职教培养模式转变的途径及推进策略——基于"校企合作的工学结合"的分析

张宇、和震在《教育发展研究》2008年第21期撰文指出，我国职业教育人才培养模式应当以“校企合作的工学结合”作为完整的改革目标，并保留“订单培养”等多种实现的可能性。促进“校企合作”与推动“工学结合”并非同义反复，而是代表了改革必经的两个阶段。前者重点在于整合校企双方的教学资源，后者在于整合课堂和工作两种学习情境     

职教培养模式转变的路径及推进策略

我国职业教育人才培养模式应当以“校企合作的工学结合”作为完整的改革目标。“校企合作”重点在于整合校企双方的教学资源,“工学结合”重点在于整合课堂与工作两种学习情境。“校企合作（教育）”即是双方主体的一种相互选择;“合作教育”表现为某种特定的形式（如“交替”或“订单”等）,直至建立起一些有效的制度。     

职教培养模式转变的路径及推进策略——基于“校企合作的工学结合”的分析

张宇、和震在《教育发展研究》2008年第21期撰文指出．我国职业教育人才培养模式应当以“校企合作的工学结合”作为完整的改革目标。促进“校企合作”与推动“工学结合”并非同义反复．而是代表了改革必经的两个阶段。前者重点在于整合校、企双方的教学资源．后者重点在于整合课堂与工作两种学习情境。“校企合作（教育）”即是双方主体的一种相互选择：“合作教育”表现为某种特定的形式（如“交替”或“订单”等）．直至建立起一些有效的制度．但它并不总能保证工作与教学内容的紧密联系：更进一步才是反映结果的“与工作相结合的学习”．     

深化"校企合作、工学结合"模式的瓶颈及其对策

"校企合作、工学结合"是当前我国职业教育改革与发展的方向.当前高职教育虽然在校企合作、工学结合方面取得了一定成绩,但进一步推进"校企合作、工学结合",必须通过学院、企业、政府三方共同努力,破解制约发展的瓶颈,切实采取有效措施,创新"校企合作、工学结合"的培养模式.     

基于高职院校的“校企合作、工学结合”人才培养模式研究

"校企合作、工学结合"的人才培养模式是当前高职教育深化教学改革的重点,是高职教育改革与发展的方向。随着我国高职教育的迅速发展,很多高职院校在"校企合作、工学结合"上下了工夫,也产生了很多成功的经验。但是,现阶段,我国各高职院校在"校企合作、工学结合"的具体操作过程中都出现了不同程度的问题。文章结合高职院校的特点,研究"校企合作、工学结合"人才培养模式的内涵、困惑及其改革创新的出路,对进一步加强"校企合作、工学结合"人才培养模式提出建议。     

校企"双项目双向参与"机制的创新与实践

"校企合作,工学结合"是当前高职教育改革的重点,各校在开展"校企合作,工学结合"时存在着一定的困难和误区.校企双方推行创新的"双项目双向参与"机制,是校企深度融合实现工学结合的一条重要途径.     

“三重融合”模式下校企合作机制探索

校企合作、工学结合是高职院校办学的重点与难点。本文探讨行业型高职院校如何在融合行业办学、融合企业育人、融合生产教学的"三重融合"的办学模式下,通过行业、企业、学校三层次产学合作,建立五方面的校企合作机制和校内改革体系,为工学结合创造良好的条件,形成此类高职院校校企合作的特色。     

对"联盟式"校企合作、工学结合人才培养模式的思考

文章介绍了校企合作、工学结合人才培养模式的理论基础、实践基础.在分析校企合作、工学结合培养人才存在问题的基础上,提出建立校企合作联盟,并对"联盟式"校企合作、工学结合人才培养模式的可行性进行了论述,认为建立利益紧密相关的校企联盟,是校企合作、工学结合培养人才的有效模式.     

关于高职院校推进"校企合作、工学结合"的问题与对策

校企合作、工学结合是当前我国职业教育改革与发展的方向.当前我国高职教育虽然在校企合作、工学结合方面取得了初步的成绩,但从整体上讲还没有建立起相应的运行体系和长效机制.大力推进校企合作、工学结合,必须学校、企业、政府三方共同努力,针对目前存在的主要问题切实采取有效措施,创新校企合作、工学结合的运行机制.     

关于高职院校推进"校企合作、工学结合"的问题与对策

校企合作、工学结合是当前我国职业教育改革与发展的方向.当前我国高职教育虽然在校企合作、工学结合方面取得了初步的成绩,但从整体上讲还没有建立起相应的运行体系和长效机制.大力推进校企合作、工学结合,必须学校、企业、政府三方共同努力,针对目前存在的主要问题切实采取有效措施,创新校企合作、工学结合的运行机制.     

学习型学校与合作文化的建立与培养

从学习型学校的提出与指导理念,学习型学校建设合作文化的必要性,学习型学校内部合作文化的建立与培养三个方面,阐述学习型学校的成功建设要依据合作文化的支持。在合作文化某些方面的阐述不仅仅适用于中国教育背景,也映射了一些世界范围内的教育问题。     

特殊教育学校文化建设：困境与出路

特殊教育学校文化包括物质文化、制度文化与精神文化三方面的内容,它们是影响特殊教育学校良好发展的重要因素。然而,当前特殊教育学校文化建设过程中面临着三种困境：学校文化是坚持本土内生还是异地移植;是选择一元观念还是多元观念;是继承传统还是开拓创新。为了解决特殊教育学校文化建设中存在的困境,特殊教育学校应该注重校长办学理念的科学性,彰显学校文化的全纳理念;创建特殊教育学校的生态文化,构建特殊学校师生的学习共同体;加强特殊教育教师的合作文化,促进校本课程的开发与实施。     

Contributions of Cooperative Education in Preparing At-Risk Students for Post-High School Transition

Work-based learning interventions, particularly cooperative education, are a viable way to support the post-high school transition process, enhance work-related cognitive development, and increase the occupational engagement of at-risk youth. Using propensity score matching to analyze data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002), the impact of participation in cooperative education on two indicators of postsecondary transition readiness, including postsecondary education plans right after high school and importance placed on work, were examined for students deemed at risk of high school failure. Participation in cooperative education had a significant positive effect on at-risk students' postsecondary education plans right after high school. However, no significant effect was detected for the importance students placed on work.     

小学数学合作学习有效对策的探讨

在小学数学课堂教学中,由于应试教育的影响,很多时候都依然沿用传统的"满堂灌"授课方式,但不利于发展学生的个性。新课改提出,小学数学教学要积极引进合作学习的理念,加强学生与学生之间的合作交流,凸显学生课堂主人翁的地位,体现出以生为本的教育理念。笔者根据多年的教学经验,分析了在小学数学教学中采用合作学习模式给学生带来的积极影响,并总结出了提高合作学习有效性的策略。     

The Myth of the Democratic Leader: An Insight into Political Socialization of the Primary School

This article presents a discussion of the political socialization literature and findings from two studies on the child's developing concept of leadership. Findings challenge the concept of democracy in school systems where all authority relations are based upon ‘constraint’. The author proposes that true cooperative teaching and learning styles should be integrated into the classroom.     

Cooperative learning in science: intervention in the secondary school

The use of cooperative learning in secondary school is reported – an area of considerable concern given attempts to make secondary schools more interactive and gain higher recruitment to university science courses. In this study the intervention group was 259 pupils aged 12–14 years in nine secondary schools, taught by 12 self‐selected teachers. Comparison pupils came from both intervention and comparison schools (n = 385). Intervention teachers attended three continuing professional development days, in which they received information, engaged with resource packs and involved themselves in cooperative learning. Measures included both general and specific tests of science, attitudes to science, sociometry, self‐esteem, attitudes to cooperative learning and transferable skills (all for pupils) and observation of implementation fidelity. There were increases during cooperative learning in pupil formulation of propositions, explanations and disagreements. Intervened pupils gained in attainment, but comparison pupils gained even more. Pupils who had experienced cooperative learning in primary school had higher pre‐test scores in secondary education irrespective of being in the intervention or comparison group. On sociometry, comparison pupils showed greater affiliation to science work groups for work, but intervention pupils greater affiliation to these groups at break and out of school. Other measures were not significant. The results are discussed in relation to practice and policy implications.     

教学制度对体育合作学习影响的实证分析

采取问卷调查法和访谈法对一线体育教师运用合作学习时的困境进行调查和分析.研究认为:教学制度是影响体育合作学习效果的重要因素,其问题的成因主要是班级人数过多,小班化教学不现实,体育课次数少等因素造成;教师要钻研教材,根据学生特点合理分组,将体育课堂教学向课余延伸,是体育合作学习能顺利进行的主要途径.     

“大思政”背景下地方高校志愿服务体系建构探究

高校思想政治工作要坚决落实新时代立德树人根本任务,贯穿教育教学全过程。在“大思政”的背景下,思想政治教育不仅局限于理论课程教育,更要与其他专业课程、社会实践等内容相结合,从而发挥思想政治教育的合力。将志愿服务理念、活动融入大学生学习生活,实现课堂教学和实践教学、学校教育和社会教育、校园学习和终身学习的有机结合,是实践“立德树人”教育理念和“三全育人”的有效途径。因此,需要发挥志愿服务活动的思想政治教育功能,完善地方高校志愿服务体系,以构建“大思政”的育人格局。     

High School Students' Jobs: Related and Unrelated to School

Work experience can be beneficial to high school students, especially when the work is regular and less than 20 hours/week. Previous studies have found that school-related work experience provides more learning opportunities with fewer negative consequences than jobs unrelated to school. This study analyzed responses of 22,183 seniors from 868 high schools who had been employed during the school year. In this study, contrary to previous studies, students with school-related jobs expected to get less education and were academically less able than those whose jobs were unrelated to school. Comparisons of students' self-reports of the quality of their jobs failed to confirm the hypothesis that school-related jobs were more advantageous than jobs unrelated to school. Black students were nearly twice as likely to report having school-related jobs as non-Hispanic white students. The difference in job quality may result from schools underinvesting in high-quality cooperative education, internships, and other forms of work-based learning.     

Rethinking Learner-Centred Education: Bridging Knowledge Cultures

Abstract

This article argues that learner-centred education needs to shift from a discussion only on pedagogical activities such as group-work and other cooperative learning strategies. It suggests that the focus of learner-centred education should be on the cultural world of the African child and how this influences the way in which he/she learns Western science. The African child often experiences cognitive dissonance/perturbation when learning Western science. The article draws on insights from the theory of collateral learning which was originally developed by Jegede. It argues that unless policymakers and teachers take into consideration the cultural frameworks of learners, there will not be a sound basis for improving school science and school mathematics in South Africa. Spending more on resources and increasingly testing learners, as is currently done in South Africa, will not improve school science in South Africa. Improving school science in part depends on rethinking leaner-centred education, which means critically looking at the important role that cultural frameworks of learners play in learning Western science.