公共危机事件融入国家认同教育:价值与路径

国家认同教育是一个建构个体与认同体关系的互动过程;公共危机事件具有情境性,既是形成社会性认知的元素,也是联结个体生活与国家事务的纽带,在国家认同教育中具备重要的教育价值。公共危机事件融入国家认同教育的路径包括:挖掘公共危机事件与学校课程的联结基点,强化以公共危机事件为载体的多个场域的国家认同协同共育。     

论公共危机管理中的公共危机教育

公共危机离我们并不遥远,突发事件随时可能出现,造成的危害不可轻视,即使是在科学技术高度发达的社会,在和平安定的生活环境中,危机和灾难在所难免,并与每一个生命息息相关,加强公众的危机教育刻不容缓。     

走向公共领域的教育研究

公共领域是公众对公共问题进行自由言论的活动空间，教育研究在一般意义上是在教育领域内部对教育问题进行的专业性的探讨，随着教育问题日益与公共问题相互融合与渗透，必然要求教育研究走向公共领域，同时呼唤教育学者由专业的研究者走向学院体制内的公共知识分子。     

公共意识培育:思想政治教育的新基点

公共意识是当代生活世界中使用较频繁的一个词汇,培育现代公共意识,促进社会和谐发展,既是改善公共生活、建构公共秩序的基础和关键,也是现代思想政治教育的本质要求和其保持与时俱进的理论品格的重要体现。因此,在新时期,作为中国社会所特有的社会化模式,现代思想政治教育如何顺应社会发展的需要,培育当代中国公民的公共意识,促进人的社会化,夯实社会和谐发展的人学基础,基于此,分析和探讨文章对现代思想政治教育在公共意识培育中的价值、应把握的原则及应然路径是亟待探讨的问题域。     

论公共危机管理中的公共危机教育

公共危机教育是公共危机管理的基础,也是战胜危机的必要条件之一。但是我国的公共危机教育严重缺失,几乎处于空白状态,已经成为公共危机管理中最薄弱的环节之一。需深刻认识公共危机管理与公共危机教育的内在逻辑,分析我国公共危机教育方面存在的主要问题,建立并完善科学、合理的公共危机教育体系,采取有效措施加强公共危机教育。     

教育改革的公共领域——困境、可能与出路

教育改革的公共领域是指一个国家的教育决策机构和社会公众之间的公共空间,它是一个讲坛,一个在这里民众可以就他们有关教育的公共事务进行协商、辩论、批判,进而对教育的决策产生影响的场所。在我国当下的社会生活中,基于沟通与批判的教育改革公共领域还面临着一系列的困境,如国家与社会呈现出分离中的一体化、舆论媒体的意识形态化、知识分子的依附化以及社会公众在政策消费下的失语化等。在中国建构一个为教育改革服务的公共领域,只能是"有限建构",所达成的也只能是"类公共领域"。     

突发公共事件与国际舆论危机应对策略

一、突发公共事件与国际舆论 所谓突发公共事件,是指社会生活中事前难以预料、影响范围广泛且对社会公共领域造成严重危害的公共紧急事件。由于我国正处于经济转轨、社会转型的关键时期,突发公共事件也呈现出许多新的特点,比如涉及的领域日趋多元化,发生的频次越来越高,事件的危害性越来越大,夹杂的社会性因素越来越多,     

教育研究何以走向公共领域

公共领域是公众对公共问题进行公开、理性、自由言论的活动空间,教育问题呈现出公共性品质彰显其与公共领域的密切关系.专业化时代教育研究者对专业性的过度追求导致教育研究对公共领域的疏离,而教育研究与公共领域的不可分割性要求今天的教育研究者关注更多公共问题,在专业探索的同时拥有公共关怀.     

Political preferences and public funding of tertiary education during the economic crisis

This article analyses how political preferences, which are co-determined by the beliefs of decision-makers and influences of interest groups and the general public, affect the decisions to maintain or cut public funding for tertiary education during the economic crisis. Our sample included 29 European countries which we divided into two groups depending on the level of public funding for tertiary education before the crisis, which we used as a measure of revealed political preferences. We then observed the differences in changes in public tertiary education funding during the crisis between these two groups of countries using five different indicators. Three of the five indicators show that countries with a stronger political preference for tertiary education public funding cut their spending on tertiary education to a lesser extent (or even increased spending) during the economic crisis.     

大学英语跨文化教学现状分析与对策

跨文化教学作为大学英语改革的重要突破口,受到了越来越多人的重视,但受传统教学模式的影响,跨文化教学在实际教学过程中还存在一定的问题。本文分析了当前大学英语跨文化教学的现状,并提出相应对策,进而帮助提高学生的文化意识,促进中国文化在全世界范围内的进一步传播与发展。     

中亚国家公共危机治理

中亚国家独立后,因诸多因素的共同作用,先后发生了各类公共危机,为此中亚各国在政治、经济、外交、社会发展、思想意识、法律等领域采取了一系列治理举措,从而有效地预防和治理各类公共危机,维护国家安全和社会稳定。     

The crisis of Polish higher education

Higher education has a major contribution to make to the socio-economic and cultural life of contemporary Poland. The importance of promoting a continuous development in the tertiary educational sector is widely acknowledged throughout the world. In many countries, the number of students is still increasing, to reach or even to exceed a third of the relevant cohort. Yet in Poland the crisis of higher education which has been observed for some years has led to a rapid decline in student numbers. It is the purpose of the present article to look at underlying causes, including demographic, economic and other factors. Attention will be paid to the whole sector of higher education, but also to specific schools and faculties, and to the participation of women in particular. The impact of state educational policy will be considered, as will the changes in the interests and aspirations of the young generation. The focus is on quantitative changes in tertiary education, but some general conclusions will be drawn from them and an attempt will be made to assess their socio-economic and cultural implications.     

Scapegoat: John Dewey and the character education crisis

Many conservatives, including some conservative scholars, blame the ideas and influence of John Dewey for what has frequently been called a crisis of character, a catastrophic decline in moral behavior in the schools and society of North America. Dewey’s critics claim that he is responsible for the undermining of the kinds of instruction that could lead to the development of character and the strengthening of the will, and that his educational philosophy and example exert a ubiquitous and disastrous influence on students’ conceptions of moral behavior. This article sets forth the views of some of these critics and juxtaposes them with what Dewey actually believed and wrote regarding character education. The juxtaposition demonstrates that Dewey neither called for nor exemplified the kinds of character-eroding pedagogy his critics accuse him of championing; in addition, this paper highlights the ways in which Dewey argued consistently and convincingly that the pedagogical approaches advocated by his critics are the real culprits in the decline of character and moral education.     

论公共危机应对中的公众参与及其法制化

应对公共危机是一个复杂的全方位、多领域的社会工程,不但需要政府机构的积极处理,也需要社会各种力量的大力支持。社会公众在应对公共危机中能够发挥自身独特的优势。公众参与具有重要的功能。因此在公共危机应对中,政府应该转变观念,走法制化之道,构建公众参与法律制度,让公众在危机预警、爆发以及恢复重建阶段发挥应有的作用。     

Brazil: Opportunity and crisis in higher education

The current situation in Brazilian higher education is discussed in the context of (i) its historical background; (ii) the 1968 reform and its unintended consequences; (iii) the recommendations of the 1985 Presidential Commission on higher education. The implications of these recommendations in terms of the introduction of inter-institution differentiation and greater autonomy are explored with particular reference to the part played in the eventual shelving of the proposals by pressure groups in the Brazilian system. Though pressure groups may block radical changes, continuing debate on the issues raised can form the background to piecemeal and incremental changes in the desirable direction.This article was written while the author was a fellow at the Center for Studies in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley.