新附字在《说文》《类篇》中释义之对比分析

《类篇》是一部以＂《说文》为本＂的字书,它体现了对《说文》的继承和发展,《类篇》所收《说文》新附字与大徐本之间在释义内容上有同有异,异大于同,这种差异又有＂小异＂和＂迥异＂之分。通过分析可以看出,大徐本《说文》和《类篇》的释义上既有优点又有缺点,这不仅是由于各自编纂体例的不同而造成的,更深层的原因恐怕是与当时的社会学术思想的发展变化有关系。     

宋本《玉篇》引《说文》考

宋本《玉篇》明确标注出的引《说文》（大徐本）的内容,包括释义、析形、书证、注音、字形和重文。其引文与《说文》相应条目的不同,表现为十二个方面。修订者参考了不同于大徐本的说文本子,或者引用时改动了原文,以及宋本《玉篇》和大徐本在流传中产生的讹误,都可能导致这些不同。     

论许瀚对王筠研治《说文》的贡献

作为清代＂说文四大家＂之一的王筠,之所以能够在《说文》研究方面取得令人瞩目的成就,除得益于自身勤学不辍的内在因素外,亦与师友的帮助有着密切的关系。而许瀚作为王筠友人中的杰出代表,助王筠研治《说文》近三十年,对王筠《说文》著述不但有具体的校勘订补之实,而且在治学理念、治学内容、治学方法等诸多方面多有论辩启发之功,对王筠研治《说文》产生了积极影响,做出了重要贡献。     

论《诗大序》在先秦两汉诗论中的重要地位

《毛诗序》是先秦至两汉诗经学的一个总结,其中《诗大序》可以说是先秦至两汉第一篇较为完整的诗歌理论专著。《诗大序》的内容可以分为三方面：一为风化说,二为诗言志说,三为六义说。这三点体现了汉代诗歌观念的两极分化。     

《集韵》征引《说文》过程中的几个问题

《集韵》在编纂过程中特别倚重《说文》。在征引数量上,《说文》居于众多征引文献之首;《集韵》明引《说文》的原则是《集韵》的注音和释义与《说文》释义和徐铉注音相契合;《集韵》所据《说文》底本虽以大徐本《说文》为主,当对其他《说文》版本有所参考;《集韵》征引《说文》原有字与徐铉新附字有所不同,当是"凡字训悉本许慎《说文》"的原则在征引徐铉新附字上没有贯彻到底。     

唐钞《文选集注》所引《说文》考异

《文选集注》残卷中引用了较为丰富的《说文》内容,与《说文》原貌比较接近。本文以《唐钞<文选集注>汇存》中所引《说文》与中华书局影印本《说文》相比照,胪列25条,考订其异,补充书证。     

《说文》称孟氏《易》为“古文”考

孟氏《易》为今文学派,而许慎《说文·序》称其为＂古文＂。笔者就此对《说文》引《易》文字、孟氏《易》与费氏《易》之关系、西汉字体与孟氏《易》传本等问题进行探讨,认为孟氏《易》虽为今文学派,然亦有古文写本而为许慎所引,《说文》称孟氏《易》为＂古文＂当属可信。     

以《张家山汉墓竹简》印证《说文》说解

《说文》中一些字的说解,因在存世的先秦两汉文献中缺乏实例印证,历来学者众说纷纭,莫衷一是。出土文献《张家山汉墓竹简》作为与《说文》同时期的珍贵语料,恰恰能够印证其中的一些说解,让我们更充分地认识《说文》的巨大价值。     

读《说文发疑》札记

张行孚的《说文发疑》(六卷),功力颇深,涉猎颇广,从六书到字形、字义,均有独到的见解.主要体现在以下三方面:一、关于小篆与古文、篇文的关系;二、关于《说文》与经典字形及字义的不同;三、关于假借.     

《解老》 《喻老》的性质及其文体学意义

《解老》与《喻老》是《韩非子》当中两篇可称为＂解释体＂的文章,尽管其思想内容、文章风格有一定的差异,但其整体上却有着一致性,从性质来说,都是对《老子》的解释之作。《解老》当是韩非求学于荀卿时所作,并非专题性论文,而更像是读《老子》的注解,亦有读书笔记的性质。《喻老》当为韩非后期重读《老子》所作的解说之文。正是这种创作时期的不同,使得二者甚至在文本上也有了一定的差异。这类文章的文体学意义主要体现在对传统＂经说体＂的继承与发展上。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.