教师实践知识:教师专业发展的核心

教师专业发展已成为教育领域的热门话题,教师知识是专业化的基石,教师实践知识又是教师知识的关键,所以,教师实践知识对教师专业发展具有重要作用。本文介绍了教师实践知识的兴起、特征和形成方式,并进一步揭示教师实践知识对教师专业发展的重要性。     

教师实践知识：教师专业发展的核心

教师专业发展已成为教育领域的热门话题,教师知识是专业化的基石,教师实践知识又是教师知识的关键,所以,教师实践知识对教师专业发展具有重要作用。本文介绍了教师实践知识的兴起、特征和形成方式,并进一步揭示教师实践知识对教师专业发展的重要性。     

缄默知识视野中的教师专业发展

人类有两种知识即显性知识与缄默知识。由于种种原因,人们对缄默知识及其作用普遍贬低与忽视,但缄默知识却是认识的重要来源。教师专业发展依赖于教师的实践知识,实践知识中绝大部分是教师的缄默知识,教师的缄默知识就成为教师专业发展的关键所在。     

教师实践知识研究

教师实践知识是近20年来教师知识研究中的一个独特课题,受后现代哲学思想的影响,教育理论界开始逐渐关注教师实践知识。教师实践知识在增强教师专业特性、改善教师教育和促进教师专业发展方面具有重要作用。因此,应加强对教师实践知识的研究。     

缄默知识视野中的教师专业发展

人类有两种知识即显性知识与缄默知识。由于种种原因,人们对缄默知识及其作用普遍贬低与忽视,但缄默知识却是认识的重要来源。教师专业发展依赖于教师的实践知识,实践知识中绝大部分是教师的缄默知识,教师的缄默知识就成为教师专业发展的关键所在。     

从内隐知识视角看Blog在教师专业发展中的作用

在教师专业发展中,那些包含于教师认知结构中的难以用语言表达的知识、技能、信念、态度和价值体系等,即教师的内隐知识会对教师的教学行为及专业发展有着非常重要的作用。本文对Blog在教师专业发展中的作用进行了分析与探讨,指出利用Blog有利于教师开展反思,实现知识管理,构建"教师实践共同体",将内隐知识外显化,使Blog成为促进教师专业发展的有力工具。     

小学教育特色专业实践教学体系的构建——以湖南科技大学为例

实践教学是小学教育专业人才培养过程中的重要环节,实践性知识是教师专业发展的重要知识基础,在教师的工作中发挥着不可替代的作用。因此,我们首先对实践教学进行准确的专业定位,进而构建科学的实践教学体系,以发展学生的教学实践智慧,全面提高专业素养。     

基于知识流的大学教师专业发展研究

知识流的研究可以完善大学教师专业发展理论与实践。通过对教师专业发展的知识解读,即单维度以及多维度分类,可以看出大学教师专业发展的核心就是知识流动的过程。本文采用数学模型对教师专业发展的知识流动过程进行函数分析,建构教师专业发展知识流程图,以学术知识的获得为例对数学模型及流程图进行解析,认为促进大学教师专业发展的有效途径为获得实践知识、完善知识共享机制、提高知识创新能力、建立学习型社会等。     

课程改革及个体经验与教师专业适应性发展

课程改革对教师提出了专业适应性发展的问题.外在的、抽象的专家知识对于教师的专业知识性发展而言乃是必要的,然而这并不意味着教师个体的经验性知识之应该受到排挤或否定.个体的经验性知识对于教师的专业适应性发展来说有着重要的促进作用.发挥教师个体经验性知识在其专业发展中的作用在于教师的专业自我建构、教育反思和教育实践对话.     

教师实践性知识研究对职前外语教师教育的启示

本文综述了国内外教师实践性知识的研究,指出教师实践性知识是教师专业发展的主要知识基础,在教师的专业发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。在此基础上,文章提出了教师实践性知识研究对职前外语教师教育的启示,即通过职前外语教师教育实践性课程体系的建立以促进职前外语教师实践性知识的获得,并进一步促进职前外语教师的专业发展。     

叙事视野下的大学英语教师专业发展探究

教育叙事有助于大学英语教师个人实践知识由隐性向显性转化.从叙事主体看,教育叙事可分为个人叙事、叙事探究以及网络互动叙事,这些方式可促进教师实践知识的生成、教师之间的合作学习,进而推动教师专业发展.     

优秀高中英语教师实践性知识养成的叙事探究

本研究采用叙事探究的方法,借助活动理论剖析了一名优秀高中英语教师的教学故事,挖掘其实践性知识的生成过程。本研究发现教师实践性知识的发展是一个由内部矛盾驱动的拓展学习过程,充满着各种矛盾、张力的较量。基于矛盾的反思性实践和教师强烈的主动发展意识是教师实践性知识发展的重要影响因素,但是教师对学生的爱是教师实践性知识发展的根源。本研究表明教师教育应触及教师的自我经历及其教学环境的核心问题。     

Conceptualizing narrative authority: Implications for teacher education

In this paper I explore an alternative to the dominant authority of positivism in teacher education research and curricula through the conceptualization of narrative authority. Narrative authority is rooted in the personal practical knowledge of teacher education students, university teachers and classroom teachers as they interact within the contexts of teacher education. I begin by describing Dewey's conception of experience as individually continuous and socially interactive. I then discuss two ways in which knowledge is constructed from experience and describe how each Ivalues a different kind of authority. 1 then focus on the educative qualities of experience and show how narrative knowledge expressed through mundane and sacred stories can become taken-for-granted or be reconstructed through experience. Next, I describe how we can think of ourselves as authoring our lives through our narrative authority. I then consider the institutional narratives of teacher education in which sacred stories of apprenticeship, technical rationalism, and inquiry are embedded. I conclude by discussing some of the implications acknowledging narrative authority has for reshaping teacher education.     

外语教师个人实践知识的叙事研究——以一位大学英语教师为个案

在课程改革的浪潮当中,教师作为课程的实践者,对新课程的成功实施起着重要作用。近年来很多学者投身于教师发展研究,但关于教师知识的研究却为数不多,教师的个人实践知识在教师研究领域中长期遭到忽视。教师的个人实践知识与教师自身的经验密切相关,是一种宝贵的素材性的课程资源,也是教师专业成长与发展的＂土壤＂和基础。本文采用叙事研究,以一位大学英语教授为个案来探究教师个人实践知识,对深入研究教师的个人实践知识和教师发展有所启发。     

情感对教师身份发展影响的叙事探究

教师身份是以教学职业为核心,关于教师如何认识自身工作和在社会中所处地位的认识框架。教师的情感在其身份发展中扮演了重要角色。运用教育叙事探究的方法,笔者对三位在美任教中国教师的教学和生活经历进行了探究,并建构了三种情感对教师身份发展影响的叙事,分别是沮丧感、受压迫感以及恐惧感。沮丧感的产生在于公司化经营的学校将教师视为职业化的符号,使个人的人性与情感被忽略。而情感在教师自我反思和自我评价中扮演了重要角色。受压迫感是激发教师能动性的重要因素。当教师因为遭受不公正待遇而产生被压迫感时,他们开始审视个人与学校环境的关系,并据此作出改变,成为能动性主体。恐惧感直接来源于教师缺乏对于新文化环境的充分了解,它也同时关系到教师是否愿意承担教学主导的角色。本研究讨论了情感的能动作用,学校或教育机构对教师情感缺乏支持的问题,以及叙事如何作为教师建构身份的一个重要途径,以帮助教师检视自身的情感体验。     

Exploring Teachers’ Personal Practical Knowledge through Narrative Inquiry——A Case Study on a College English Teacher

Teachers play an important role in the successful implementation of the current curriculum innovation and their personal practi cal knowledge is a decisive factor in their teaching and that teachers’ knowledge affects every aspect of the teaching act.This paper tries to explore teachers’ personal practical knowledge of a college English teacher and her reading class.It shows how to present her teaching contents,design teaching methods and activities in order to accomplish her teaching tasks and teaching goals.The study combines narrative analysis of the reading design with a process inquiry about teaching and learning.Hopefully,the findings would shed some light on teach ers’ professional development.     

初中数学教师学科教学知识形成的个案研究简

通过对初中数学青年骨干教师L老师的叙事研究．研究者认为初中数学学科教学知识对学科内容知识量的要求是有限的,但对教师理解内容知识的深刻性有较高要求;实践与反思是形成学科教学知识的关键。L老师学科教学知识的生成途径有其独特的地方,值得其他教师借鉴和学习,可以概括为“二研五专”,即：研究教材、研题磨题、专业阅读、专题研究、专业现场、专题写作、专家引领。     

Interacting narratives: creating and re‐creating the self

This article is a report of a qualitative research study into the aesthetic and spiritual dimensions of the lifelong learning practices of eight experienced educators. The research is grounded in a narrative tradition of research on teacher development where teacher learning is viewed as a creative, holistic, relational endeavour in which the personal and professional are intimately connected. It makes connections between narrative inquiry, holistic education and teacher development, and makes a contribution to the body of knowledge in teachers’ knowledge/ learning by demonstrating that in the experience of the study’s participants, meaningful lifelong learning is an ongoing process of creating and recreating the self.     

Linking personal and professional knowledge of teaching practice through narrative inquiry

Abstract

Preservice teachers enter professional teacher education programs with personally constructed (but often implicit and unexamined) knowledge of what good teaching is and what kind of teachers they wish to become. If they are unable to connect new and/or expanded professional knowledge of teaching with their own unexamined narrative knowledge of teaching, professional knowledge presented in courses remains decontextualized theory; their personal narrative knowledge of teaching remains implicit and unexamined; and they teach as they believe they were taught. Here the use of four versions of narrative inquiry with preservice teachers are examined. Each one—Response to Practicum Experiences, Responses to Readings, Small and Large Group Discussions, and Reflection Papers—is intended to enable students to explore narrative assumptions that contribute to their images of teaching. Each form of narrative inquiry enables students to explore unexamined parts of their personal and professional knowledge of teaching and link these in explicit ways.     

Opportunities and challenges in the development of teachers’ knowledge: the development of narrative authority through knowledge communities

This work examines generative approaches to teacher professional development that pay attention to how personal, interpersonal, contextual and situational factors influence teacher knowledge developments over time. Using examples from our research programs, we show how critical it is to intentionally account for how teachers filter their professional development experiences through their personal practical knowledge expressed in community. By featuring Pat (the pre-service case) and Liz (the in-service case), we illustrate how teachers develop their narrative authority in knowledge communities and show why knowledge communities are critical to the sustained development of narrative authority. We argue that attending to these critical matters creates opportunities for understanding that can lead to confirmation of, refinement in, or transformation of present practices.