我校高二学生焦虑状况的调查分析

Purpose： Understanding the displaying form of anxiety state in senior school students, providing evidence to the school for effective health education program. Method Random choosing three sophomore classes at Suzhou Senior School as group sampling. Using ZUNG self-evaluating anxiety form （SAS） as questionnaire. All forms were independently finished by the students anonymously the day right before final examination. Result： 111 students have no anxiety in 131 students, holding 84.7%; 20 students have anxiety, holding 15.3%. Its mean value is 41.38＋8.84. The investigation shows that the ratio of anxiety in the students of examination score ranking after top 500 in the grade is 50%. The relativity between anxiety and examination score ranking is statistically significant （p= 0.008） . Analysis from the cause of psychological pressure found that the ratio of the students feeling quick heartbeat in most of time with un-ideal score is 11.7%, which is 2.8% higher than the students with ideal score. It is statistically significant as well （p=0.046） . Conclusion： The psychological health state of the students in Suzhou Senior School generally is good. The objective of health education program by the school should be focused on development, enhancing persuasion and education to the students with different situation. It will improve the psychological health state of the students and strengthen their psychological adaptation.     

初中生认知风格与数学焦虑、数学成绩的相关研究

本研究采用数学焦虑分量表和镶嵌图形测试对400名初中生进行了问卷调查,以探讨初中生认知风格与数学焦虑、数学成绩的关系。结果显示：在认知风格上,随着年级的升高,初中生认知风格逐渐倾向于场独立型;在数学焦虑上,初二和初三学生的数学焦虑水平显著高于初一学生,且女生的数学焦虑水平显著高于男生;同时,学生的认知风格与数学焦虑呈显著负相关,与数学成绩呈显著正相关,且场依存型学生的数学焦虑显著高于场独立型学生,但数学成绩却显著低于场独立型学生。     

错题管理与数学成绩的关系：数学焦虑的中介作用

主要采用问卷调查法,对892名初一学生数学错题管理的现状进行调查,探讨了数学错题管理与数学成绩之间的关系,并考察了数学焦虑在二者关系中的中介作用.结果表明：初一学生的错题管理存在性别的差异.女生在错题管理态度、错题管理行为上要显著优于男生;错题管理能够直接影响初一学生的数学成绩;数学焦虑在错题管理与数学成绩之间起到部分中介作用.     

初中生数学学习策略 、数学焦虑对数学成绩的影响研究

目的 :通过调查研究,探讨初中生数学学习策略、数学焦虑对数学成绩的影响.方法 :采用数学学习策略问卷、数学焦虑问卷对1650名初中生进行施测.结果 :初中生数学学习资源管理策略运用水平显著高于认知策略、元认知策略(F=52.55,P<0.01);男生的数学焦虑、数学成绩显著低于女生(t=-3.35、-2.69,P<0.01);数学学习策略、数学焦虑与数学成绩之间显著相关(r=0.18~0.39,P<0.01);数学学习策略可以正向显著预测数学成绩(β=0.19,P<0.01);数学焦虑可以负向显著预测数学成绩(β=-0.36,P<0.01);数学学习策略对数学成绩不仅具有直接预测作用,而且可以通过数学焦虑的中介作用间接预测数学成绩(中介效应比例为35.5%).结论 :初中生数学学习策略掌握程度越好,数学焦虑水平越低,其数学成绩就会越高.     

适当焦虑的学生成绩好

美国一项针对大学生的研究结果显示，大学中最快乐的学生最喜好交际，但学习成绩不如有适当焦虑情绪的同龄人。     

考试焦虑与英语听力成绩之间的相关性研究

语言学习焦虑对二语学习者有着重要的影响。研究以问卷的形式,对102名英语专业一年级学生进行了调查,旨在探讨中国英语专业学生在听力考试中的焦虑程度,以及其焦虑程度与听力测试成绩之间的关系。结果显示,大多数学生在英语听力考试中存在焦虑倾向,并且学生的焦虑程度与听力测试成绩呈负相关。学生的自我评价对其焦虑的产生有着重要的影响。     

飞行专业学生英语阅读焦虑和阅读成绩的相关性研究

利用英语阅读焦虑量表和阅读测试卷,对通过随机抽样得到的300名飞行专业二年级大学生进行了测试,并就英语阅读焦虑阅读成绩之间的相关关系进行了研究.结果表明:阅读焦虑与阅读成绩之间存在负相关关系,并且焦虑高低与成绩高低表现出了显著性差异.     

高二学生参与数学课堂教学交互的调查研究

高二学生参与数学课堂教学交互的情况不理想.主要问题是:教师没有给学生参与数学课堂教学交互提供良好平台,学生对数学课堂教学交互的认识不准确,主动参与数学课堂教学交互的积极性不高.建议是:数学教师应该注意激发学生学习数学的兴趣和参与课堂教学交互的积极性,同时应该教给学生参与数学课堂教学交互的方法;学生应该树立对数学课堂教学交互的正确认识,积极参与到数学课堂教学交互之中.     

数学焦虑的研究概况

数学焦虑是一种特殊的学科焦虑症，是一种过度焦虑数学而引起的一系列异常的生理变化、行为表现、心理体验。目前有关数学焦虑的研究主要包括：（1）数学焦虑与数学成绩的关系；（2）数学焦虑与年级的关系；（3）数学焦虑与性别差异；（4）数学焦虑与考试的关系；（5）数学焦虑与专业的关系。     

初二学生数学焦虑与数学学习成绩关系的调查分析

1 初二学生数学焦虑的调查在陕西师大附中实习期间,笔者观察到一部分学生在害怕记数学公式,对证明题严格的推理过程感到头疼;常常在做题时咬笔尖,在草稿纸上胡写乱画,或呈抓耳挠腮状;对数学考试更是感到恐惧。学习心理学的相关研究表明,这一部分学生存在数学焦虑。     

Student Self-Evaluation in Grade 5-6 Mathematics Effects on Problem- Solving Achievement

We examined the effects of self-evaluation training on mathematics achievement. When Grade 5-6 students self-evaluated for 12 weeks (N = 259 treatment, 257 control) treatment students outperformed control students (ES = .40). The findings contribute to the consequential validity argument for self-evaluation. Considered in the context of previous research, these results indicate that subject moderates the effects of self-evaluation on achievement.     

外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩的关系

为了研究外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩的关系,利用外语阅读焦虑量表,对随机抽查的150名英语专业的大学生进行测试,并就阅读焦虑与阅读课程成绩和阅读理解成绩进行研究。结果表明：同非英语专业学生一样,英语专业学生普遍存在英语阅读焦虑;英语阅读焦虑与英语阅读学业成绩及阅读理解回顾成绩之间存在显著性负相关,阅读焦虑与阅读理解多项选择成绩之间没有显著性负相关关系。     

影响高中生数学学业成绩的主因素分析

应用学习经验问卷,对高中生进行数学学习经验调查,我们得出如下结论:(1)高中生数学学习态度得分较高,学习焦虑得分较低;学习焦虑中,课堂焦虑最严重,考试焦虑次之;学习态度中,学习信心得分最低,有用性最高;学习动机中,工作投入显著高于自我投入;(2)高中生数学成绩、学习焦虑与学习动机均存在显著的性别差异;(3)高焦虑、中等焦虑、低焦虑3组之间,学生学业成绩具有显著差异,其中,中间组学习成绩最好,而高焦虑组成绩最差;(4)高中生数学学习焦虑、学习态度与学习动机之间,以及它们与学业成绩之间均存在显著相关;(5)高中生数学学习焦虑、学习动机、学习态度对学业成绩均有预测作用.     

职业中学学生的一般自我效能感与成就动机

采用<一般自我效能感量表>(GSES)和<成就动机量表>(AMS)对139名职业中学学生进行测量,结果表明:职中生一般自我效能感和成就动机各因子之间性别差异均不显著;一般自我效能感的年级差异极其显著,而成就动机中追求成功动机和合成动机方面存在显著年级差异,但在避免失败的动机方面差异并不显著;职中生一般自我效能感总分与追求成功动机和合成动机之间存在显著正相关,而与避免失败动机之间存在显著负相关;追求成功动机和合成动机对职中生一般自我效能感有显著预测作用.     

Effects of Background and School Factors on the Mathematics Achievement

Using a structural equation model, this research study investigated the mathematics achievement of 8th grade students in Cyprus enrolled in the year 1994–1995. The model contained 2 exogenous constructs – the educational background of the family and the reinforcement from mother, friends and the individual himself; and 5 endogenous constructs – socioeconomic status (SES), and student attitudes toward mathematics, teaching, school climate, and beliefs related to success in mathematics. The study demonstrated that although attitudes, teaching, and beliefs had direct effect on mathematics outcomes, they were not statistically significant. It was also found that family educational background directly affected SES, attitudes toward mathematics, school climate and beliefs related to success in mathematics. Reinforcement exerted a direct effect on attitudes, teaching and beliefs regarding success. There was also evidence that SES directly affects school climate and that teaching directly affects attitudes toward mathematics.     

Productive Influences on High School Student Achievement

Abstract

A secondary analysis of the High School and Beyond (HSB) data was performed in order to retest the private-school superiority hypothesis and to examine determinants of high school achievement. This analysis attempted to explain the fixed and alterable conditions which influence the achievement of 26,279 sophomores in reading, writing, mathematics, science, and civics. Multiple regression and partial correlations indicated that those variables beyond the control of educators (i.e., amount of homework completed, television viewing, parental involvement with education) explained much of the achievement variation. However, variables under school control, such as quantity and appropriateness of academic instruction, were found to explain significant and educationally meaningful amounts of achievement variance. With background variables controlled, private schools did not outperform public schools.     

Sex,Grade Level,and the Relationship between Mathematics Attitude and Achievement in Children

Abstract

Data on the mathematics attitudes and achievement of elementary school children (TV = 1,896) were gathered twice during the school year. Relationships between attitude and achievement were considered in connection with sex of student, grade level, type of achievement test, and time during the school year at which the measurements were taken. Findings indicated that observed relationships between attitudes and achievement were significantly stronger in boys than girls; with the measurement of computational compared with conceptual skills; and late during the school year compared with early in the school year. Relationships between attitude and achievement appeared also to increase with successive grade levels: however, this trend failed to reach significance at the .05 level.     

Student Achievement and School and Teacher Accountability

This article is part of a set of papers generated from a keynote presentation by Dr. Jack Frymier at the 1997 CREATE annual meeting. Dr. Frymier dealt with several reasons, that, as he saw it, invalidate the use of student achievement data in teacher accountability systems. This article first notes problems with Dr. Frymier's conception of accountability. Next, it summarizes some of the recent evidence showing the strong connection between school and teacher effectiveness measures and student achievement. It then notes some of the benefits of school and teacher effectiveness measures external to their function as measures of performance. Next, policy issues arising from the use of student data and the associated research are considered. Finally, it concludes with some cautions about using effectiveness measures in teacher accountability systems.