论高级学习素质的养成

依据马克思主义的认识观与方法论,从教育科学和学习科学理论的视角出发,论述了高级学习素质的内涵;重点讨论了高级学习素质的养成的诸要素;并从高级人才市场争夺战的角度论述了学习素质的重要性,在阐述学习科学属性的基础上,提出了“社会每个单元（包括个人）都应成为学习社会的一个学习细胞”的理念。     

现代远程教育的构架基础--现代教育技术和与之相关的理论

现代教育技术是一个从架构主义到行为主义的渐变过程,其中贯穿着不同历史时期、不同社会内容、不同技术水平的认知与实践活动。对教育技术的认识直至作出相应完整的定义也经历了相当长的时间,从视觉运动到视听教育再到程序教学的演变,从系统技术改造教育技术再到信息技术推动教育技术的发展,反映出教育技术从一个运动发展到一个领域和专业的演变过程。我国现代教育技术的发展受国外教育技术的影响,20世纪90年代以后国内教育技术界发生了教育技术观念的大转变,从“媒体观”向“系统观”过渡,教育技术的思想、观念和理论普遍形成。     

Characteristics of Science Teachers Who Incorporate Web-Based Teaching

This study concerns the characterisation and classification of the way junior high school science teachers incorporate Web-based learning environment and materials into their teaching. About 60 science teachers from nine junior high schools in the northern part of Israel took part in an extended professional development (PD) program. The study, which applied the qualitative interpretative methodology, involved multiple sources of data, including field notes of observations in the PD meetings and class observations, interviews with teachers and principals, and teachers artifacts. Based on their professional growth and beliefs about implementation of Web-based teaching, four basic types of science teachers were identified: the initiator and pathfinder, the follower and conformist, the avoider, and the antagonist. Provided with long-term support, these teachers elevated their specific Web-related qualifications. In particular, they improved the development of Web-based, learner-directed material. The level of success in assimilating Web-based learning in science classes was influenced by the quality and cohesion of the school's teacher team and their principal's care and involvement.     

论教育技术学的知识来源

该立足于作主张的教育技术及其学科的广义定位,对教育技术解决实践问题需要依据、借鉴和创造性应用的哲学与化层次、科学层次、教育技术实践经验及其实践的对象等四个方面的知识来源进行了探索性论述,将在一定程度上影响教育技术学专业的课程设置、教育技术研究人员队伍的组成;同时,也预示出一个优秀的教育技术研究和实践人员队伍应当具备的知识素质。     

The Development of an Instrument for a Technology-integrated Science Learning Environment

This study developed, validated, and utilized the Technology Integrated Classroom Inventory (TICI) to examine technology-integrated science learning environments as perceived by secondary school students and teachers. Using technology-oriented classroom climate instruments and considering the science classroom’s characteristics, TICI was developed. More than 1,100 seventh through ninth grade science students validated the instrument, revealing eight scales: technological enrichment, inquiry learning, equity and friendliness, student cohesiveness, understanding and encouragement, competition and efficacy, audiovisual environment, and order, with alpha reliabilities ranging between 0.69 and 0.91 (0.93 for the entire questionnaire). In measuring actual and preferred learning environments, TICI results indicated that both students and teachers ranked equity and friendliness highest. The largest actual–preferred discrepancy was order (students) and inquiry learning (teachers). TICI offers additional utilities for technology-enriched science leaning environments.     

The Creation of OpenCourseWare at MIT

This paper traces the genesis of the MIT OpenCourseWare project from its initial strategic precursors in 1999 and 2000, through its launch in 2001 and its subsequent evolution. The story told here illuminates the interplay among institutional leadership, and strategic planning, and with university culture in launching major educational technology enterprises. It also shows how initiatives can evolve in unexpected ways, and can even surpass their initial goals. The paper concludes with an overview of challenges facing OpenCourseWare in moving from the end of its production ramp-up and towards sustainability.

面向学习者的学习技术设计

面向学习者的学习技术旨在以信息与沟通技术(ICT)设计为中介,创设一种能够引发深度学习、孕育学习者共同体、促进学习技术自主创新的复杂学习环境,以培育学习者的终身学习能力。本文主要介绍了与此相关的思想、观点和方法。     

从智能教育到未来学习:新时代教育技术创新与应用新常态--第十九届教育技术国际论坛综述

第十九届教育技术国际论坛聚焦新时代教育信息科学与技术创新研究主题,站在智能时代和民族复兴的高度,从新时代教育技术研究的新热点、聚焦点、新趋势、新建设等角度,深入探讨了人工智能教育的价值与挑战、疫情与后疫情时代在线教育、未来学习模式创新、教育技术学科与专业建设、教育的本质以及教育创新的理论与方法等主题,在跨学科的观点碰撞中廓清了人工智能教育与未来学校的价值与方向,在直面突出问题与危机转换思维中阐释了在线教育教师的角色优势,在综合人文与自然科学的方法中拓展了教育技术基本理论的创新路径,在历史与比较的视野下增强了学科与专业建设的道路自信,充分体现了教育技术学理论与实践深度融合的专业特点,彰显了教育技术学引领与促进教育创新的学科特色,展示了新时代教育技术创新与应用的新常态。     

Implementing “real science” through microcomputers and telecommunications in project-based elementary classrooms

This is a study of an ongoing collaborative project in which science education faculty and upper elementary school teachers investigate the potential of a project-based, technologyrich, environmentally oriented approach to science education in an urban school serving a racially diverse population. Major conclusions based on the experience of participants in this study include: (1) teachers describe their instructional roles in terms highly consistent with student-centered, project-based, experiential learning; (2) teachers believe that what makes science real for students is the feeling that they are working on a truly current problem that is also being investigated by others outside their classroom. This is achieved by KidsNet, a microcomputer- and telecommunications-mediated curriculum, in a way that would not be possible without this technology; (3) teachers describe the actual and possible role of computer technology in terms which, while insightful and generally positive, are not clearly related to its flexible use in project-based learning; and (4) while teachers recognize meaningful connections between off-line science activities and the use of computer and telecommunications technologies, their students often do not.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 16, 1993, Atlanta, Georgia.This work was partially supported by a Higher Education Grant from the Dwight D. Eisenhower Mathematics and Science Education Improvement Program.     

Lessons Learned: Findings from MIT Initiatives in Educational Technology (2000–2005)

Since 1999, MIT has undertaken an extensive effort in creating and implementing educational technology. Broadly speaking, there have been two kinds of efforts: developing web-based services for higher education and creating educational technology applications for use in the classroom. This article reviews a group of projects that produced educational technology applications for use in the classroom or for classroom-based activities and were assessed by educational researchers in the Teaching and Learning Laboratory (TLL). From those in depth studies, as well as less extensive involvement with a half dozen more initiatives, we draw three major findings on the role and impact of educational technologies as they were developed and used at MIT over 6 years: (1) the most successful educational technologies meet a specific instructional need that has been unmet or poorly met by traditional media; (2) too much technology or technology that does not work well can be detrimental; and (3) there are important relationships between the technologies and the learning environments in which they operate.

从活动的观点对课程学习资源进行重新审视

本文针对实践领域中普遍存在的课程学习资源信息观和技术观 ,在对 AECT有关定义的分析基础上 ,提出应从活动的观点来认识课程学习资源 ,课程学习资源是在课程实施层面上对学习活动有关要素的统整 ,是支持学生学习活动的特定资源。     

成功农民的学习现状分析

对30位成功农民的学习现状进行调查,从他们的学习资源获取途径、学习方法、学习习惯、学习效果、学习设备的利用情况等方面进行分析,发现教育技术在促进农民学习中还有很大的提升空间。     

自然辩证法视角下的教育技术学的形成与发展

教育技术学的形成与发展有其必然性,教育技术学是人类社会发展的产物,是历史的产物。生产实践和科学试验、社会需求、科学技术、人的全面提升分别是教育技术学发展的基础、根本动力、推动力、最终目的。     

Environmental education technologies in a social void: the case of ‘Greendrive’

This article is based on a case study that follows the trajectory of a technological device aimed at environmental education from the engineering laboratory in which it was designed into the contexts in which it is used. ‘Greendrive’ is a driving simulator that accurately reproduces the performance of a vehicle in terms of fuel consumption and greenhouse gases emissions, in order to instill the principles of safe and environmentally friendly driving. The text is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the issue of transport behavior as one of the causes of climate change and the role of eco-driving in reducing emissions. The second part describes how a team of Portuguese engineering researchers developed the driving simulator and how a local authority and a consulting and training company are using it. Finally, the discussion part aims to show that despite the intentions of its creators and their clients, the driving simulator is unlikely, by itself, to generate changes in behavior. An information-deficit approach to environmental education that fails to consider the social embeddedness of human action and disregards the engagement of citizens has a very limited chance of success.     

德国教育技术发展研究

在对师资培训、设备投入、政策制订、目标确定、应用范例等几方面论述的基础上阐述相关的德国教育技术的发展情况，并详细归纳德国发展教育技术的基本经验，最后提出相关的建议。