占有与生产——学生学习活动中的主体性分析

学生作为学习活动的主体,其主体性可分为两类--占有与生产.在占有性主体性作用下,学习是占有知识的过程,知识被视为客观静止的对象,学生更多采用机械学习,学习活动中的人际关系具有占有与竞争的特点;在生产性主体性作用下,学习是建构知识的过程,知识是发展变化的,学生更多采用意义学习,学习中的人际关系具有分享与合作的特点.实现从占有性主体性到生产性主体性的转变是解决许多教育问题的关键.     

培养学生主体性学习刍议

在新课改背景下,每一个语文老师,要想使教学卓有成效,就要放弃课堂教学中“师道尊严”的地位,俯下身来,做学生的平等“对话者”,完成自己的角色转换。这样才能最大限度地调动学生的学习积极性,最大限度地发挥其主观能动性。     

发挥学生主体性的活动设计

本文从教材的互动性因素的挖掘、教材深层次内涵的把握、教材本身提供的合作机会的利用等三方面来谈音乐课堂教学中如何发挥学生主体性并进行活动的设计。     

发挥学生学习主体性提高学生学习主动性

教育教学过程中,教师只有充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性,发挥学生学习的主体性和教师的主导作用,才能更好地完成教学任务.     

发挥学生学习主体性 提高学生学习主动性

教育教学过程中,教师只有充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性,发挥学生学习的主体性和教师的主导作用,才能更好地完成教学任务。     

消除学生数学学习心理障碍与学习主体性的激发

中学生在数学学习中存在依赖、急躁、定势等心理障碍。数学教师必须运用心理学知识,充分理解素质教育的内涵,在教学过程中引导学生克服这些心理障碍,发挥学生数学学习的主体性,使其真正成为学习数学的主人。     

学校德育活动学生主体性探究摭谈

从德育活动中学生主体性缺失的表现入手,分析其原因以探究发挥学生在德育活动中主体性的策略,即明确学生主体性观念,通过在德育活动设计、内容、形式、追求等方面进行改革德育活动机制,建立有力的活动激励机制,切实保障学生主体性地位,从而提高德育活动质量与效率.     

主体性道德人格教育与个人自由全面发展

主体性道德人格教育的理论建构力图从马克思主义关于个人自由全面发展的理论宝库中吸取思想精华,结合对时代精神的把握,作出自己的理论阐释。 个人的自由全面的发展,这将是一个永恒开放的历史进程。这个问题不仅是永恒的,也是常新的,因为社会生活条件和人自身都是不．断发展变化的。处于这一历史进程中的每一代人,都有着自己的时代主题。当今中国“处于一个伟大的变革时代,同历史上任何一次伟大的变革必然要突出人的问题一样,人的问题一直伴随着我们改革的进程……人和人的主体性问题再次成为当今时代精神的精华——真正的哲学主题…     

合作学习与主体性发展

在我国,合作学习是实施主体性教育的教学策略之一。合作学习与主体性发展的关系可从以下两个方面来体现:其一,合作学习的目的是为了培养学生的主体性;其二,主体性是合作学习得以进行的保证。因此,通过合作学习可以培养学生的主体性。     

个性发展与个性教育之探讨

随着时代的发展,社会越来越尊重人的个性发展。本文就教育如何对学生进行个性教育,促进学生的个性发展做了探讨。     

Collaborative learning activities in graduate courses

Structured collaborative learning activities undertaken in two graduate level classes are described. Student and instructor perspectives on these activities are explored based on data collected through interviews, open-ended evaluation instruments, and journals. Four perspectives on collaborative learning emerged from the data: (1) student expectations; (2) instructor tolerance for ambiguity and flexibility; (3) student reliance on authority; and, (4) evaluation of student learning. Suggestions for implementing collaborative groups in graduate courses are presented.Julie A. Hughes Caplow is an Associate Professor of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis at the University of Missouri-Columbia. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Iowa in Higher Education Administration. Her areas of interest include postsecondary instructional strategies, faculty beliefs about teaching and knowledge, and postsecondary curricula. CarolAnne M. Kardash is an Associate Professor of Educational and Counseling Psychology at the University of Missouri-Columbia. She received her Ph.D. from Arizona State University in Educational Psychology. Her areas of interest include text processing, reading comprehension, and instructional and learning strategies.     

Adult learning principles in designing learning activities for teacher development

The research reported in this paper is an investigation of the application of adult learning principles in designing learning activities for teachers’ life-long development. The exploration is illustrated by qualitative data from a case study of adult educators’ and adult learners’ insights and experiences of a teacher development course organised by a Greek university. Analysis focuses on the andragogical notion of design, i.e. selecting the combination of learning units and learning formats that most effectively accomplish the objectives of a programme. Findings of the study are somehow optimistic in that they do indicate, however imperfectly, that adult learning principles might be further applied in designing learning activities for teacher development, and make some tentative recommendations for Greece and elsewhere.     

On activities and affordances for mobile learning

Across the articles in this special issue, there is a clear and important focus on how people learn through mobility, which allows them to move across contexts as they learn. This commentary considers ways mobile technologies can support learning with a focus on understanding the affordances to of the mobile technologies develop new learning practices that could not be accomplished without this technology. With this in mind, we return to the definition of mobile learning that suggests mobile learning is learning across multiple contexts, through social interaction, using personal electronic devices that can immediately capture information about, or provide information to the user. To explore how to implement this definition in truly powerful ways, we suggest explicitly unpacking this into its four component parts, so that we can explore and discuss the unique affordances of mobile learning: (1) multiple contexts, (2) social interactions, (3) content interactions, and (4), capturing information and providing information to users in real-time. We further suggest a 5th element, which is the synergies among these different dimensions. We conclude with the challenges in doing research in mobile learning environments and the need to understand both how and what people learn in such environments.     

博客在教育教学中的应用

一、博客及其在教育教学中的作用什么是博客(blog)?博客是指个人或团体将每天的事件、意见和信息等发布到Web上的一种流水记录形式,即在线日记。博客也称为“网志”、“网上日志”。一个博客其实就是一个网页,由简短且经常更新的贴子所构成,张帖的文章都按照年份和日期倒序排列,使用者可以对文章分类、管理、隐藏、编辑,是“个性化的知识仓库”。教育博客是博客在教育教学中加以应用的表现形式。对于教师而言,博客的过程主要是整理自己知识体系的过程;对于学生来讲,博客的过程则主要是个人构建自己的知识体系的过程。博客在教育教学中具有…