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Alexander AR 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2006,97(4):714-726
A new, Romantic type of mathematical story appeared in the early nineteenth century that was radically different from the sober narrative characteristic of the previous generation of mathematicians. At the same time, a new mathematical practice emerged that differed sharply from the understanding and practice of mathematics during the Enlightenment. These parallel developments are inseparable: the new type of mathematical practice went hand in hand with the new mathematical story. 相似文献
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数学建模与大学数学素质教育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文论述了数学建模在素质教育中的作用,阐述了数学建模在培养学生的数学能力以及创新能力过程中的作用,讨论了在大学数学教学过程中如何重视数学建模并充分发挥其作用. 相似文献
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Epple M 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2011,102(3):481-493
In order to discuss the temporal structure of mathematical research, this essay offers four related definitions of a mathematical object from different times and places. It is argued that in order to appreciate the differences between these definitions, the historian needs to understand that none of them made sense in mathematical practice without a technical framework, referred to but not explained in the definitions themselves (an "epistemic configuration of research"); that the dynamics of the epistemic objects of mathematical research are secondary to the dynamics of these epistemic configurations as a whole; and that the dynamics of epistemic configurations of mathematical research do not follow law-like processes. Very different types of change may happen, and some of them link the dynamics of epistemic configurations with events and developments far beyond the bounds of the research field in question. These insights have historiographical consequences that require us to rethink the kind of temporality ascribed to mathematics. 相似文献
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结合笔者的数学教学经验,通过对中学数学学习方法的探讨,对中学生学习数学的方法提出了以下建议:一是循序渐进,打好基础,二是养成独立思考的良好习惯,三是要学会主动学习。 相似文献
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行星科学是当今科学前沿,是我国科技战略的重要组成部分,是国家自然科学水平和综合国力的集中体现。近年来,我国深空探测事业取得了举世瞩目的成就,但行星科学的发展严重滞后。造成这种困境的原因在于,行星科学一级学科设置和教育培养体系的缺乏。当前,我国全球影响力正在快速提升,尽快建立行星科学一级学科势在必行也正逢其时。我们认为,通过"高起点、快发展、广交叉、深融合"发展行星科学,不仅可以加快完善我国自然科学学科布局,培养世界一流的人才梯队,也是我国深空探测事业由大变强的必由之路。 相似文献
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针对目前网上处理数学公式多采用图片或需安装插件的弊端,提出了一种在线数学公式编辑器实现方案——E-Math。该方案面向主流的MSIE用户,以Content MathML作为描述语言,使用JavaScript和XSLT技术实现,表达了公式的数学含义,支持符号计算、数值计算等新型Web应用。此外,E-Math代码开源并且有良好的扩展性。本文介绍了E-Math的主要功能、框架结构和实现方案。 相似文献