革命历史档案著录的基本原则

1著录格式。我们在著录格式上采用“革命历史档案著录标引工作单”进行文件级著录。在以单份文件为著录对象时,根据每份文件的价值有所取舍,如对会议记录及统计报表进行文件级著录,过去我们在对现行档案会议记录及统计报表的著录方法一直是进行案卷级著录,按照《全国革命历史档案资料数据采集标准》的要求,我们改革了以往的著录方法,对会议记录采取一次会议著录一次,对统计报表采取一种报表著录一条。这样,既避免了著录标引不全造成的遗漏,又可防止过渡标引产生的人力物力浪费。但对内容相同,作者一致,案卷标题确切的专卷,允许著录到案卷级…     

文献著录方式体系的比较研究

本文对传统的文献著录方式体系和近年来出现的文献著录方式体系作了比较研究，并提出了新的文献著录方式及其体系。     

档案编目与图书编目的再比较研究

本文叙述了档案著录与图书著录的历史演变，并深入到档案著录与图书著录的具体方面对二者进行比较。     

“四大著录”纵横谈

自1983年底《图书馆学通讯》公布了《文献著录总则》以来,“图书馆目录”仍有许多问题需要研究、探讨。创立新的理论,制定新的著录规则,固然十分重要,而研究旧有的东西,从中探索它与新东西的联系;研究由旧向新的过渡,由昔至今的演变,也是十分重要的。本文所称“四大著录”是指传统著录,标准著录、基本著录和辅助著录。所探讨的内容则是在由传统著录向标准著录过渡的演变中,基本著录与辅助著录所发生的变化,以及它们的现实状态。在传统著录中,对于著录方法,曾经有过这样一种划分,如表一。     

浅谈丛书、多卷书的著录方法

根据丛书、多卷书的定义、特点，对具体类型图书的著录原则、著录方法作了简单的论述。     

关于集中著录与分散著录适用范围的探讨

针对计算机编目中存在的集中著录与分散著录的问题,本文分别对连续出版的图书、多卷书、丛书在什么情况下宜集中著录,什么情况下宜分散著录作了详细的分析和探讨.     

《民国丛书》著录问题探讨

本文分析了在机读目录中整套著录和分散著录的优缺点，并对北京图书馆、CALIS和我馆对《民国丛书》的著录进行分析，对分卷著录在机读目录中优势进行了阐述，望专家在修订规则时能对分卷著录予以重视。     

档案编目与图书编目的再比较研究

本文叙述了档案著录与图书著录的历史演变,并深入到档案著录与图书著录的具体方面对二者进行比较。     

参考文献的无效著录和有意回避著录

阐述参考文献著录的重要性以及参考文献的著录应遵循全面性、时效性、代表性和公正性的原则.对参考文献的无效著录和有意回避著录2种现象进行了分析,并提出相应的建议.     

谈《中国文献编目规则》在著录项目上对中国文献著录国家标准(GB3792系列)的修订

文章总结了《中国文献编目规则》在著录项目及著录单元上对原文献著录国家标准的增、删、改及在名称方面的变化。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.