浪漫主义的嬗变——济慈诗歌创作思想发展和美学历程

英国诗人约翰.济慈一向以唯美主义而广为人知,学界也一致认定并强调他的唯美主义创作风格,其实济慈的创作还有鲜明的民主主义倾向、社会情素和政治意象,纵观其诗歌创作生涯,其创作思想形成了明显的两个阶段,即讴歌纯粹美、抽象美和想象美的纯粹唯美主义时期和赞美现实美、生活美和真实美的具有民主主义思想的积极浪漫主义时期。     

自然之美与真的观者——论济慈诗歌之生态意识

济慈并非只是个唯美主义诗人,对自然的终极关怀,使其成为又一位浪漫主义生态诗人.济慈的诗歌具有关注生态的现实性特征,具有生态整体性意识和生态自然性意识.济慈的生态观是万物诗意栖居的自然生态伦理观.济慈对自然的感悟是多层面的,善于通过声音、色彩、触觉、时间等多种意象来表达对自然的多重情感.     

论王尔德作品中的唯美主义思想

唯美主义是西方文学发展史上不可或缺的一笔.文章首先对唯美主义出现的历史背景进行了分析,接着通过对唯美主义代表人物奥斯卡·王尔德的思想及相关作品的具体剖析,来表现其作品中所蕴含着的唯美主义元素.王尔德对美、对艺术的极致追求,充分地反映在他的两部代表作<道林·格雷的画像>和<莎乐美>上.     

济慈诗歌中的唯美主义

英国19世纪后期浪漫主义代表诗人济慈,以其对纯美的追求而表现出唯美主义倾向,此倾向主要表现在：美的自律性原则的提出和丰富的感官描写,以及对于希腊神话世界的崇拜与向往,勾勒了后来唯美主义的主要体系轮廓。     

唯美主义运动

<正>唯美主义运动是于19世纪后期出现在英国艺术和文学领域中的一场组织松散的反社会的运动,大致从1868年延续至1901年,通常学术界认为唯美主义运动的结束以奥斯卡.王尔德被捕为标志。唯美主义运动的代表人物有济慈、雪莱、戈蒂埃、王尔德、比亚兹莱等,其中灵魂人物是王尔德。王尔德认为,艺术应该超脱现实,游离人生。唯美主义运动的主要特征包括:追求建议性而非陈述性,追求感观享受,大量运用象征手法,追求事物之间的关联感应——即探求语汇、色彩和音乐之间内在的联系。唯美主义运动中的作家和艺术家认     

解读王尔德童话中唯美的现实世界

作为唯美主义大师的王尔德,其童话作品中充满了唯美主义浪漫气息、讲述了一个个优美动人的故事、展现了一个个至真至纯的心灵世界.然而,细读其作品不难发现,其笔下的童话世界既是唯美的虚幻世界也是残酷的现实世界,这样的“唯美的现实”是其童话作品之独特之处.本文通过剖析其童话中的唯美主义与现实性,解读了王氏童话是把现实用艺术和美进行了升华,创设了一个源于真实又高于现实的唯美世界.     

济滋诗:美、想象与现实的结晶

济慈的诗歌是其对现实生活的感悟与丰富的想象力的完美结合体,是唯美主义的充分体现.他的诗歌源于现实,而现实在他的诗里却又全部变成美好的想象.他特别崇尚想象中完美的世界.他以诗歌为载体,用独特的意象和秀丽的语言,表达他对幸福生活的向往,对永恒美的追求,抒发对大自然的热爱,以及对生命的沉思.对于济慈,现实是一切本质上美好事物的摇篮,而想象力却是现实的加工机,它会使美得以重视和升华.     

寓于爱物愤世中的美——济慈及其《秋颂》和《夜莺颂》

传统评论往往只是把济慈看作是表现感情和自我的“主观”诗人,有的则视他为敏感的唯美主义者,忽视了济慈与其他浪漫主义诗人的不同之处。事实上,济慈是一位对社会和政治问题十分关注、对诗和人生有许多独特见解并且在艺术上颇有建树和影响的杰出诗人。本文借鉴美国新批评的观点,采用细读手法,通过对济慈名诗《秋颂》和《夜莺颂》内容及表现形式的具体分析,展示济慈愤嫉世道、热爱自然、渴望自由却又苦于无门的痛苦心情及其艺术构思、词句、格律和意象的美     

王尔德唯美主义的渊源

"为艺术而艺术"的思想自古有之,但唯美主义在19世纪后期的英国的兴盛却有着深厚的历史渊源、社会渊源和作品渊源.19世纪后期的英国经济文化科学技术非常繁荣,社会物质财富非常丰富,已经进入半福利社会,社会矛盾相对减弱,呈现歌舞升平的景象.英国唯美主义的代表王尔德成长于爱尔兰中产阶级家庭,母亲是有名的爱尔兰女诗人,在牛津大学接受了8年具有唯美主义思想倾向的导师的熏陶,受古典主义、浪漫主义、唯美主义作品的滋养,成就了不朽的作品,开启了现代主义和后现代主义.唯美主义在文学史上起到了承前启后、继往开来的作用.     

奥斯卡·王尔德唯美主义中的悲剧色彩

王尔德对现实不满,想摆脱生活对作品的束缚,追求唯美主义,但是他又始终无法摆脱社会现实的影响,所以他作品中的唯美主义都带有一种悲剧色彩.笔者以王尔德童话<快乐王子>、<夜莺与玫瑰>和长篇小说<道林·格雷的画像>为文本对象,分析了王尔德唯美主义作品中的悲剧色彩及成因.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.