优化数学教学,激发学生自主学习

<正>素质教育是以学生为主体的教育,而不是学生被动学习的教育。近几年来,由于教师授课只介绍现成结论,不介绍研究过程,教师过多地采用注射式、传授式,导致学生被迫进行接受式学习,学习与研究严重脱节,学生的学习能力,特别是自主学习能力不能得到培养和提高,禁锢了学生     

高职科学思维能力训练课程学生自主学习引导策略研究

科学思维能力训练作为高职院校新设立的一门数学类课程,若采取传统讲授式授课方式,学生学习的积极性将会大大降低.此时,教师需要改变角色,引导学生进行自主学习课程,通过改变教师传统的教学方式以及引导自主学生的学习达到良好的教学效果.在授课过程中,教师通过遵循一定的原则和方法培养学生自主学习能力,在引导学生自主学习的过程中要发挥引导者、组织者、解难者的作用.学生掌握自主学习的能力后会在以后的学习生活中获得最佳效果.     

例说高中物理新授课学生自主学习能力的培养

培养和发展高中生的自主学习能力是《普通高中物理课程标准(2017年版)》明确提出的要求,如何在课堂教学中引导学生乐于学习、善于学习,增强学生的自主学习能力,也是对新时期物理教师提出的更高层次的要求.高中物理新授课是学生形成物理观念、掌握物理规律、建立科学思维的主渠道,也是学生物理学科核心素养形成的关键环节.以高中物理"全反射"教学为例,探索在高中物理新授课教学中提升高中生自主学习能力的方法,以期为广大一线物理教师提供参考.     

数学新授课如何实现学生自主学习

<正>自主学习是新课程倡导的重要学习方式之一。学生在数学新授课中的自主学习,就是在教师的组织、引导下,积极、主动地发现数学问题、提出数学问题、解决数学问题和应用数学知识的过程。从这一角度出发,笔者认为在数学新授课中,组织学生自主学习,必须从以下几个方面努力。     

网络环境下基于蒙语授课学生的交互外语课堂教学设计与研究

本文利用网络的优势,规划并且设计了一个具有实效性、互动性、灵活性的网络英语教学平台。旨在增强蒙语授课学生的自主学习积极性,提高学生的学习效率,并有助于教师了解学生对课程掌握程度,并且及时进行进度调整与辅导教学。     

借助实验培养学生的自主学习能力

《普通高中物理课程标准》指出：“高中物理课程应促进学生自主学习,让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考。”因此,在授课的时候,教师要充分发挥物理实验的作用,培养学生自主探索的精神,促使学生在学习中获得健康全面的发展。     

面向高校理工科学生的教学方法创新研究

通过对社会需求、教师教学方法、学生学习方法三个方面的现状进行需求分析,作者提出了一些针对现状的适应我国高校理工科学生学习的教师教学与学生学习方法。文中主要从如何引导高校理工科学生的应用创新展开了教学方法研究,提出了从授课对象、授课方法、授课手段三个方面创新教学,以满足目前社会对学生知识结构的需求和学生对所学知识方法的需求。最后从社会需求、教师教学方法、学生学习方法三个方面分析了引导学生应用创新应该深层次思考的问题。     

如何调动学生体育课学习的积极性

对于体育课来讲,整堂课的好与差受三方面因素的影响。这三个方面就是教课过程中教师的教授方式、学生的学习效果（学习的效率、自主学习探究学习的能力）及师生互动的效果（探究学习）。俗话说：施教之功,贵在引导。教师的授课方式决定了学生的学习效果,及上课的质量。教师在科学、合理的设计好授课内容的前提下,能否将课上的出彩就是一个老师真正的能力了。     

临床专业学生《预防医学》自主授课学习模式的探索

为了探索学生自主式授课学习模式在《预防医学》课程中应用的可行性,笔者在甘肃中医学院2010级临床本科162名学生中进行学生自主式授课模式,结果显示绝大部分同学认为进行自主式授课有必要、希望参加、希望其他课程也进行这种教学方式,同时可以提高学习兴趣、提高各种学习能力;但也发现学生主观评价教学效果并不理想,还需要改进。     

新课程理念下语文教学如何引导学生自主学习

社会的不断进步、科技的不断发展,对人们获取信息能力的要求越来越高,而这种能力多数是在学校培养的,是对学生自主学习能力的一种变相要求,是素质教育的要求。传统的课堂模式是一种灌输模式,以教师为主导,单向的传授知识,是一种单调枯燥、没有任何兴趣而言的知识课堂。这种课堂不仅没有提高学习效率,更无法培养学生的自主学习能力,学生离开了老师会寸步难行,完全寄托在教师的羽翼下,是一种亟待改善的授课模式。新课程理念要求培养学生的自主能力,就是适应时代需要、促进全面而有个性的发展。这就需要我们转化授课理念,特别是语文的授课模式。     

Student Peer Teaching: An Innovative Approach to Instruction in Science and Engineering Education

This paper reports the results of a pilot-study in a senior paper science and engineering class, of an innovative instructional method designed to foster student problem-solving and in-depth learning of material, namely, student peer teaching. We review related literature focusing on active learning methods in science and engineering education, describe the method of student peer teaching used in this pilot-study, present the evaluation method and results, and discuss implications for further development of this method of instruction. Results suggest that students were able to effectively teach significant curricular content. In addition, the method of student peer teaching served important purposes in helping students develop in-depth understanding and expertise in the issues related to their teaching session, as well as teaching and presentation skills which will be useful in their professional practice. However, students expressed concern that, while achieving in-depth learning of the content of their teaching session, they tended to focus on the content area of their teaching session at the expense of other content areas and may not have learned as well from other students as from the Professor. We recommend a modified structure for student peer teaching which incorporates cooperative learning methods; increased Professor involvement in class sessions, in the role of the mentor; and modifications in performance evaluation methods to ensure ongoing student monitoring of progress and self-assessment. The method of student peer teaching, in science and engineering education, combined with cooperative learning methods, is viewed as a major extension of cooperative learning methods, used in the service of preparation for professional careers.     

Student/Faculty Connections in the Development of Teaching

This project directly involved students in two different models of instructional development. The first model was a Student Consultant program in which faculty selected from a menu of instructional services carried out by students. Typical services included attending class as impartial observers, soliciting feedback from other students on their learning experiences, videotaping class sessions, and evaluating course Web sites. The second model of instructional development was a program of student‐assisted teaching seminars for college faculty. Student Associates helped serve as panelists and facilitators. Assessments of attitudes toward teaching indicated that faculty members viewed both professors and students as collaborators in the classroom as a result of the seminar series.     

Enhancing Student Performance Using Tablet Computers

Tablet PCs have the potential to change the dynamics of classroom interaction through wireless communication coupled with pen-based computing technology that is suited for analyzing and solving engineering problems. This study focuses on how tablet PCs and wireless technology can be used during classroom instruction to create an Interactive Learning Network (ILN) that is designed to enhance the instructor's ability to solicit active participation from all students during lectures, to conduct immediate and meaningful assessment of student learning, and to provide needed real-time feedback and assistance to maximize student learning. This interactive classroom environment is created using wireless tablet PCs and a software application, NetSupport School. Results from two separate controlled studies of the implementation of this model of teaching and learning in a sophomore-level Introductory Circuit Analysis course show a statistically significant positive impact on student performance. Additionally, results of student surveys show overwhelmingly positive student perception of the effects of this classroom environment on their learning experience. These results indicate that the interactive classroom environment developed using wireless tablet PCs has the potential to be a more effective teaching pedagogy in problem-solving intensive courses compared with traditional instructor-centered teaching environments.     

Content Familiarity: Differential Impact of Effective Teaching on Student Achievement Outcomes

Improving the quality of higher education for all students requires researchers to focus on factors that potentially influence learning. Of particular interest are student entry characteristics and effective teaching behaviors. Accordingly, structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationships between student differences, prior experience with the subject material, past performances, teaching behaviors, and perceived learning and achievement. A theoretical model containing 8 variables was formulated and tested on students who were either experienced or inexperienced with the course material. The data were gathered at a large midwestern university fitting the Carnegie classification as a research institution. Overall, student achievement is affected by test anxiety and high school GPA. Prior experience with the course content revealed that content-unfamiliar students' perception of learning is more positively influenced by instructor organization than by instructor expressiveness, whereas for content-familiar students, expressiveness is much more influential than organization. Additionally, content-unfamiliar students are more sensitive to both teaching behaviors than content-familiar students. These findings have important implications for administrators, instructors, and researchers.     

推动“生本教育”改革 提前师范生角色转换

生本教育是高等师范院校师范生培养模式的重要变革。教师应改变教育观念,改变教学方式,改变教学评价,激发学生潜能,让师范生提前转换角色,尝试学生自"教",加强讨论合作学习,鼓励学生参与和创新,提高学生综合素养。     

中国外语课堂中师生互动实践的探讨

传统的以“教”为主导的教学模式已不能适应现代外语教学要求。为了达到“教”与“学”相统一的境界,本文基于对师生互动这一教学模式的理解,从“增强学生的主体意识;铺垫式教学手段的运用;趣味学习的展开及教师评价技巧”这几个方面对如何展开外语课堂中的师生互动进行了探讨。     

Overcoming Student Resistance to Learning Research Methods: An Approach Based on Decoding Disciplinary Thinking

The disjuncture between the importance of research methods to the Criminal Justice curriculum and students’ resistance to learning about the topic constitutes an important educational challenge. This paper describes efforts to overcome students’ resistance to learning research methods using a model of teaching and learning referred to as “Decoding the Disciplines.” Sources of student resistance and a specific bottleneck to learning are identified. Assessment data indicate that students were successful at learning methodological concepts and identifying applications with relevance outside of the research methods classroom. The paper concludes by reflecting on the insights gained into the process of student learning and motivation and offers suggestions for overcoming student resistance. More broadly, it is argued that educators should give more attention to defining the nature of disciplinary thinking in Criminal Justice and engage more fully in the scholarship of teaching and learning.     

Inferring Student Learning Behaviour from Website Interactions: A Usage Analysis

Web-based learning environments are now used extensively as integral components of course delivery in tertiary education. To provide an effective learning environment, it is important that educators understand how these environments are used by their students. In conventional teaching environments educators are able to obtain feedback on student learning experiences in face-to-face interactions with their students, enabling continual evaluation of their teaching programs. However, when students work in electronic environments, this informal monitoring is not possible; educators must look for other ways to attain this information. Capturing and recording student interactions with a website provides a rich source of information from data that is gathered unobtrusively. The aim of this study was firstly to explore what information can be gained from analysing student interactions with Web-based learning environments and secondly to determine the value of this process in providing information about student learning behaviours and learning outcomes. This study has provided critical information to educators about the learning behaviour of their students, informing future enhancements and developments to a courseware website and the teaching program it supports.     

对分课堂教学模式及其成功因素探析

对分课堂把课堂教学时间分为两部分,一部分给教师讲授,另一部分给学生进行课堂讨论,两部分之间有一个学生课外的自主学习过程。这种新的课堂教学模式融合了传统讲授式课堂和现代讨论式课堂的优点,具有明确的为自主学习和课堂讨论设计的"亮考帮"作业。自分课堂提出以来,受到了广大师生的普遍认可。本文介绍了对分课堂的理念及操作模式,重点探讨了对分课堂成功的因素。     

Assessing Cognitive Load Theory to Improve Student Learning for Mechanical Engineers

Abstract

A computer programming class for students of mechanical engineering was redesigned and assessed: Cognitive Load Theory was used to redesign the content; online technologies were used to redesign the delivery. Student learning improved and the dropout rate was reduced. This article reports on both attitudinal and objective assessment: comparing student performance on identical final exams and student reviews. Note is made of improved learning by female and other nontraditional engineering students. This article also reports on two additional teaching strategies that were deployed to improve learning.