环境态度对企业绿色IT/IS利用的影响

企业生产对于雾霾形成具有较大责任,迫切需要就企业对环境保护的影响机理进行研究。基于绿色IT/IS研究理论框架,提出企业环境态度对绿色IT/IS战略、绿色IT/IS建设和绿色实践的影响机理模型,开发这些因素的测量量表,设计调查问卷;对西安高新技术产业开发区100多家企业相关人员进行问卷调查,对收集的168份有效问卷进行数据分析。实证分析结果表明,企业的环境态度对环境保护具有两条影响路径,既直接影响企业的绿色实践,又通过绿色IT/IS战略和绿色IT/IS建设间接影响绿色实践。该研究结论可以为企业环境保护政策的制定和实施提供依据和管理启示。     

基于IT／IS的R＆D过程管理的演进

R＆D过程管理是R＆D管理中的重要组成部分,其方法和手段影响R＆D管理的效率。首先从R＆D流程的结构化程度分析R＆D过程管理对信息技术/信息系统(IT/IS)应用的需求,接着分析基于IT/IS的R＆D过程管理方法的进展,最后指出IT/IS对R＆D过程管理发展的平台和促进作用。     

基于IT／IS的R＆D过程管理的演进

R＆D过程管理是R＆D管理中的重要组成部分,其方法和手段影响R＆D管理的效率。首先从R＆D流程的结构化程度分析R＆D过程管理对信息技术/信息系统(IT/IS)应用的需求,接着分析基于IT/IS的R＆D过程管理方法的进展,最后指出IT/IS对R＆D过程管理发展的平台和促进作用。     

绿色IT战略与绿色形象——绿色IS—绿色活动的匹配效应

运用PLS-SEM分析方法研究了绿色IT战略在绿色IS-绿色活动匹配的中介作用下如何影响绿色形象。实证结果表明:绿色IS-绿色活动的匹配在绿色IT战略和绿色形象之间起到部分中介作用;而在绿色IS使用意愿与绿色形象之间则起到完全中介作用。此外,绿色IT战略还显著影响绿色IS的使用意愿。     

我国电子政务建设与运维的“嵌入式”思考——基于IT项目管理的视角

从IT项目管理的视角,针对当下我国电子政务建设与运维非均衡发展的现状,运用实地调查与理论分析的方法,总结提出了我国电子政务建设与运维之间存在的不一致、规划、流程、知识分立与评测粗略等五大问题;并以相关理论为支撑,从IT战略选择、IT总体设计、IT管理模式、IT管理过程与IT管理反馈五个方面提出了电子政务建设与运维的＂嵌入式＂发展策略。     

信息系统(IS)能力与企业竞争优势研究——基于动态能力理论(DCV)视角

在综述动态能力理论(Dynam ic Capab ilities V iew,DCV)和信息系统(Inform ation System s,IS)/IT能力研究发展的基础上,提出了IS对于企业竞争优势的影响(IS-DCV)模型,认为IS主要是通过管理过程对企业产生影响,并通过案例的方式论述了模型的合理性。     

信息技术竞争价值两种观点的比较研究

从理论基础、获取竞争优势的方式和竞争优势的持续性三个维度对战略信息技术应用领域中两种重要观点进行比较研究．基于传统竞争战略观点的战略信息系统,通过识别信息系统（IS）应用的战略机会为企业创造竞争优势,但这种优势由于忽视企业自身特性而难以持续．基于资源基础论（RBV）观点的企业信息技术能力,通过调用和部署企业特有的IS资源为企业获得长期竞争优势．提出了一种IS资源分类方式,并根据资源的六个属性进行描述,分析IS资源对信息技术能力和组织绩效的作用机制,指出信息技术能力研究中存在的问题．     

IT企业中可用性发展动态浅析

文章通过对我国IT企业在可用性领域现状存在的主要问题进行的分析,探讨我国IT企业在此领域的发展战略,强调了IT企业可用性发展应该重视的7个方面.     

浅谈IT项目实施中的高效沟通

摘要：本文以我国IT行业现在的发展状况为背景,分析IT项目管理中存在的问题,阐述了IT企业项目管理中的知识领域之一——沟通管理,强调了沟通管理在项目管理过程中的重要性及技巧,并对企业如何管理IT项目提出一点建议。     

企业IS外包、IT组织变革与能力提升的案例研究

以IT组织结构、IT能力等相关研究为理论基础,选择两家企业作为实地研究对象,通过访谈、资料收集等方式对它们的IS外包及IT组织变革过程进行了案例研究。结果表明,IS外包推动下的IT组织变革可以有效地促进业务与IT的融合,获取IT竞争优势。     

影响信息系统成功的个人行为模式研究探讨

信息系统的建设随着信息科技的发展而如火如荼,在技术层面上取得了长足进步,但因个人层面因素一般不易随技术发展而有较大的本质改变,往往就成了影响信息系统能否成功的主要因素.就国内外影响信息系统成功的个人层面的因素和行为模式进行研究,包括TAM、TPB等的分析,以期为我国信息系统的成功导入提供借鉴.     

Achieving top management support with business knowledge and role of IT/IS personnel

The business-IT gap is still present in many companies and IT/IS professionals often impute the responsibility for this to management and claim they lack top management's support for their initiatives. The aim of this paper is to show how IT/IS personnel can achieve top management support. Based on more than 50 in-depth interviews with CIOs and CEOs in the last 10 years we hypothesize that top management support can be attained with the business and managerial knowledge and skills of IT/IS personnel as well as with the business-oriented role of the IT/IS department. The impact was empirically tested via structural equation modeling (SEM) using data from 152 Slovenian companies with more than 50 employees. Based on findings some implications for top managers and IT/IS professionals are given, especially for CIOs, on how IT/IS personnel can contribute to bridging the gap.     

基于AnyLogic企业信息系统创新的学习过程分析

针对“IT悖论”问题,探讨如何通过IS创新的学习过程使信息系统符合企业实际,获得应有的投资绩效。首先,本文将企业IS创新主体分为IT人员和IS使用人员,运用Anylogic软件建立两类企业人员创新学习过程的智能体模型,然后分别针对不同创新人群及不同创新模式的学习过程进行分析,从而提出提高每类创新模式学习过程的最佳途径。研究表明,对于IT人员来说,提高开拓式创新的最优途径是招聘知识储备高、沟通能力好的IT员工；提高升级式创新的最优途径是增强IT部门与业务部门的交流,提高移植式创新的最优途径是培养员工的分析与组合能力；提高模仿式创新的最优途径是大力引进IS新技术。对于IS使用人员,提高创造性使用的最优途径是加强IT团队的支持,而拓展性使用因为较容易实现,企业无需加大投入。     

信息技术/系统(IT/IS)应用效果评估方法综述

随着信息系统在企业的广泛应用与IT投资额的迅速增长,IT/IS应用效果的评估日益成为学术界和企业界的热门话题和关键的管理问题。本文综述了国外在该方面的研究结果,对信息系统评估内涵与系统有效性的概念进行了归纳概括,并对其评估方法进行了总结。     

1994-1997年我国哲社领域"信息高速公路"研究论文的时空分布

本文从"信息高速公路"研究论文的时间跨度和空间跨度入手,量化分析了1994-1997年中国内哲学社会科学领域有关"信息高速公路"方面的学术论文的研究状况.     

“Context” in healthcare information technology resistance: A systematic review of extant literature and agenda for future research

Resistance to Healthcare Information Technologies (HIT) continues to be a major challenge that hampers the realization of benefits. Attending to the noted significance of “context” in IT resistance, we carried out this review to understand how the “context” of healthcare in the extant HIT resistance literature has been studied. Based on a review of HIT resistance across 19 IS journals and 5 major IS conferences we organize and summarize the literature around the interaction of people, practice, and technology and provide several significant possibilities for future research.     

Information security management needs more holistic approach: A literature review

Information technology has dramatically increased online business opportunities; however these opportunities have also created serious risks in relation to information security. Previously, information security issues were studied in a technological context, but growing security needs have extended researchers' attention to explore the management role in information security management. Various studies have explored different management roles and activities, but none has given a comprehensive picture of these roles and activities to manage information security effectively. So it is necessary to accumulate knowledge about various managerial roles and activities from literature to enable managers to adopt these for a more holistic approach to information security management. In this paper, using a systematic literature review approach, we synthesised literature related to management's roles in information security to explore specific managerial activities to enhance information security management. We found that numerous activities of management, particularly development and execution of information security policy, awareness, compliance training, development of effective enterprise information architecture, IT infrastructure management, business and IT alignment and human resources management, had a significant impact on the quality of management of information security. Thus, this research makes a novel contribution by arguing that a more holistic approach to information security is needed and we suggest the ways in which managers can play an effective role in information security. This research also opens up many new avenues for further research in this area.     

Patterns of co-alignment in information-intensive organizations: business performance through integration strategies

Information technology (IT) has transformed business practices in the last several decades: operations, product strategies, distribution, and customer service have become increasingly dependent on IT. Moreover, IT has changed its orientation from that of pure operational utility in the 1960s and 1970s to that of a competitive weapon in the 1990s and today. These phenomena have affected the way modern organizations are managed, as well as the way IT affects the strategic activities of an organization's value-chain.In particular, aligning an organization's business and IT strategies in order to deliver higher business performance presupposes a strategic business opportunity to which information systems technology is integral. In other words, Strategic Alignment between business and IT can have a positive business impact only if we see an organization's IT components as parts of a well-integrated organizational system. If business strategy is viewed separately from IT strategy or IT strategy is viewed only as a “support” tool, then there is little likelihood that the above positive impact of strategic alignment can take place.This research suggests, develops and tests a strategic co-alignment model by examining three types of integration that impact the planning process and the overall performance of information-intensive organizations: technological integration (TI), functional integration and strategic integration (SI).The results of this research yield some useful set of guidelines for theory building for IS, as well as for the business practice aspect of IS: most interesting is the role of consistency (co-alignment) between an organization's business and strategic information systems plans to improve overall firm performance. Other recommendations include having a high degree of involvement of IS executives in corporate planning, the use of outsourcing services to promote organizational systems integration, and the importance of internal coordination mechanisms to facilitate both systems consistency and lower transaction costs. Finally, this study has employed cluster analysis and discriminant analysis to interpret the research findings.     

对国外"信息管理"文献的计量研究

本文针对一批从Internet上下载的数据资料,对"Information Management"(信息管理)进行了较为详细的文献计量研究.首先,对18年来"Information Management"的研究状况作了总体分析,然后对所有相关文献的来源期刊进行了详细分析,得出了一些有益的结论;最后,提出了自己的一些看法.     

神经信息系统研究:定位、方法和展望

近些年，认知神经科学的研究方法有效弥补了传统信息系统（IS）研究存在的不足，降低了传统研究自我报告方法的测量误差，客观并准确地测量用户决策的心理加工过程，推进了信息系统科学研究的发展。通过介绍信息系统研究领域的国际前沿——神经信息系统研究（NeuroIS），力图帮助IS研究者更好地了解NeuroIS国内外研究现状，洞察进入NeuroIS这一前沿领域所需的相关知识和技术基础。通过收集并阅读NeuroIS自提出以来至今的文献，回顾并总结其发展历程、学科定位、常用研究工具和研究问题，论述NeuroIS研究应该明确的定位和工具选择的方法，并对现有文献的研究主题进行梳理，最后提出NeuroIS未来研究的实用性建议。