巧用Word创建自定义特殊符号栏

MS Word已成为科技期刊编辑工作中的主要应用工具,编辑文稿时经常要输入本专业领域的特殊符号,单纯的依靠Word的插入→符号,烦琐而无序.为此本文在前人研究的基础上总结了两种可行性很强的特殊符号栏的自定义方法,帮助科技期刊编辑提高工作效率.     

Patent trading flows of small and large firms

This article provides new evidence on the patent trading flows of small and large firms. We document aggregate patterns of patent sales and acquisitions of small and large firms. We also examine the extent to which the initial innovator's and the potential buyers’ prior knowledge stocks in the same technology area and in geographical proximity with a patented invention are associated with the likelihood that the patent is sold, and whether the patent sold is bought by a small or large firm. To do so, we develop a dataset that matches patent sales and information on whether transacted patents are owned by small or large firms following a patent sale.     

基于SMART原则的研究生党支部书记培养研究

研究生党支部是国家高素质人才培养的基层党组织,党支部书记工作能力的高低直接关系到能否有效发挥党支部的战斗堡垒作用。如何培养党性修养高、知识体系全、履职能力强的党支部书记队伍是目前亟待解决的问题。该文运用SMART原则对研究生党支部书记培养过程进行分析,拟探讨研究生党支部书记培养的新模式。     

知识产权创造与高技术产业发展关系研究——以京津冀地区为例

选取京津冀经济圈为研究对象,估计全国1998—2015年高技术产业面板数据,在此基础上建立京津冀时间序列的VAR模型。研究结果表明:(1)全国高技术产业有效发明专利与产业发展间存在长期均衡关系,产业有效发明专利确实能带动产业发展;(2)RD活动内部经费支出对全国高技术产业发展作用最明显,而RD活动人员全时当量对产业发展具有不显著的负影响;(3)京津冀高技术产业有效发明专利和产业发展之间存在双向互动关系。     

微光学及其应用研究

信息光电子产业已成为经济发展中最引人注目、最有活力的产业之一。研究新型的、具有自主知识产权的信息光学技术，对于发展我国的信息光电子产业具有重要意义。微光学器件及应用是信息光电子产业中一个重要的发展方向。微电子的快速进步，以及飞秒激光的迅速进展，为新的信息光电子技术提供了发展空间，是目前重要的前沿学科方向之一。     

对商标抢注的法律思考

对实践中大规模抢注商标的现象进行了分析与研究。讨论了这种现象所带来的负面影响,提出应在坚持原有的注册取得商标专用权的原则下,通过对商标注册申请人进行必要的限制以及对抢注商标行为进行必要的制裁和惩罚等手段,加强这一制度所应体现的公正公平以及对合法拥有商标权益的及时保护。     

浅谈数据仓库与数据挖掘技术及应用

数据仓库技术是基于信息系统业务发展的需要,基于数据库系统技术发展而来,并逐步独立的一系列新的应用技术。数据挖掘技术为应对信息爆炸、海量信息的处理提供了科学和有效的手段。本文简单介绍了关系数据仓库、数据挖掘的概念、结构、基本原理、技术和应用领域。     

Dynamics of innovation in the use of water resources in emerging markets

The advancement of water sustainability and reliance highly depends on the implementation of innovative ideas. However, despite being a vital resource, the water sector still faces many challenges in innovations compared to other industries. This study investigated three different aspects of innovation activities in the water sector in Kazakhstan, which represents a typical developing country. First, the potential water-related issues calling for more innovation activities were investigated. Second, the trend of innovation activities over 30 years was investigated with the help of patents. Third, the disruptions rendered by COVID-19 to innovation activities in the water sector were investigated through a questionnaire survey. The analysis results showed that the total volume of contaminated wastewater generated in Kazakhstan has generally increased with time. The number of water enterprises, patented water-related innovations, and total general patents showed a strong association, with correlation values ranging from 0.66 to 0.99. In all firms, regardless of the scale investigated in this study, the availability of local expertise, the culture of local organizations toward innovation, and the country’s business environment are all considered to have a significant impact on water innovation processes.     

Today's Edisons or weekend hobbyists: technical merit and success of inventions by independent inventors

We set out to determine if independent inventors can be considered “heroes” or “hobbyists”, that is, if they produce the most or the least influential inventions in a product category. We study patented inventions by independent and firm-based inventors by comparing patents along four dimensions: Patent citation impact, detail, scope, and maintenance. Examining 225 tennis racket patents granted in the US between 1981 and 1991, we find that independent inventors are a heterogeneous group who generate inventions that are overrepresented both among the most impactful and the least impactful patents. The metrics we develop provide insight into ex ante identification of the importance of inventions.