关于远程教育学习支持服务系统构成的思考

远程教育以学生的自主学习为主要特征,但在现实中,有不少学习者限于多年接受灌输式传统学习惯性和自身工作生活处境,对＂求何知、如何学＂的认识不够充分,导致面对浩瀚如烟的网上学习资源,在短期内难以找到适合自己的学习目标和坐标,严重影响了学习质量。因此,需要建立高效、完善的学习支持服务系统,为学生提供个性化学习帮助,使学习者实现有效学习。目前设立学习中心,构建网络学习环境,已经成为远程教育学习过程支持服务的重要工作,这在客观上对学习者支持服务的产生提供了可能性。     

试论电大远程开放教育网上教学资源建设的进一步完善

电大现代远程开放教育的网上教学资源建设是必须大力解决好的一个关键问题。电大开展现代远程开放教育以来,积累了一定的网上教学资源建设经验,但也存在许多问题和不足。本文就电大现代远程开放教育网上教学资源建设的进一步完善进行探讨。     

社区教育在线学习资源建设的有效途径

为全社会构建出"人人皆学、时时能学、处处可学"的在线学习资源和在线学习环境是开放大学义不容辞的重要任务之一。以人为本、合理定位、多元化的组织和呈现是社区教育在线学习资源建设的目标。由"数学文化网络课程"和"跟我学做时装"资源建设的两个案例以及电大资源建设的实践说明,采用与电大共建共享资源、二次开发和创建具有区域特色的新资源,不仅是社区教育在线学习资源建设的有效途径,同时还凸显开放大学以及各级电大在发展继续教育、完善终身教育体系方面所起到的作用。     

活动理论视角下MOOC学习活动设计研究

活动理论强调教学活动过程的实施要以学习者的学习活动为中心,学习活动的设计对于信息技术环境下学生的学习效果和效率有着重要影响。大规模在线开放课程（MOOC）作为一种新的在线教育模式,实践了以学习者为中心的教学理念,革命性地颠覆了传统课堂的组织与管理方式。与传统网络课程相比,MOOC更强调教学模式的完整性．并以优质的教育资源和良好的师生交互点燃了国内外众多学习者的参与热情。为此．通过以活动理论为指导,结合学习活动设计的基本框架和MOOC的特点,分析MOOC学习活动的类型、学习资源和环境、学习者角色以及分布于社会网络中的交互信息等因素,尝试构建一个MOOC环境下学习活动设计模式,为MOOC课程在国内的设计和开发．提供理论框架和实践参考。     

A Technical/Strategic Paradigm for Online Executive Education

This article discusses the development and delivery of online courses for the executive education audience. The goal is to introduce a new framework, the technical/strategic paradigm, that will help educators to identify the pedagogical needs of disparate executive groups and adjust their online course development plans accordingly. We describe how four key elements of online courses (course structure, content‐based learning materials, assignments, and learning assessment) should be fashioned in a way that honors the technical or strategic focus of the learning environment. How the technical/strategic paradigm molds well with many different types of executive educational audiences and settings is illustrated. Course developers seeking advice on how to put these ideas into practice will find lists of resources and implementable recommendations. Ultimately, we argue that some of the pitfalls that faculty experience when transitioning from a traditional business school environment to an online executive education environment can be attributed to a misunderstanding of the degree to which students expect technical versus strategic content.     

共享、协作与融合创新：教育资源环境的发展追求

基于网络的教育资源环境经历了开放教育资源运动、在线教育与社交分享到智慧学习环境的发展.教育资源环境在为学习者提供丰富的学习资源的同时,对学习者的学习方式产生了重大影响,其发展追求是：开放与共享、协作与互动、融合与创新.教育资源环境须以学习者为中心,实现学习者与技术、资源最为自然和谐的交互,使其把注意力集中于学习过程,进而落实教育技术的宗旨：促进学习者学习,推动人的全面发展.     

现代远程教育建构性学习环境探析

现代远程教育建构性学习环境,是指在先进的计算机多媒体技术和网络技术支持下的、以建构主义理论为基础的远程教育学习环境。它的特征是以学生为中心,具有真实的学习情境和背景,可以进行广泛的协作与会话。创设建构性学习环境对学习者、教师、学习资源和技术资源等提出了全新的要求。     

基于学习元和元认知的英语远程智慧学习

基于网络环境的英语学习,既是学习者利用网络环境提供的各种形式的学习资源实现的主动性学习,又是教师在把握语言习得和远程教育规律基础上,通过与学生互动共同完成的探索性学习。在教与学的互动过程中,充分发挥资源的重要性和基础性,学生的能动性和创造性,并在主体认知生成过程中融入学习者自己的创造性见解。通过分析学习元和元认知的理论和实践,建立二者沟通融合的学习模型,从而构建网络环境下英语远程智慧学习的新模式。     

混合式学习中学生学习投入现状与影响因素研究

混合式学习以其能够促进主动和深度学习的优势,在国内外高等教育教学中得到广泛应用.本研究的目的是,在把握学生学习投入现状的基础上,进一步探讨影响混合式学习环境下学生学习投入的内外部因素.研究采用问卷的方式进行调查与系统分析,结果发现:混合式学习背景下,学生整体学习投入为中等偏上水平,相对而言,学生行为投入较高,情感投入表...     

基于学习对象的网络教育资源版权管理模型研究

网络教育资源在共享和重用中存在资源非标准化建设和数字资源版权归属问题。文章提出以学习对象为基础的教育资源版权管理模型,将学习对象的数字版权管理整合到e-Learning系统中,构建了一个标准化的、安全的网络资源共享环境。最后,结合具体的视频教学资源案例分析,探讨基于对象的网络教育资源版权保护的具体执行方法,以促进教育资源的合理使用。     

高职院校大规模在线教学成效、问题及提升策略研究

高职院校史无前例地实践了整个学期的师生居家式大规模在线教学,不仅挑战了课堂教学实践能力的极限,也是对我国40年来高职教育信息化建设成效的最强考验。作为“疫情”特殊时期课堂教学的应急替代方案,高职院校大规模在线教学化解了时空分离状态下的教学供需矛盾,交出了有效度又有温度的可喜答卷,用实践证明了在线教学有能力完成课堂教学任务,保障了“停课不停教”政策底线,树立了在线教育发展史上的里程碑。社会多主体协同为高职院校开展在线教学提供了所需的海量网络学习资源、多样化学习工具、虚拟化教学环境,教师转变角色当网红,学生相聚线上渐入佳境,以灵活的自组织教学方式实现在线教学质量超预期。变革教育领域深层“教学惯性”和师生“默契”教学心理场域并非朝夕之功,当前要以“身份”合法化赋予高职院校在线教学的社会基础,协同共建适切的优质在线教学资源,赋予教师在线教学人机结合、虚实叠加的协同组织者角色,以教学活动为中介统合在线教与学,培养学生自主在线学习能力,以情感为纽带协同家校、师生共同体、社区维系在线教学,为高职院校全面返校复课后线上线下协同的“混合教学”做好充足准备。     

Internationalising a learning environment instrument for evaluating transnational online university courses

This article describes the adaptation and validation of the Constructivist OnLine Learning Environment Survey (COLLES) for use in the transnational higher education context. As higher education becomes a more global phenomenon, ‘borderless’ education, either online or by distance education, is becoming a reality and there is a need for remote evaluation of course delivery and student learning. Curtin University of Technology is managing supported online delivery of Business Studies Degree and Diploma courses to four partner institutions of the African Virtual University, an initiative based in Nairobi, Kenya. Evaluation of students’ learning has included an online survey about the provision of resources and the quality of the learning environment in the various computer-based classrooms. Embedded in this instrument has been the adapted COLLES, providing a concomitant opportunity to test the properties and usefulness of the learning environment instrument. Problematic issues surrounding adaptation of the instrument have included the consequences of modifying the wording and establishing or confirming the meaning of the latent constructs in partially online courses and for transnational students. The process of establishing the validity and reliability of the scales is discussed.     

Shifting to digital during COVID-19: are teachers empowered to give voice to students?

While online learning resources are proliferating in all education delivery modes, from traditional classes to distance learning, institutions may have not recognized their potential for addressing diverse student populations, providing them online with learning experiences according to their individual needs. If teachers embrace online learning and customize their approaches to make online resources accessible to students, the interactive and collaborative nature of online learning may help reduce the lack of interaction in large classes and isolation in distance education. Research reports the need to examine the accessibility of online learning through the lenses of the digital divide dependence on factors related to physical access, skills and motivational factors. The circumstances of the pandemic have revealed inequality in access to education caused by access to technology and online delivery in which teaching approaches may not necessarily address the student voice with appreciation of their culture. Discussion address Kuo and Belland (Educ Technol Res Dev 64:661–680, 2016) article which reports experiences of minority students (e. g., African-American) in continuing education indicating that there has been little study of minority students' use of online learning resources. Authentic learning is highlighted by critical pedagogy as a means of engaging students in real-life problems and giving meaning to their real-life contexts as sources of learning and among which digital spaces play a prominent role in students’ meaning-making.

     

高校网络课程跨校协作的实践探索——以《学习科学与技术》课程为个案

虽然网络教学已成为世界高等教育领域一个备受关注的前沿和热点问题,但高校网络课程的推广和有效应用仍然是仟重向道远.本论文基于<学习科学与技术--信息时代大学生学习能力培养>本科课程多年网络教学及跨校协作的实践探索,总结了高校网络课程跨校协作共建共享的方法、策略及主要问题和障碍,以期抛砖引玉,共同推进我国高校网络教学的健康、快速发展.     

Orienting Toward Teacher Education for Online Environments for All Students

Abstract

The online environment is an expansive educational context distinct from the traditional one. We problematize the current online teacher education landscape and make recommendations for practices that prepare and support teachers as online teachers, rather than teachers who periodically use Internet resources and digital devices for instruction. Recommendations focus on personalization, collaboration, administrative support, program (re)designs, new models of technological integration, attention to standards for teaching and learning, and ongoing professional learning opportunities.     

A Model of Teaching and Learning Online in Asian Context

Online teaching and learning practices in Asian universities are different from that in western universities. Western universities give emphasis on student-student interaction for learning. Online courses offered by most Asian universities are a kind of mixed mode that comprised simultaneous face-to-face tutorials and online interaction facility. In this situation most students use the online facility to collect resources and to contact their teachers. The quantity of student-student interaction was sporadic in many courses. So research is needed to improve the situation and create an environment for students where they can learn what peer group interaction is and practice it. This paper has presented for Asian universities. Possible barriers in teaching and learning have been considered to develop the model. a model of teaching and learning online situations in Asia and students＇abilities     

Virtual K–12 Learning: New Learning Frontiers for State Education Agencies

This article explores the role of state education agencies in three states that have embarked on ambitious kindergarten through Grade 12 (K–12) virtual learning initiatives: Alabama, Florida, and Idaho. Subject to a rapidly changing environment influenced by factors beyond the jurisdiction of many state departments of education, the world of virtual K–12 education is relatively unregulated and fluid. Case studies describing the virtual learning initiatives of several states suggest that few, if any, state education agencies are currently equipped to regulate the rapidly growing number of independent for-profit and nonprofit organizations delivering online learning options.     

Technology‐enhanced learning in higher education: How to enhance student engagement through blended learning

Blended learning has risen in popularity in the last two decades as it has been shown to be an effective approach for accommodating an increasingly diverse student population in higher education and enriching the learning environment by incorporating online teaching resources. Blending significant elements of the learning environment such as face‐to‐face, online and self‐paced learning leads to better student experiences and outcomes and more efficient teaching and course management practices if combined appropriately. Hence, an appropriate systematic and dynamic approach of blended learning design is crucial for a positive outcome, starting with planning for integrating blended elements into a course and creating blended activities and implementing them. Evaluating their effectiveness and knowing in which environments they work better and improving the blended activities designed from both the student’s and instructor’s perspective are critical for the next delivery of the course. This article aims to increase awareness of higher education educators about how traditional face‐to‐face learning can be transformed into blended courses so as to develop student engagement with both in‐class and online approaches, whilst being time effective for the instructor.     

基于网络的远程培训系统的建构

在线教学逐渐成为了一种重要的远程教学手段。由于技术上的先进性,人们也理所当然地认为在线教学也是一种成本效率高的教学手段,但是事实却并非如此。本文在对在线教学系统进行分析的基础上,提出了一系列量表来评价在线教学和面对面教学的成本效率。