教育叙事——从文学世界走向教育视野

叙事本是文学的要素之一，也是文论中讨论的问题，“叙事学属于以小说为主的叙事文学的理论”，在一些艺术色彩较为浓厚的领域，比如广告设计、摄影艺术、雕塑等，叙事这一概念和思维方法也被逐渐地引入。叙事似乎不属于科学这一层面的范畴，也因此被“科学的研究方法”排斥在外。但是，后现代主义对“叙事”给予了新的解释和强调。利奥塔分析了科学知识与叙事知识的关系，     

宏大叙事与个人叙事在教学中的运用——以中国近代史为例

从本源上讲,宏大叙事与个人叙事同后现代主义思想家利奥塔联系密切。宏大叙事本意是一种“完整的叙事”。学者已总结出与“宏大叙事”相关的解读：“常常与意识形态和抽象概念联系在一起;与总体性、宏观理论、共识、     

元叙事的危机和后现代话语——评利奥塔的《后现代状态关于知识的报告》

利奥塔《后现代状态关于知识的报告》一文对元叙事危机进行了分析和揭示 :元叙事危机是科学进步的产物 ;元叙事危机根源于叙事知识与科学知识的范式不可通约性 ;两种主要的元叙事的内在问题导致了元叙事的危机。“谬误推理”是利奥塔提出的后现代合法化模式。本文认为利奥塔对后现代知识状态作了迄今为止最深刻的分析 ,不仅看到了后现代知识对传统文化价值观念的批判否定精神 ,也看到了后现代文化的虚无主义性质和价值盲点     

关于教师的叙事研究

近年来,随着“质的研究”方法的日渐兴起“叙事研究”这一原本有些陌生的术语开始逐渐被教育界的人们所熟悉。尤其是90年代以来对课堂教学学校生活、教师发展等方面的研究使人们意识到“叙事研究”对教育变革、对教师成长所具有的突出意义。叙事本是文学的要素之一,也是文论中讨论的问题,“叙事学属于以小说为主的叙事文学的理论”似乎不属于科学同一层面的领域,也因此被“科学的研究方法”排斥在外。但是,后现代主义对“叙事给予了新的解释和强调。利奥塔分析了科学知识与叙事知识的关系,认为科学知识仅仅有关事实或真理的限定与选择,叙事…     

“‘教授时代’的丧钟”和“教授万岁”——对后现代主义教师观的思考

本文从知识的状况出发，分析了利奥塔所谓“‘教授时代’的丧钟”言语产生的来龙去脉，以及它在特定时空范围内的意义，并结合其他后现代主义者的观点，以及笔者的分析，阐述了对后现代主义教师观的理解和看法     

波德里亚的消费社会理论及其缺陷

波德里亚,被誉为“后现代主义大祭司”,是和德里达、福柯、利奥塔等学者齐名的世界上最具影响的后现代主义理论家之一。波德里亚一生著作颇丰,其中以消费社会理论和后现代性的命运方面尤为著名。波德里亚的消费社会理论指出：消费社会的前提是物的丰盛,人们不再消费物本身,而更多地对隐藏在物后面的意义或者意义的差异进行消费。本文试图揭示其消费社会理论的核心,即符号消费的理论及其存在的问题。     

我们需要什么样的科学观--兼评后现代关于科学的认识

经验主义、唯理主义、逻辑实证主义和可误主义关于科学本质的认识视域局限于科学的内部结构。后现代主义关于科学的基本见解虽然在一定程度上解构了科学主义和“元叙事”,但却走向了另一个极端。我们需要从辩证、动态和综合的视角对科学的本质重新加以审视。     

论利奥塔的叙事与合法化思想

后现代主义思想大师利奥塔的叙事与合法化理论影响深远。他的叙事理论包含了两种叙事:政治叙事与哲学叙事,哲学叙事在一定程度上可以匡正政治叙事。他主张用小叙事来解构大叙事,从而以"非合法化"取代合法化。     

对高校“潮课”的后现代审视

后现代主义(postmodernism)是20世纪后半叶在西方社会流行的一种哲学文化思潮,是在批判和否定现代主义科学理性基础上发展起来的.学术界对后现代主义的基本特征有一定的共识:去中心化、去一元化,反对宏大叙事、总体化、确定性的话语系统,强调非理性、差异性、反思和批判精神,倡导多元化方法论等[1].后现代主义的哲学思潮对教育的知识观、目的观和思维等方面都有着深刻的影响,也对高等教育课程产生了一定影响.当下高校"潮课"现象就是其表现之一.     

论利奥塔的后现代科学哲学

在后现代主义科学哲学的视域中 ,利奥塔通过对科学知识与叙事知识流变的历史考察 ,揭示了知识合法化的危机 ,构建了后现代的实用知识观 ,从而展现了现代科学哲学发展的困境和后现代科学哲学的前景。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.