Cultural Studies and/of Economic Rights: Neglect and Promise

This article theorizes the historical non-relation between cultural studies and economic rights discourse, tracing it to ideal typical distinctions between economy and culture in early cultural studies; Karl Marx's influence on Left thought generally via his critique of bourgeois rights; and Foucauldian governmentalist treatments of rights as neoliberal technologies of control and treatments of economy as having no agency of its own but rather as an effect of governmentality. It then introduces a case-study conjunctural history of American economic rights as a history of present American citizenship and politics in order to demonstrate the historically contingent articulations of individual freedom, government, and economic relations, which are not easily explained by the Marxist or Foucauldian vocabularies. The conjunctural history provides cultural studies research with a new perspective for attention to radical democracy and critiques of neoliberal capitalist policies without surrendering the utility of rights to (neo)liberalism.     

图书馆读者权利的法学分析

图书馆读者权利有三种形态:应然权利、法定权利和实然权利.目前,我国图书馆学界是从应然的层面上讨论读者权利的.读者权利需要法律化,成为法定权利,否则难以转化为读者事实上的权利.图书馆法应当以保障读者权利为目标,明确规定读者的各项权利和政府对图书馆的财政责任.     

数字资源权益分享的法律机制研究

数字资源的生产、集成、传播和使用涉及多个权益主体,需要从法律、市场、技术等多个角度对各权益主体进行权利保护和利益平衡。本文从法律角度探析数字资源权益的分享与平衡,考察了各权益主体之间针对数字资源的权利的确认、权利的保护以及权利的利用机制。     

Public Libraries and Human Rights

SUMMARY

Public librarians derive the philosophical and ethical principles that guide our practice from transcendent ideals which are also embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This article reviews the foundation of the U.S. public library and key documents that have characterized its development. Recent violations of human rights in U.S. libraries include closure; exclusion of the homeless; refusal to purchase Spanish-language materials; ordinances against gay pride display; and filtering. The importance of the public librarian's commitment to human rights as the ethical basis for library service is defined and discussed.     

社会治理视角下档案信息权利演变研究

档案信息权利因具有政治与信息的双重属性,在社会治理中具有特殊的地位与作用。通过分析政治权利与档案信息权利间的关系研究二者的作用机制,可以更好地摸清当前形势下档案信息权利演变的趋势与成因,帮助理解档案信息权利在社会治理过程中的运作机理。基于此种考量,文章探索了互联网影响下档案信息权利在社会治理中的运作方向,并提出未来应对档案权利演变进行深入思考。     

论图书馆权利

图书馆权利是图书馆历史发展的必然要求，其基本内涵包括图书馆权利和读者权利两个方面．图书馆有收集和提供信息资料的自由，并保证读者享有自由、公平、公正利用图书馆获取文献信息资料的权利和自由。图书馆的自由与平等原则要求图书馆在服务过程中坚持以人为本，实施无等级差别服务、无身份界限服务和无歧视服务。公益性文化事业单位的性质和经费短缺之间的现实矛盾，决定短期内图书馆在运行过程中还不能完全实现免费利用，这一问题，应通过政府加大投入来逐步解决。本文对图书馆权利从历史和现实、理论和实践、中国和外国的对比中作了深入的分析.     

转型中国环境报道的功能分析——“新社会运动”中的社会动员

本文运用新社会运动相关理论,针对2005年以来中国重大环境事件中的媒介表现,描述并阐释了环境报道在转型社会中的作用。本文认为,环保在转型中国面临极其特殊的社会状况,开展新社会运动是必要而有效的方式,进行环保运动的社会动员是当前中国环境报道应当承担并加强的功能。     

For the Good of the Species: Gary Francione and the Omnipresence of Eugenics in Animal Rights Rhetoric

By bringing critical animal studies into conversation with communication, this article completes 3 tasks: First, it complicates the communication discipline’s understanding of the animal rights movement by presenting its oft-ignored tensions and conflicting paradigms; second, it reveals how eugenical rhetoric has been foundational both in defending human/animal exploitation and in developing prototypical animal advocacy practices; third, using a critical public address–inspired approach, it deconstructs vegan abolitionist Gary Francione’s purportedly ultraradical rhetoric, revealing its problematic eugenical underpinnings. This revelation not only complicates Francione’s radical status but also questions the ethical legitimacies of a conventional, Western rights-based paradigm of animal rights.     

Post-Industrial Cultural Criticism

Integrating perspectives from research into cultural and post-industrial journalism, this article presents a pilot study of websites with reviews of arts and culture conducted by amateurs. Such websites constitute a popular space for cultural criticism, and one that challenges traditional hierarchies within journalism. The article maps which Danish websites conduct arts and culture reviews, asks what features these websites have that facilitate public discourse, and measures the actual discussion on the websites. While academic diagnoses of the state of the online public sphere have generally been discouraging, this article argues that this is partly due to a strong focus on politics rather than on culture and illustrates how the cultural public sphere of online reviews constitutes a heterogeneous space for a public discussion about arts and culture. Furthermore, it shows that some amateur reviewers have highly specialized knowledge of culture and, on that basis, argues that the emergence of this type of critic might represent a qualitative strengthening of cultural criticism.     

Narrowmobilization and Tea Party Activism: A Study of Right-Leaning Alternative Media

Past research concerning the theoretical framework of Resistance Performance (RP) has been based on observations of liberal organizations and activists. In the following essay, we engage in a qualitative content analysis of alternative media utilized by conservative “Tea Party” activists to build on the concept of RP. Overall, we discovered that the dominant theme found in much of the content focuses on “purity,” which is considerably different from past RP research that found broad themes of “human rights,” “democracy,” “be the media,” and “principles of unity” embedded within liberal alternative media content. We conclude that the theme of “purity” gives rise to narrowmobilization, which constructs very focused protest communities within right-leaning politics.     

When Cultural Criticism Blurs Cultural Hierarchies

This article analyzes the emergence of TV series criticism, a recent journalistic genre in French magazines. It aims to show how dedicated fans have become professional series journalists starting in the early 1990s. The study demonstrates that this new kind of journalism challenges cultural hierarchies by legitimizing TV series as a cultural genre and distinguishing between different types of series.     

信息权利:伦理与法律权利的互动及其意义

提出信息权利的概念,认为信息权利分为信息伦理权利与信息法律权利两种类型。分析信息伦理权利和信息法律权利的关系。总结信息权利提出的理论与实践意义,即有利于实施信息权利的全面治理;以信息权利保护为中心形成我国信息法律框架体系;以信息权利保护或治理为中心完善我国信息资源管理学科体系。     

论读者权利实施的差序性

在肯定权利平等是人类社会的基本信仰的同时，指出现实中读权利的实施是有差序的，并阐述了读权利差序性的含义、原因、消极影响及对策。     

Territorial Rights and Wrongs

In this short article, Henry Rosenbloom, the founder of Australian independent publisher Scribe, complains about the tactic of UK-based publishers buying ‘Commonwealth’ rights and preventing Australian publishers from acquiring separate Australian rights. ‘UK publishers are not entitled to Australia as a territory. It is our country, our market, and our industry,’ he writes. This article was originally published in The Age newspaper in early 2008, then on Rosenbloom’s blog, and it was the catalyst for a spirited debate at this year’s London Book Fair.     

机构知识库内容保存与传播权利管理

根据知识成果权利关系和国家法律,公共教育科研机构可依法享有对公共资助研究知识成果保存和传播的权利。本文提出要依据法律、规章制度、机构政策来管理知识成果,形成对知识成果使用进行许可的框架,并进一步提出权利责任框架和利益平衡策略,以及以此为基础的最佳政策范例和多方位的权益管理机制。图5。参考文献26。     

数字版权:互联网精神和版权管理制度

从人类交往本性来讲,知识和信息应该得到尽可能广泛的传播,智力成果应该得到尽可能广泛的应用。平等和无差异的交流,是互联网的精神实质。从经济学角度讲,只有对版权的充分尊重和保护,才能有效地激发个体的创造性,并最终推动社会的发展和进步。如何使两者达到平衡,就必须兼顾三种关系,即社会共享与公平正义、公力保护和私力保护、地域性与全球性。对于版权保护来讲,不管时空如何变换,科技如何创新,利益的分配永远都要在动态中保持平衡。     

图书馆权利的来由

中文的"图书馆权利"一词源自对美国图书馆协会<图书馆权利法案>英文"Library Bill of Rights"的翻译,大约于1980年开始在中国出现.2004年,我国大陆第一次将"图书馆权利"的主要内容列入全国图书馆学专业统编教材<信息资源共享>,其后程焕文正式提出"图书馆权利"这个术语,并因此而使"图书馆权利"一词在我国图书馆界广泛传播和流行.目前,我国图书馆学界对"图书馆权利"一词的正宗性一直存在着分歧:一种观点认为"图书馆权利"一词用词不正宗,不宜使用;另一种观点认为"图书馆权利"这个词是一个非常正宗的汉语词汇,应该没有异议.文章认为:美国图书馆协会<图书馆权利法案>的英文名称"Library Bill of Rights"沿用了英文习惯用法,在英语语境中并不会产生歧义,随着"图书馆权利"理念的进一步广泛传播,"图书馆权利"一词也将成为一个简单明了和民众喜闻乐见的正宗中文专门术语.     

图书馆权利的界定

中文的"图书馆权利"一词源自对美国图书馆协会<图书馆权利法案>英文"Libmry Bill of Rights"的翻译,目前中国大陆图书馆界对"图书馆权利"的定义主要有民众权利论、图书馆员权利论、公民与图书馆权利论三种观点.文章根据对<图书馆权利法案>的内容、美国图书馆协会智识自由办公室的使命、美国图书馆协会有关智识自由的定义等方面的分析,将图书馆权利界定为:图书馆权利是指民众利用图书馆的自由、平等权利.     

平等、自由、共享的图书馆权利时代-读《图书馆权利研究》

《图书馆权利研究》一书着重从读者公平、自由利用图书馆资源的角度,对图书馆权利进行了阐述,全书结构严谨,内容新颖丰富,基础理论坚实,资料宏富,语言明快。书中首先引证各类国际宣言对图书馆权利给出了中肯的界定,对于图书馆权利的研究,不仅借鉴了国外的案例,而且结合我国现有实际提出了新的构想。