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Stephen Fortescue 《Minerva》1992,30(4):459-478
Conclusion Although the Russian Academy has not been operating long enough to permit a categorical statement that it will act exactly as the Soviet Academy did, there is now enough information to justify stating that in its structure and stated functions it differs in no significant way from the Soviet Academy which it replaced. While it might well have been weakened, through a decline in its own prestige and through the weakening of the government under which it operates, it is unlikely to be so weakened that it will allow either the democrats and rank-and-file research workers on the one hand, or the new bureaucratic arrangements on the other to get the better of it. While the desperate budgetary situation will almost certainly force the Russian Academy into considerable retrenchment in its research activities, it will continue to be a body of bureaucratically organised and experienced managers of science and will conduct itself accordingly. Those who believe that a high level of participation by the rank-and-file of the staff is essential in the management of science, will see that as a catastrophe for Russian science. Those who believe that particularly in times of stress, bureaucratic skill and experience are of great importance will see it as providing some hope of salvation. 相似文献
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“庭院深深深几许,杨柳堆烟,帘幕无重数。”从霞湾巷的后门步入富义仓,庭院幽深,杨树如盖,斑驳的石灰泥墙,脚下铺砌的青石地砖,风雨侵蚀后露出瓷片碎瓦,透露出历史的信息。
穿过三进富义仓,行至最深处,便是韵和书院;推门而立,清波荡漾,柳丝摇曳,面前便是悠悠流淌的京杭大运河;抬首望去,乾隆下江南登岸时的御码头依旧雕栏画栋地伫立在那里。 相似文献
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In 1933, the Prussian Academy of Sciences and Humanities was an exclusive learned society, out of touch with modern methods and funding, which had also failed to re-establish itself as a centre of research. During the Nazi regime, it was at best peripherally involved in the restructuring of German academia. While some of its members played a political role, the Academy itself retained its status as a learned society, even an academic club. This helped make possible its subsequent adaptation to the new political order in post-war Germany. 相似文献
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教坊乐语是一种集实用性与文学性于一身的特殊形态文体,历来学术界对其缺乏研究。本文从辨析概念入手,揭示出宋代教坊乐语的作者身份为翰林学士;并主要从文体学角度切入,初步研究了教坊乐语的体制与功能、文体特征与艺术特色等问题。此外,还对教坊乐语久湮无闻的原因作了分析。 相似文献
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4月2日,在中国美院80周年华诞新闻发布会上,中国美术学院院长许江说:"中国美术学院80年的发展历程,与国家和民族的命运始终紧密相连.""80年来,中国美术学院始终站在时代艺术的前沿,饱含振兴民族艺术的历史使命感和责任感,充满了与世界艺术积极对话的理性精神,对中国当代视觉文化艺术的创新和拓展形成重要的影响."…… 相似文献
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浙江人文荟萃,艺术创作尤其繁荣,自南宋以来即为中国书画重镇。"南宋四家"(李唐、刘松年、马远、夏圭)、赵孟頫、黄公望、徐渭、陈洪绶、任伯年、吴昌硕等都是在中国美术史上无论如何也绕不开的大师级人物。1927年11月,蔡元培选址杭州西子湖畔,于次年建立了中国第一所综合性国立高等艺术学府——国立艺术院(中国美术学院前身)。从此,20世纪的浙江美术发展历程就与这所高等学府相辅相成,可以说是"同呼吸,共命运"。浙江为中国美院的发展提供了良好的传统艺术积淀和氛围,以及众多的优秀师资、生源,而中国美院 相似文献
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On 19 March 1900, at the bicentenary celebrations of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, Kaiser Wilhelm II established three new fellowships in engineering sciences. This was in many aspects an unwanted gift, and one which tested the Academys relationship between pure and applied science. In the context of contemporary struggles between traditional and modern knowledge, this paper shows how the Academy confronted the newly emerging engineering sciences, and how it resolved a potential challenge in ways that ensured its continuing autonomy. 相似文献
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The German Revolution of November 1918 dramatically altered the Academys view of its relationship with government. In particular, the Academys Prussian tradition had to be rethought. From initial wariness to grudging acceptance, the Academy came to accept the Weimar regime. This paper studies the politics of the Academy, uncovers factions and fault lines amongst its members, and offers a fresh interpretation on the Academys relationship with Albert Einstein. 相似文献
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Paul Abraham, one of the Berlin Academys most experienced researchers, was deported to Auschwitz in 1943. The fate of this Jewish scholar reveals much about the inner life of the Academy, and its treatment of Jewish staff, during the World War II. This paper describes his life, against a backdrop of war, revolution, and dictatorship, and in the context of one of the Academys most prestigious projects. 相似文献
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