老师和我们在一起

月亮和星星在一起，花儿和露珠在一起，老师和我们在一起，星星儿变得更美露珠的心儿更甜学习的知识更丰富有趣。嘀哩哩，嘀哩哩月亮，星星，花朵，露珠儿，我们生活在祖国美好的校园里。大海和白帆在一起，帆儿徐徐向前奋飞森林和小鸟在一起，小鸟天天报告春的消息老师和我们在一起，成长的小主人努力向上爱学习。嘀哩哩，嘀哩哩，大海，白帆，森林，小鸟儿，我们行进在实现未来理想的队伍里!嘀哩哩，嘀哩哩，老师，老师永远和我们在一起。老师和我们在一起@柯兰~~     

在读和写之间架起一座金桥

阅读和写作是语文教学的核心，二者相辅相成；在阅读中探索写作规律，在写作中培养阅读习惯。然而，在教学和实践中，阅读和写作教学长期处于分隔状态，即使有所结合，也仅偶然为之，没有形成规律，持久实施。笔者在教学中，积极探求阅读和写作之间的本质联系，并在阅读教学和写作教学相结合的具体实施方面做了一些有益的探索，收到了较好的教学效果。     

关于电大开放性和教学现代化的几个问题

开放性和现代化是电大改革和发展中两个重大的命题。要实现电大的真正开放和现代化，必须很好地解决以下问题：在教育思想和观念上，要实现教育思想和观念的开放和现代化；在教学形式和层次上，实行全方位多形式、多层次办学；在招生办学对象上，体现入学从宽，考试从实，毕业从严的思路，采取适度宽进严出；在教学媒体建设上，综合运用并体现以学生自主学习为中心；在师资队伍建设上，建设一支符合开放和现代化教学的干部和师资队伍；在学生思想素质提高上，坚持以学生为中心提高人的素质；在学校教学管理上，坚持教学为中心，发挥电大特色和优势；在教学系统建设上，发挥系统优势，服从全局利益，体现各级各层作用。     

案例教学在经济管理和法律等专业中的应用

在经济管理，法律等专业的教学中，经常用到案例教学，它对提高学生的分析问题和解决问题的能力具有重要意义，在案例选择上，要注意经典性，针对性，时效性和对比性，在案例分析过程中，要循序渐进，启发学生深入思考和广泛讨论。     

学习 学习 再学习

人类正在进入２１世纪，人类也正在进入信息化社会，随之而来的是知识经济的时代。在这一时代，科学技术在经济、国防和社会发展中的作用日益重要和突出。国际经济和科技竞争，越来越围绕人才和知识的竞争展开，发展的优势蕴藏于知识和科技之中，社会财富日益向拥有知识和科技优势的国家和地区聚集，谁在知识和科技创新上占优势，谁就在发展上占据主导地位。对于一个国家是如此，对于一个企业是如此，从统计的规律来讲，对于每一个人也是如此。 列宁在本世纪初要求青年们，学习学习再学习，这句话对今天的青年人仍然很重要。学生在学校的主…     

我国农村处境不利女童受教育权利缺损的成因分析

当前，在一些边远，贫困落后的农村地区，女童受教育权利缺损现象普遍存在着，男女儿童受教育的状况存在显著差异，女童作为社会处境不利群体，他们的受教育权利极易受到损害，法律规范要求有关社会组织和公民个人，在良好社会环境的创造及教育设施，场所，便利条件的使用，开放和提供上，履行相应的义务和职责，同时，提倡和动员社会各界在自愿的基础上，对学校教育的开展予在物质和精神上的大力支持。     

高校德育工作存在问题分析

近些年来，在各级领导的关系和支持下，在高校德育工作的积极努力和多方配合下，高校的德育工作不断得到加强和改进，向着规范化和科学化迈进。但是，在德育实践中，仍然存在着一些实际问题，长期困扰着我们的思想，束缚着我们的运动。这些问题集中体现在以下几个方面。     

抓好基础 找准途径 做好保障 扎实做好职代会工作

几年来，我院在党委的领导下，在职工代表和全院职工的的共同努力下，加强民主参与、民主管理和民主监督，紧紧围绕中心，服务大局，认真履行职代会的各项职能，在医院的建设和科学发展中发挥了重要作用。     

现时代的价值困惑和信仰问题

我国目前正处于社会转型时期，正在全方位地从保守社会向开放社会转变，从传统社会向现代社会转变。在市场经济的热潮中，在追求效益的竞争中，在金钱利欲的诱惑下，如何看待他人和自己，如何看待过去和现在，如何看待道德和利益，如何看待成功和幸福，如何看待人生的目标和意义，……     

远程学习:听听在囚学习者的心声

本文以香港公开大学的31名在囚学习者为样本，采用半结构的访谈方法和现场观察法，探讨远程在囚学习的困难和感受。学习困难包括课程注册，学习费用，学习方式，邮件教材，学习时间，学习设备，学习材料和用品材料，图书馆资料，与在读院校的联系，以及课程作业等主题；学习感受包括对香港公开大学的课程，对人们的态度，对困难克服，以及对所读大学的归属感。本文旨在通过了解在囚学习者的特殊的学习困难和感受，建议利用开放和远程教育的优势，给在囚学习者提供必要的学习条件和环境，鼓励他们在改造的过程中努力提高自己的文化水平，为在出狱后能重新融入工作世界作准备。     

幼儿科学教育中的教师提问类型和形式

在幼儿科学教育活动中,教师应根据幼儿探索的具体情况,选择问题的类型,运用提问的形式。常见的问题类型主要有：巩固性问题、理解性问题、探索性问题、比较性问题、发散性问题和应用性问题。常见的提问形式有：直问、曲问、顺问、逆 问、插问、追问、设问和反问。     

宝鸡方言疑问句初探

宝鸡方言疑问句和普通话疑问句一样,也可分为特指问句、是非问句、反复问句、选择问句四种,但结构形式有所不同,文章主要论述宝鸡方言特指问句、是非问句、反复问句、选择问句的特点。     

英语听力课堂提问艺术

听力课堂提问的作用在于检验教学效果,促进学生思维和语言能力的发展;课堂提问要遵 循科学性、目的性、启发性和兴趣性的原则;提问可分为预听提问、回忆提问、分析提问和综合提问。认 真钻研教材,了解教育对象是提高课堂提问质量的根本途径。     

Role of concept definition, teaching examples, and practice on concept learning from prose

Two experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of definition adjunct questions on concept learning. Each experiment included 132 undergraduates at a large midwestern university. In both experiments, subjects studied a passage containing matched or unmatched application questions only, matched or unmatched application questions preceded by a definition question, definition questions only, or no questions at all. The critical attributes of the to-be-learned concepts were more salient in the sets of examples and nonexamples presented in the matched application questions than in the unmatched application questions. Subjects took a criterion test which consisted of novel matched and unmatched application questions. In both experiments, only unmatched application adjunct questions preceded by a definition question produced significantly higher performance on the criterion questions than definition questions only. The discussion focused on the importance of definition questions for effective use of different types of application questions.     

《韩非子》疑问句研究

《韩非子》一书反映了战国末期的语言特点,是汉语史研究不可多得的珍贵语料。在对《韩非子》疑问句穷尽调查后发现,其疑问句几乎都是由疑问词来发问的。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问语气词;疑问句可分为特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、正反问句、反问句和测度问句六大类型。     

正反型反问句考察

正反型反问句有两种类型:前项否定式和后项否定式。两种类型的使用频率相差不大。与其他类型的反问句相比,正反型反问句有一个显著特点,即句首常出现一些话语标记。这可能与正反型反问句情感评价上的对立有关。与是非型反问句相比,正反型反问句语气要弱,主要用来说服劝告。这就是其特殊的语用价值。     

Sixth grade mathematics teachers’ intentions and use of probing, guiding, and factual questions

This case study of a first-year and an experienced teacher presents an analysis of the place and frequency of three types of questions: probing, guiding, and factual. We examined the use of these questions in the course of five lessons, in order to study the relationship between the part of the lesson and types of questions asked. In addition, we interviewed the teachers to gain insights into their reasons for asking different types of questions. Both teachers asked many more factual questions than other types of questions regardless of their teaching strategies. Both asked more probing questions during the summary part of the lessons than in other parts. The first year teacher asked more probing questions overall than the experienced teacher, except in a lesson in which the experienced teacher engaged student with manipulatives. Guiding questions were rarely used by either teacher. In the interviews, both teachers said asking higher order questions was important for better students’ learning, even though they asked relatively few probing or guiding questions. Using the indicators we developed for question types, we found that the two teachers were aware of the functions of questions they used. Even after a considerable amount of time had elapsed, they were able to recall the lesson from a video clip and explain why they used questions with particular students or in a specific situation     

The role of relevant active questions in learning based upon successive presentations

Both active questions i.e. questions asked by subjects, and provided (or passive) questions i.e. offered to subjects as problems for solution, had been found to facilitate learning and retention of prose material when subjects were faced with a task of sufficient difficulty to challenge their competence. With difficult prose, boys and low ability subjects had gained most from active questions. These effects were more pronounced in the long term. In this study, the effects of relevant active questions i.e. questions which subjects can put alongside answers, are investigated and compared with those of active and provided questions, over a series of six presentations for both the short and the long term (i.e. after ten months). In the short term, although active questions give greater help than provided questions on the first presentation, and relevant active questions give the greatest improvement between the first and second presentations, provided questions are the most helpful overall. In the long term, however, both the active questions treatments prove to be as effective as provided questions. For low ability boys, the difference between treatments is negligble even in the short term; under the relevant active questions treatment the number of questions asked is greater; and the decline in inspection time over presentations is negligible.This study formed part of a Schools' Council Research project (Director: Dr. W. P. Robinson) in the Department of Psychology, University of Southampton.