近十年国外书目控制研究动向述评

[目的/意义]现代信息技术环境下的书目控制研究已经迈入新的阶段,了解国外书目控制研究动向并从中获得经验,可以促进书目数据交流,实现世界范围的文献资源共享。[方法/过程]利用包括Web of Science等平台在内的多种检索途径,采用内容分析法对近十年国外书目控制研究成果进行调查与分析。[结果/结论]在梳理书目控制理论内涵的基础上,将国外书目控制研究归纳为区域性书目控制发展状况研究、各类文献书目控制研究、书目控制标准化研究和书目控制综合性研究四大主题。探究数字环境下书目控制研究新的增长点,指出书目控制是大数据时代目录学理论的拓展,是数字信息资源结构化的手段,也是图书馆精准服务与个性化服务的基础。最后,基于我国书目控制现状,提出推动书目控制工作良好运行、实现信息资源有序利用的发展建议。     

Complexity of Work Families and Entity-Based Visualization Displays

Abstract

Conceptual modeling of bibliographic data, including the FR models and the consolidated IFLA LRM, has provided an opportunity to shift focus to entities and relationships and to support hierarchical work-based exploration of bibliographic information. This paper reports on a study examining the complexity of a work's bibliographic family data and user interactions with data visualizations, compared to traditional displays. Findings suggest that the FRBR-based visual bibliographic information system supports work families of different complexities more equally than a traditional system. Differences between the two systems also show that the FRBR-based system was more effective especially for related-works and author-related tasks.     

关于整合我国图书馆与出版发行部门书目信息的思考

在书目信息日益成为信息服务的重要内容的今天 ,作者对我国图书馆、出版社、书店三大书目信息组织与使用单位的现状与存在的差异问题进行了分析。提出以出版社在版编目为基础 ,兼顾各部门的使用要求和三大书目信息格式的特点 ,整合形成一种新的书目信息格式 ,通过广域网络实现我国书目信息资源共享的设想。     

Normative and Technological Problems of Bibliographic Control over Information Resources on Social Sciences and Humanities

This paper describes the goals, tasks, and main areas of bibliographic control over documents that enter the databases of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION). It analyzes the features of how bibliographic records of publications on social sciences and humanities (scientific, abstract-analytical, information, scientific-methodical, reference and bibliographic records) are formed. The functions of the software technological complex for automated analysis of the names of persons who are responsible for various types of publications are disclosed. The paper considers the potential of modern software and technological tools for bibliographic analysis and control of bibliographic records, references and citations, including bibliographic managers, scientific work organizers, knowledge managers, and personal information managers.     

Old solutions in a new age: Cataloging and the future of access to government information

The availability of U.S. Government Printing Office bibliographic tapes for copy cataloging or for loading directly into online catalogs may have lulled documents librarians into believing that the problem of bibliographic control for documents collections has been solved. Others may believe that with the move to an electronic distribution system for United States government information, creating and loading bibliographic records for government publications into local library catalogs is becoming an anachronism. This article discusses the functions of cataloging in light of continuing needs and current developments in access to government information. Recommendations are made for ways that the library community, providers of government information, and automation specialists can work together to reexamine bibliographic standards, expand tape loading to non-U.S. depository documents collections, link useful bibliographic databases with library catalogs, and use cataloging of Internet resources to show relationships between physical collections and remotely accessible government information.     

回溯建库效益分析

本文在回溯建库概述、回溯建库对象及用户信息需求分析的基础上，以等额投入的方式客观地分析了回溯建库的效益问题。     

中国当代目录学的回顾与前瞻

20世纪，中国目录学在继承传统的基础上不断学习国外目录学理论与技术，在理论和实践研究方面都取得了长足的进展。21世纪的目录学将呈现出整体化、科学化和实用化的发展趋势，在书目、书目情报、网络信息组织等方面将取得进一步的成就。     

论科技期刊学术论文附加信息的合理著录

对科技期刊学术论文附加信息进行界定和分类。期刊论文附加信息著录的规范,对提高期刊质量,促进学术交流有重要作用。本文调查教育部科技司2010年评选出的70种中国高校精品科技期刊论文附加信息的著录情况发现:整体上期刊附加信息著录内容逐渐趋向全面、合理、有效,但部分期刊学术论文缺乏必要的、有效的附加信息,一些冗余信息占据文章的显著位置。文章分析科技学术期刊论文附加信息著录规范化的必要性和重要性,并提出合理著录附加信息的一些具体建议。     

书目情报理论与文献信息理论关系探析

简单介绍了书目情报理论争文献信息理论的历史渊源和发展历程,多视角分析了书目情报理论和文献信息理论的价值与反价值,最后提出了书目情报理论和文献信息理论未来发展的几点构思.     

医学个性化书目情报服务机制探讨

由于从事医学专业领域活动的多样性,专业读者与非专业读者、本单位读者与外单位读者、本地读者与远程用户在医学书目情报需求目的、需求类型、需求层次及需求行为均存在差异。为满足读者个性化书目情报需求,医学图书馆要提升本地资源与远程资源相结合的文献保障能力、Web 2.0支持下的书目情报技术服务能力、具有医学与信息管理背景的专家服务能力、医学书目情报深度知识服务能力。个性化医学书目情报服务策略包括:知识提供与知识获取技能相结合的策略、多渠道书目情报交流相结合的策略、需求驱动书目情报配置的策略、专家服务推动公共服务的策略。     

综合形态资源编目中若干著录问题的研究

介绍综合形态资源的定义、特征和类型,结合编目工作的实际,从综合形态资源著录信息源的选取、各个著录项目的著录方式等方面探讨AACR2 2002年修订版和《西文文献著录条例》的著录规则在综合形态资源编目实践中的应用。认为在进行综合形态资源编目时,只有灵活运用其他类型文献资源的著录规则和方法,才能完善书目记录。     

开放资源的书目控制研究

信息技术的发展为开放资源控制提供了前所未有的发展空间。为有效地控制、组织和利用这类资源,应重视开放资源的书目控制。本文在简述书目控制及介绍开放资源书目控制的范畴、特点和意义后,论述了开放资源书目控制的措施及今后发展的方向。     

图书情报领域中的交叉科学研究:进展与展望

面对具有复杂性、综合性和交融性的重大问题,单一学科的理论和方法往往难以对其进行全方位的深入探讨和系统建构,交叉科学研究日益成为解决人类发展重大难题不可或缺的研究范式。本文基于交叉科学研究相关论文的著录项信息,呈现了当前图书情报领域中的交叉科学研究在国家、机构、作者、期刊等不同维度的基本概貌,并运用耦合分析探究了交叉科学研究的主题分布情况。系统分析交叉科学的主要研究进展,有利于从整体上把握其发展脉络,挖掘当前研究的热点与重点,对于推动我国的交叉科学研究具有一定的启示与借鉴意义。     

三评书目情报

对书目情报做了进一步的分析与评论。     

作者引文耦合分析可视化研究

利用开源可视化工具Jung,开发作者引文耦合可视化系统。该系统不但能从整体上展现作者之间的引文耦合关系,而且能从局部上显示两个作者之间引文耦合关系的细节。此外,该系统还能显著地在图形上展示任意两个作者之间的最短距离,能够很好地帮助用户理解作者引文耦合背后的意义。
     

Effect of class imbalance in heterogeneous network embedding: An empirical study

Network science has been extensively explored in solving various bibliometrics tasks such as Co-authorship prediction, Author classification, Author clustering, Author ranking, Paper ranking, etc. While majority of the past studies exploit homogeneous bibliographic network (consists of singular type of nodes and edges), in recent past there is a surge in using heterogeneous bibliographic entities and their inter-dependencies using heterogeneous information networks (HIN). Unlike homogeneous bibliographic networks, a bibliographic HIN consists of multi-typed nodes such as Author, Paper, Venue, etc. and corresponding relations. Thus bibliographic HIN is more complex and captures rich semantics of underlying bibliographic data as well as poses more challenges. Since a real-world HIN may have different number of instances for different node types, class imbalance is ubiquitous. Recent studies discuss class imbalance in brief and exploit meta-path-based strategies to address the issue. However, there is no work which quantitatively study the effect of class imbalance in regards to solving real-world bibliometrics tasks. Therefore, this paper first proposes a metric to estimate class imbalance in HIN and study the effects of class imbalance over two bibliometrics tasks, namely (i) Co-authorship prediction and (ii) Author's research area classification, using node features generated by network embedding-based frameworks for DBLP dataset. From various experimental analysis, it is evident that class imbalance in bibliographic HIN is an inherent characteristic and for better performance of the above-mentioned bibliometrics tasks, the bibliographic HINs must consider Author, Paper, and Venue as node types.     

数字环境下的书目权威控制

权威控制是一种有效的书目控制手段。进入数字信息时代,权威控制凭借着计算机和网络技术发展,深入到数字资源管理和控制领域。本文分析了近年来数字环境下权威控制的发展动态和面临的新课题。     

网络信息服务系统Computer-NIS的设计与实现

本文描述一个网络信息服务系统原型Commputer NIS ,讨论了系统的设计目标 ,系统的体系结构 ,包括数据模型、Web信息检索、基于Z39 50的书目检索以及Z39 50 Web网关。Com puter NIS可以用于情报收集与分析、网上教学等多种应用 ,有效地提高了信息获取的质量和效率。     

CALIS与国图OPAC书目检索结果对比研究

以笔者长期检索经验为基础,以抽样检索结果为依据,将CALIS与国图OPAC书目检索结果进行对比分析。检索结果表明,二者书目数据质量高,值得肯定;存在的差异,各有特色。二者的共同问题是数据不规范、不一致。建议实行统一的编目规则,并严格执行,遵循以用户为中心的原则,以便于书目信息资源共享。