乌申斯基论儿童非智力因素的培养

乌申斯基是19世纪俄国著名教育家,他在哲学、政治学和心理学基础上形成了自己独特的教育思想。乌申斯基认为人是教育的对象,教育应该在了解人的基础上培养智力成熟、道德完善和体力发展的人。通过论述乌申斯基对儿童信念、习惯、情感、意志、性格等五种非智力因素的培养,以期人们对其教育思想中蕴含的人学理念有更加深入的了解。     

做一个“三心二意”的教师

1前言"播下一种心态,收获—种思想;播下一种思想,收获一种行为;播下一种行为,收获一种习惯;播下一种习惯,收获一种性格;播下一种性格,收获一种命运。"时代的进步,社会的发展,需要教师重新审视教育的目标和方法。俄国教育家乌申斯基认为:"教师的个性对年幼的心灵的影响是任何教科书,任何道德     

乌申斯基的民族性教育思想及现实意义

乌申斯基(1823—1870)是十九世纪俄国卓越的教育家,教育的民族性是他的教育学体系的思想基础 乌申斯基根据教育的民族性这一思想,对批判地吸收其他民族或国家的教育经验、建立具有民族特色的教育体系以及爱国主义教育等问题进行了深刻的论述。这些论述对我国目前所面临的如何有效地利用外国教育经验、如何建立具有中国特色的教育制度和教育理论体系以及如何建设社会主义精神文明等课题,有着重要的借鉴价值。因此,本文试图对乌申斯基民族性教育思想进行一些初步探讨。     

浅谈中学音乐课德育素质能力的培养

在中学音乐课中进行德育素质能力教育培养是中国音乐教育的优良传统和基本目标。它不仅是,而且丰富了音乐教学手段。本文将从思想教育、政治教育、道德修养和习惯养成教育方面来进行论述。     

论杨慎文献学思想和方法——以《丹铅总录》为例

《丹铅总录》是明代文献学家杨慎的一部杂考笔记汇编。本文论述了杨慎的文献学思想和方法。杨慎的文献学思想不仅自成体系,而且充满着辩证法的思维;杨慎在运用文献考证研究的方法上,不仅能吸取前人之长,而且在重视子部、俗文学与金石方志等资料方面独有建树。     

论小学数学教学中学生学习习惯的培养

习惯对于一个人是至关重要的,它在人的一生中起着举足轻重的作用.俄国教育家乌申斯基说:"良好的习惯,是人在他的神经系统中所储存的资本不断在增值,而人在其整个一生中就享受着他的利息."因此,培养学生良好的学习习惯是教师的一项重要任务.作为小学数学教师,不仅要教数学知识,而且要教如何学数学知识.下面就针对培养学生良好的学习习惯,谈一下我的粗浅见解.     

浅谈良好学习习惯的培养

学习习惯是经过反复练习而形成的较为稳定的行为特征。惜时专注 ,注意观察 ,勤思善问 ,循序渐进 ,持之以恒 ,标新立异 ,这是良好的学习习惯。培根说 :“习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量 ,它可以主宰人生。”俄国著名教育家乌申斯基说 :“良好的习惯乃是人在其神经系统中存放的资本 ,这个资本不断地在增值 ,而人在其整个一生中享受着它的利息。”养成良好的学习习惯 ,不仅会使你的学习更有意义和价值 ,而且会使你终生受益。那么 ,怎样培养良好的学习习惯 ?可概括为 :环境———引导———实践。一、环境是学生养成良好学习习惯的重要因素环境 ,…     

初中语文教学中比较阅读研究

著名教育家乌申斯基认为:"比较是一切理解和思想的基础,我们正是通过比较来了解世界上的一切的。"在平时的教学中恰当运用比较法,不仅有助于学生全面深刻地理解教材内容,而且能激发学生学习的主动性和积极性。一、比较阅读的优势     

如何在一日生活中培养幼儿良好的行为习惯

播下一种行动,收获一种习惯;播下一种习惯,收获一种命运。行为养成习惯,习惯造就性格,性格决定命运。良好的行为习惯对人生的确具有重要意义,养成良好行为习惯的人具有较大的潜在能量。三到六岁是行为习惯养成的关键期,养成幼儿良好的生活和学习习惯不仅有利于幼儿的身心健康,而且会为幼儿的人生与成长助力。怎样培养幼儿良好的行为习惯呢?其实这隐藏于幼儿的一日生活中。一、尊重幼儿的主体性幼儿是能动发展的主体,幼儿发展是主动活动的结果,     

怎样抓好初中起始年级英语教学

英语是中学阶段一门重要的工具学科。初中英语教学是整个中学英语教学的基础,而初中起始年级英语教学则是英语教学中基础的基础。起始年级英语教学的成败不仅关系到中学英语教学的成败,而且直接影响着义务教育的质量。俗话说:“好的开端,是成功的一半。”究竟如何抓好英语起始年级英语教学,笔者想就这个问题谈谈自己的看法。一、正确引导,培养学生良好的学习习惯习惯是由于重复或练习而巩固下来的行动,是一种可以主宰人生的、顽强的、巨大的力量。正如乌申斯基所说:“良好的习惯乃是人在他的神经系统存放的资本,这个资本会不断增值,而存放者一生中都享受着它     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.