瑞利衰落信道下空时分组码的性能分析

空时分组码是利用多输入-多输出（MIMO）无线通信系统的本质特征。给出在瑞利衰落信道下正交空时分组码瞬时接收信噪比的一般表达式,在此基础上推导出正交空时分组码在M—PSK和M—OAM调制下误符号率的闭式表达式,并给出数值分析结果。结果表明,空时分组码是一种适于高速无线通信系统的优选方案。     

浅海水声信道模型分析及频率选择性衰落仿真

水声通信是以声波信号作为载波的水下通信, 水声信道是水下通信的重要组成部分. 在浅海中, 水声信道是通信环境恶劣的信道, 存在着较强的频 率选择性衰落. 通过对浅海水声信道的分析、建模、仿真, 验证了水声信道的频率选择性衰落.     

一种应用于频率选择性信道的MIMO-MSK系统均衡解调方案

提出了1种可以应用于频率选择性衰落信道的多天线最小移频键控(multiple-input multiple-output minimum shift keying,MIMO-MSK)均衡解调方案,并研究了对应的信道估计算法。通过不同的多径信道对整个系统的性能进行仿真,仿真结果表明,所提出的MIMO-MSK系统方案可以有效地对抗频率选择性信道和信道的非线性失真。     

一种联合空时分组编码和自适应波束形成的方法

提出一种基于自适应波束形成循环平稳信号算法的STBC系统,首先利用信号的循环平稳性质实现自适应波束形成,然后基于对上行链路感兴趣信号的多个分量的波束形成的估计来构造一对低相关的发送波束,经STBC编码后的即可发送以同时达到分集增益和波束形成增益,并增加下行链路的SNR.提出的方法具有计算简单和快速收敛的性能,可应用于复杂干扰环境下的TDMA无线通信.仿真结果表明这个方法比常规STBC有更好的性能,在误码率为10-4时,可获得5 dB增益.     

空时MIMO-OFDM 系统中基于扩展Kalman 滤波的信道估计

A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system.This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based (EKF-based) channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems.The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics.In comparison with the least square (LS) and the least mean square (LMS) methods,the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory.Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods.Therefore it can offer dramatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity.     

一种基于主特征矢量的CDMA频率选择性衰落信道解相关DOA估计算法

提出了一种新的只基于所对应协方差矩阵主特征矢量的同步CDMA频率选择性衰落信道的多径信号的解相关DOA或AOA估计算法 .所提出的算法具有能消除其他多径信号干扰独立地估计期望信号到达角的优点 .仿真结果表明该算法可高效、精确地估计出多径信号的到达角     

基于梳状导频的MISO—OFDM系统的信道估计

可以对基于频域插入梳状导频的三种不同信道估计算法进行改进,并分别在频域和时域施行。仿真结果表明,这三种估计算法都具有很好的性能,而时域方法能提供相对简单的结构。     

记忆驱动的空时相关滤波跟踪算法

为解决目标跟踪中目标形变、遮挡等因素导致目标外观大幅度变化的问题,提出了记忆驱动的空时相关滤波跟踪算法。首先使用交叉熵公式度量前、后两帧模型的差异,以确定样本的置信度;然后通过置信度储存跟踪目标的外观记忆,并使用外观记忆对模型做时间上的约束,以增加跟踪模型的抗干扰性。基于公开数据集OTB2015进行算法性能测试,结果显示,所提出的目标跟踪算法的跟踪精度和跟踪成功率皆有所提升,尤其是对目标遮挡、形变类视频的跟踪效果提升显著。     

Spacetime coded eigenbeamforming for downlink frequency-selective correlated fading channels

1 Introduction Space-ti me coding (STC)[1-4]is an emerging tech-nique in communications . Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) signals are encoded in both spatial and tem-poral domains .As a result ,diversity and coding gainsare achieved . Most works to date on this subject arebased on two fundamental assumptions . One is thatthe transmitter does not knowthe channel state infor-mation (CSI) ,i.e.,openloop .The otheris that fad-ing from each base station antenna to any mobile an-tenna is indepen…     

A simple channel estimator for space-time coded OFDM systems in rapid fading channels

A simple channel estimator for space-time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in rapid fading channels is proposed. The channels at the training bauds are estimated using the EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm, while the channels at the data bauds are estimated based on the method for modelling the time-varying channel as the linear combination of several time-invariant "Doppler channels". Computer simulations showed that this estimator outperforms the decision-directed tracking in rapid fading channels and that the performance of this method can be improved by iteration.     

Equalization for continuous phase modulation over frequency-selective fading channels

This paper presents an equalization algorithm for continuous phase modulation (CPM) over frequency-selective channels. A specific training sequence is first embedded in each data packet. By recursive least-squares (RLS) estimation, the channel information parameters can be acquired, and a fractionally spaced equalizer performs joint decoding and equalization. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can acquire the channel information parameters rapidly and accurately, and that the fractionally spaced equalizer can eliminate the intersymbol interference (ISI) effectively, and is not sensitive to timing inaccuracy, so this algorithm can be exploited for demodulation system in burst mode.     

LDPC based time-frequency double differential space-time coding for multi-antenna OFDM systems

INTRODUCTION High data rate and high quality multimedia ser- vices are required in beyond third generation (B3G) and fourth generation (4G) mobile communications. Space-time coding scheme has been proposed (Tarokh et al., 1998; 1999) to achieve higher capacity and data rate. So far, most research on space-time coding assumed that accurate channel estimations are available at the receivers. However, accurate channel estimation is difficult and too many training symbols are required in a r…     

Time-domain clustered transmit power adaptation for OFDM system in fading channels

INTRODUCTION The growing demand for wireless multimedia services requires reliable and high data rate commu- nications over a wireless channel. However, the reli- ability is significantly limited by the ability of com- bating the intersymbol interference (ISI) introduced by the time dispersive nature of the wireless channel. Multicarrier transmission systems, especially OFDM systems, have aroused great interest in recent years as a potential solution to overcome ISI (Hanzo et al., 200…     

Efficient and accurate simulator for Rayleigh and Rician fading

With an improved Rayleigh fading model and a zero-mean stochastic sinusoid as the scattering and specular components respectively,a stochastic simulation model is proposed for the generation of Rayleigh and Rician fading waveforms.Compared with the existing stochastic models,the proposed simulator needs only one trial to obtain the desired statistical properties even if the number of samples is not large enough.Moreover,the proposed simulation model can directly generate multiple uncorrelated waveforms for different fading scenarios,such as single-input single-output frequency selective channels and multiple-input multiple-output channels.The performance evaluation and comparison show that the proposed simulator is efficient and accurate.     

DS-CDMA的MIMO系统中的空时多用户检测

Space-time signal processing based on multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） systems is an active research field in which interfering signals are cancelled and multiuser detection is achieved using space diversity. In a Rayleigh fading channel, space-time block cedes using multiple transmitting antennas can improve system performance and reduce bit-error-rate for multiuser detection. In this paper, several antenna configurations are designed for DS-CDMA communication in MIMO systems. Space-time linear multinser detection and space-time serial interference cancellation multiuser detection are simulated. Bit-error-rate and computation complexities of the two methods are compared. Conclusions are given in the end.     

阴影Rayleigh衰落信道条件下分布式天线系统的下行BER性能分析(英文)

针对复合衰落信道的复杂性,提出了一种简化的信道模型来研究分布式天线系统的误比特率性能.首先,基于阴影Rayleigh衰落信道,在接收端进行最大比合并,并用对数正态分布替代复杂的伽玛-对数正态分布,描述所得信噪比的随机特性.其次,假设发送端已知信道状态信息,推导了分布式天线系统基于天线选择发送的下行误比特率表达式,表达式采用了Gauss-Hermite近似以便于理论计算.最后,仿真结果显示理论值和仿真值能够很好地吻合.因此,可以认为所提出的简化模型是有效的和精确的.同时也表明所推导的解析表达式能够用于精确评估系统的实际性能.     

时空图对时钟佯谬诠释的应用

利用时空图对时钟佯谬命题中的三个论断作了全面诠释．