农村初中英语教师信念调查研究

教师信念决定着教学行为,是教师教育的核心内容。由于教师个人实践性知识受到重视,相关实证研究随之兴起,但是关于对农村英语教师的信念的研究还很少。本研究通过问卷调查发现农村初中英语教师的教师信念具有一定的稳定性。虽然由于个人背景,学习和教学经验的不同,教师信念存在个体差异性,但是绝大多数教师所秉承的教师信念是相同的或者相近的。     

大学生认识论信念与学习方式的相关研究

认识论信念是人们对知识和学习的本质、形式、过程、条件以及合理性的基本看法,它是学习者进行学习活动的内在背景。本研究旨在探讨大学生的认识论信念水平及其与大学生所用学习方式之间的关系。通过问卷对200名大学生进行调查,结果表明：大学生对不同学科的认识论信念具有显著差异;不同认识论信念水平的大学生,其学习方式的使用频率不同;大学生的认识论信念与所用学习方式的加工深度显著正相关。     

儿童学习信念研究综述

学习信念蕴含于个体的自我系统之中,包含学习目标和自我效能感两方面的内容.学习信念的形成与发展除了其内隐机制有待进一步通过实验加以证实之外.个体所处文化,尤其是通过家庭中父母的教养而传递的文化对儿童学习信念的影响已得到众多研究的支持.这些研究结果为我们今后进一步探索儿童学习信念的自我建构及文化对儿童学习信念的影响奠定了基础.     

山西省大学生公正世界信念现状调查及分析

公正世界信念反映了人们对世界、对社会的看法,它能够影响个体的态度和行为,并且同心理健康有密切的关系。因此研究大学生公正世界信念现状及其特点,可以帮助高校寻求调控和维持大学生心理健康状态的新途径。研究结果表明：山西省大学生公正世界信念均值具有较高水平。不同性别、专业大学生的公正世界信念均值有显著差异,而不同家庭背景的大学生则未见差异。     

大学生生涯核心信念及其教育路径

大学时期是生涯信念构建的关键阶段。个体在生涯展开的过程中,通常会进行如下自我追问:"我是谁?""我应当成为什么?""我是否能成就自我?"这一系列追问与自我认识、自我需求及其超越、自我效能三个方面相应,构建了生涯信念的核心部分。在混沌生涯背景下,生涯信念教育旨在提升个体生涯胜任力,通过引导个体构建开放性的自我认知系统,完善职业自我同一性;激发个体继起性的自我需求,发展多元职业认同;提升个体生涯自我效能,培养生涯应变能力等三个方面展开。     

E-Learning环境下个性化推荐学习研究

E-Learning环境下,网络是在线学习者在线学习,在线交流的重要方法和手段。目前在线学习平台为在线学习者提供被动的学习模式,在线学习者的学习需求具有个性化的不同,学习者希望学习平台能够依据个体的差异提供不同的学习模式,在此背景下,依据学习者的不同背景研究个性化的知识推荐系统具有重要意义。本文探讨了个性化学习的基本模式,并构建了一个个性化学习模型。     

课改背景下师范生内隐个体认识信念的研究

本研究采用整群抽样法抽取三年级师范生133名,运用ST—IAT方法探讨他们内隐的个体认识信念。研究发现,师范生内隐个体认识信念未表现出显著的建构主义取向。教师教育理论知识对其内隐个体认识信念影响较小,而学科的影响较大,文科师范生认为知识是离散的,知识来自个人探索。相对男性而言,女性师范生内隐个体认识信念更倾向于知识是离散的,知识来自个人探索,学习是快速的,学习是不可控的。     

生物教学中“质疑”应注意的问题

美国心理学家、社会学习理论的创始人班杜拉在对"自我效能信念培养"的研究表明,个体的直接经验对自我效能信念的建立影响很大,成功的经验会提高个体的自我效能信念.因此,对个体不断成功的训练,能使其建立起稳固的自我效能信念.     

同伴社会资本与大学生学习投入:社会认同效应

大学生学习投入关系其学业成就和未来发展,如何提升学习投入是当前学校教育工作的重点和难点。依据社会资本理论探讨同伴对大学生学习投入的影响机制,调查分析发现：与个体家庭背景不同的同伴相比,个体学习投入易受与个体家庭背景相似同伴的影响;与个体性别不同的同伴相比,个体学习投入易受与个体同性别同伴的影响;与个体学习能力不同的同伴相比,个体学习投入易受与个体学习能力相似同伴的影响。这说明了同伴与个体在某些方面越相似,个体的社会认同度就越高,同伴对个体学习投入的影响就越强,并提出了高校学风建设的策略。     

国际视野下数学学习中的学生数学信念研究——基于社会文化的视角

近年来,在情境认知理论的影响下,信念被认为是个体与社会文化情境相互作用的结果.有研究表明:信念是影响学习过程的重要因素.国际数学教育学研究者越来越关注学习者的信念对认知过程及其行为的调节作用,而使学生获得积极的数学信念也成为数学学习和问题解决的重要组成部分.学生数学信念的内涵、学生数学信念的模型及其成分、学生数学信念系统的性质等等,这些都是目前国际上学生数学信念研究所关注的热点.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.