中职生公民权责教育初探

完整的公民教育应包含公民品德教育与公民权责教育两个方面。然而，我国的公民教育长期以来只重视公民品德教育，忽视了公民权责教育，这种现象在中等职业学校中同样存在。文章阐释了公民权责教育的要义，分析了我国中职生公民教育中存在的问题，进而提出了在中等职业学校开展公民权责教育的途径和方法。     

中学生厌学外因不容忽视

本文通过对中学生厌学现象的分析 ,总结出了中学生厌学的四个外在因素 ,并据此对中学生厌学现象进行了分析和思考 ,提出了相应的对策和方法     

如何激发职业高中学生数学学习动力

本文着重探讨如何激发职高生数学学习动力的问题.提出要从八个方面来激发学生学习动力:优化学生认知结构、进行数学思维策略训练、培养学生数学能力、培养学生数学学习兴趣、激发学生学习动机、培养学生良好的情绪情感、培养学生良好的意志品质和进行学习方法的指导等.     

职业学校学生发展困境的实证调查

《教育平等视野下的职业教育制度创新研究》课题组针对职业教育公平问题,对职业学校学生的生存发展状态进行了问卷调查,调查结果显示职业学校学生发展的困境主要体现在五个方面：一是职业教育对象具有弱势性;二是职业学校学生学习困难较为普遍;三是职业学校学生升学深造愿望强烈与我国对口升学政策的冲突;四是职业学校学生对课程满意度不高;五是职业学校学生普遍对就业准备不足。这些困境严重阻碍着职业学校学生的发展。职业学校只有正视这些问题、采取措施解决这些问题,才是增强职业教育吸引力的根本。     

宁德市中专学校学生营养状况分析

了解宁德市中专学校学生营养状况动态变化。对我宁德市中专学生2000—2005年6年问学生营养状况进行动态分析,发现6年间学生营养不良率平均为40．39％,以轻度营养不良为主,男生轻度及中重度营养不良率均低于女生,学生营养不良率高峰出现在高三阶段．总之中专学生营养状况问题不容忽视,学校应加强预防措施．     

中职与普高三角函数部分内容难度的比较研究

今年教育部将对《中等职业学校文化基础课程教学大纲》进行再修订。为此，本文利用课程难度定量比较模型：N=λG/T＋（1-λ）S／T，对2000年颁行的《中等职业学校数学教学大纲（试行）》与《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲（试验修订本）》及《普通高中数学课程标准（实验）》中三角函数部分内容难度进行了比较，结果表明：就三角函数内容而言，原中职的数学课程比普高的数学课程难度大，这对中职文化基础课程教学大纲的修订提供了一些启示。     

The effects of classroom and school environments on student engagement: the case of high school students in Abu Dhabi public schools

Drawing on data from a merged data set from a student survey and a parent survey that were conducted in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in 2013, this article uses a multilevel framework to investigate the effects of individual characteristics and the classroom and school environments on high school students’ school engagement in a modernising education system that is different from Western ones. The results of the three-level model revealed that while students’ attributes remained strong predictors of their school engagement, the social and organisational environment of classrooms and school also greatly shaped the extent to which students emotionally and cognitively engaged with their school and learning. This study provided evidence to support the interactive nature of the impact of multilevel environments on student engagement. The policy and research implications were also discussed in the empirical context of Abu Dhabi.     

对西安市城镇高中生批判性思维的初步调查

This paper reports the development of critical thinking of urban high school students in the Chinese city of Xi’an. It presents the assessment of the students’ two components of critical thinking: dispositions towards critical thinking and critical thinking skills, using the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory and the California Critical Thinking Skills Test. Results show that the students’ dispositions toward critical thinking are at an average level while their critical thinking skills are very low. This research also shows that there is no significant difference between students from science classes and arts classes in their critical thinking dispositions while science students have a higher level of critical thinking skills. Students from advanced classes have a higher level of the two components of critical thinking than their counterparts from general classes. There are no differences between male students and female students in both components.      

高职学生数学应用能力培养的认识与实践

本文结合首钢工学院“高职数学能力培养”教研课题的研究与实践，指出了高职院校培养学生数学应用能力的重要性和迫切性。并指出了在教学实践中应采取的对策。     

初中生父母教养方式的调查研究

为了解初中生父母教养方式的现状，我们对石家庄市城市、农村两所中学389位初中生进行了调查，结果发现：1．男女初中生的父母教养方式存在差异，初中男生更多地感受到惩罚严厉和过干涉过保护的消极父母教养方式，同时，也更多地感受到母亲的偏爱。2．城市和农村的父母教养方式也存在差异。3．化教育程度的差异是影响父母对子女教养方式的主要因素。     

中职生如何增强法制观念

依法治国是我国的基本国策,而法制教育则是依法治国的一项重要内容。应当说,在中职学生中强化法制教育,增强其法制意识与法制观念,则是实施依法治国战略的根本性工作。根据当前中职生法律观念现状,提出了增强中职生法制观念的主要途径。     

Making a good career choice: A decision-analytical intervention to enhance proactive decision-making and career choice self-efficacy in high school students

At the end of high school, teenagers must deal with the first life-changing decision of determining what to do after graduation. For these decisions, adolescents need to be able to make good choices. However, most schools have not yet implemented decision trainings into their curricula. A new intervention called “KLUGentscheiden!” was developed to train complex decision-making in high school students to close this gap. The intervention targets three key components of good decision-making: envisioning one's objectives, identifying relevant alternatives, and comparing the identified alternatives by a weighted evaluation. We assumed that successfully training those decision-analytical steps should enhance self-perceived proactive decision-making skills. In addition, the training should also enhance self-assessed career choice self-efficacy. The intervention was evaluated in a pseudorandomized control study including 193 high school students. Compared to a control group, the intervention group significantly increased proactive decision-making skills and career choice self-efficacy. Although different long-term evaluations are still pending, the KLUGentscheiden! intervention provides an important tool to train complex decision-making in high-school students. It also has the potential to apply to other career choices of young individuals, such as choosing majors, a final thesis, a job, or a field of work.     

虚拟机在高职计算机实验教学中的应用

作为以培养职业人为目标的高职院校,多操作系统的学习是计算机实验教学过程中必不可少的。然而学校受资金、技术等各方面因素的影响,硬件设备不够充裕,如何利用有限的计算机硬件资源完成多系统的安装,以解决实验环节出现的教学资源缺乏,这是摆在计算机实验教学面前的一个问题。虚拟机的应用,为高校进行计算机实验教学提供了一个良好的解决方案。     

How schools and students respond to school improvement programs: The case of Brazil's PDE

This study uses rich empirical data from Brazil to assess how a government program (PDE) that decentralizes school management decisions changes what goes on in schools and how these changes affect student outcomes. It appears that the PDE resulted in some improvements in management and learning materials, but little change in other areas including evaluation and community relations. However, we find no evidence that schools’ participation in the PDE improved student achievement. The results for grade passing are stronger. Students in PDE schools saw greater increases in grade passing rates than students in non-PDE schools during the period of our study. We also estimate a positive relationship between PDE spending and student gains for those schools in the program, especially for spending on teaching and learning materials and furniture. We find no benefit of electronics spending or spending on teacher training, two of the three largest areas of school investment.     

职业院校办学质量满意度的第三方调查——记深圳高级技工学校2006年办学质量满意度调查

一所学校的人才培养质量好不好,应当由学校直接、间接的服务对象说了算。为了客观地了解用人单位、毕业生和毕业生家长对深圳高级技工学校2006年度毕业生就业质量和办学质量的评价,学校请深圳市企业家协会和相关行业协会协助,由深圳市万人市场调查有限公司负责整个调查活动。调查结果不仅对学校工作进行了评价,而且有针对性地提出了改进建议。这是目前不多见的对职业院校办学质量满意度的第三方调查。     

职校生道德失范的对策

我们正处于社会主义经济体制转型期。随着市场经济的发展和改革开放的深入,人们的社会生活空间逐渐拓宽,思维方式和行为趋向多元化,社会生活中一些领域和地方道德失范,导致拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义悄悄地滋长,见利忘义、损公肥私、不讲信用、欺骗欺诈、以权谋私、腐化堕落现象时有发生,对职业学校学生道德影响不可避免地凸现出来。有的学生目光短浅、急功近利,产生厌学思想;有的学生对理想信念教育有逆反心理,只讲现实、重实惠;有的学生把等价交换视为人与人之间、人与社会之间相处的原则;有的学生穿衣讲名牌,平时乱花钱,消费水平日益攀升;有的学生懒于做事,贪于吃喝,缺乏文明的生活习惯;有的学生经常违反纪律,考试作弊;有的学生打架、偷盗、早恋等等。凡此种种道德失     

Gender and school choice: factors influencing parents when choosing single‐sex or co‐educational independent schools for their children

This paper explores factors influencing parents' choices of single‐sex or co‐educational schools in the independent sector. In doing so, it explores two relatively under‐researched aspects of school choice by focusing upon gender and upon the middle classes. The paper draws upon research conducted in three independent schools—a boys' school, a girls' school and a co‐educational school. Data were generated via questionnaires (225 responses) and semi‐structured interviews (15 sets of parents). The findings suggest that the reputation and exam results of schools are key features guiding parents' school choices. However, whether a school is single‐sex or co‐educational is an important factor for many parents. Furthermore, the long‐held view that single‐sex education has advantages (especially academic) for girls, whilst co‐education has advantages (especially social) for boys, still prevails.     

云南省9—16岁中、小学生气质类型调查研究

本研究采用《中小学生气质量表》对云南省9-16岁中、小学生气质类型的分布状况。以及气质特征的年龄发展趋势进行了调查分析。结果表明，云南省9—16岁中小学生气质类型的分布在性别上存在差异，而存城乡间不存在差异。男女生存两种气质特征上存在差异，城乡学生在一种气质特征上存在差异，9-16岁中小学生的气质发展已进入稳定阶段。本还在讨论部分对教师了解学生的气质特征，对于教育的意义进行了讨论。     

职校生诚信状况调研与思考

本文根据所作调查,分析了职校生目前诚信状况,并提出如何强化诚信教育的若干建议。     

根据中职生的心理特点改革课堂教学的一点体会

中职生由于以往在学习上的不算成功的经历,对于学习普遍带有缺乏信心、厌学等不良情绪。本文试图从分析中职生的心理特点入手,针对这些特点改革课堂教学方法,以期达到提升教学效果的目的。