绽放在春天的《中国》——兼议丁玲晚年的编辑思想

1980年代中期，丁玲创办了大型文学刊物《中国》。虽然仅仅出版了两年，但是《中国》对中国当代文学的繁荣和发展起到了重要的推动作用。创办《中国》的自觉行为，更显示出丁玲晚年力求营建文学界良性发展的团结环境；扶植青年作家，提倡艺术创新；改革办刊方式，注重文学本身的编辑思想。     

从丁玲的人生道路看20世纪中国知识分子的命运

作为20-30年代作家的丁玲具有五四文化精神和革命情结。前者主导着丁玲的创作,后者推动着她投入革命。在陕北,丁玲在五四文化精神指导下进行创作,没有按照领导人的要求转变为一名宣传战士,因而在整风运动中受到批评。此后,丁玲端正态度,创作出被领导人认可的《太阳照在桑干河上》而受到表扬。50年代,由于丁玲的个性突出再度受整。80年代,丁玲缺乏对历史进行反思。丁玲的人生道路可以说演绎着20世纪中国知识分子与权力、与政治的关系。     

“丁玲”考析

丁玲,是现代著名的女作家。她一生中启用的笔名很多,其中用得最多、影响最大的是“丁玲”。尽管这一名字在一九二四年就启用了,但以此作为笔名出现于中国文坛,却是一九二七年十二月在叶圣陶主编的《小说月报》上发表第一个短篇小说《梦珂》才有的事。继处女作《梦珂》后发表,一九二八年二月又发表了《莎菲女士的日记》,后者比前者更强烈地震撼着读者的心灵,震动了国内的整个文艺界。到了四十年代长篇巨著《太阳照在桑乾河上》问世后,丁玲已是享有世界声誉的作家了。关于她的这一笔名的含义及其启用的原因,早在一九三三年,茅盾就有过解释:“我们的作家丁玲女士,就是那平民女学的学生。那时候,她不叫丁玲,叫丁冰之;按照中国的习惯,她应该用她     

从梦珂到曼贞——试论丁玲1920到1930年代小说中的女性形象流变

丁玲在1920年代到1930年代小说中所塑造的女性形象具有延续性,但同时亦有变化.在丁玲的早期作品中,梦珂、莎菲等新式女性形象的塑造明显带有作者丁玲的个人影子.而随着岁月的流逝,丁玲对新式女性的看法也出现了变化,在小说《母亲》中,曼贞的出现,为读者重新认识与理解新时代知识女性的独特个性与精神面貌提供了一种可能.     

丁玲的创作道路

丁玲是中国现代文学史上著名的女作家.她从二十年代末期走上文坛,迄今已有五十余年的创作历史.在半个多世纪中,她用那支刚劲有力、细腻动人的笔,写下了一篇又一篇小说、散文、评论、杂文等,塑造了一个又一个栩栩如生的人物,留下了一步又一步鲜明的时代脚印. 丁玲创作的五十年,是中国社会发生翻天覆地变化的五十年,也是她个人风风雨雨的五十年.实事求是地对她的文学创作进行再评价,研究和总结她的创作经验,对于还历史的本来面目,拨乱反正,繁荣创作是一件十分有意义的工作。     

丁玲一九四二年以前编辑过的刊物

丁玲不仅是一位有着五十余年创作生涯的老作家,并且在各个不同的历史时期,由于不同的原因,还编辑出版了不少文艺刊物,其中有些还成了中国现代文学史研究中的重要资料。为了更好地开展对丁玲的研究,现将丁玲一九四二年以前编辑过的(包括已出版和未出版的)文艺期刊和报纸文艺副刊①及其有关情况简要介绍如下:     

浅析丁玲上世纪30年代作品中的常德方言

丁玲长于常德,深受湖湘文化的熏陶。作为左联机关刊物《北斗》的编辑,丁玲于上世纪30年代创作的《梦珂》《水》《母亲》《田家冲》等文学作品,便是她自觉地运用民间文学、民间用语写作的开始。作品融入其儿童时期耳濡目染的民俗以及常德地区鲜活的方言俗语是极为自然的,这亦是丁玲作品中湖湘民俗文化的源泉。     

90年代以来丁玲小说研究述评

90年代以来的丁玲小说研究在80年代取得的突破性研究成果基础上向着更加深广的境界拓展,本文拟对近二十年来丁玲小说研究中的热点问题作整体性,规律性的梳理与点评,总结其中的"得"与"失",以期寻找新的研究突破口.     

政治意识形态的文艺性展现——《解放日报·文艺》主编丁玲的编辑思想

丁玲的编辑思想主要表现于三个方面:对于作品追求政治性与艺术性统一,在具体的运作过程中实行大度与宽容的编辑方针,主张以文艺的形式对现实展开原则性批评.丁玲的编辑思想与政治要求潜存着裂缝.     

从丁玲的作品看她创作思想的改变

人的改变,有时是自觉地,有时却是在无意中完成的一种无法逃脱的历史的选择.对任何一个研究中国现当代文学史的人来说,丁玲是一个无法回避的巨大存在,她的大胆的充满叛逆精神的作品曾经是那个时代最敏感的声音而一度成为“最正统的共产党作家”.1957年,这个曾经被鲁迅称赞为“唯一的无产阶级作家”的丁玲,被毛泽东“钦点”为中国文艺界最大的“右派”,进入80年代又因为言必称马列,被许多人之称为“右派”.丁玲,这个曾被誉为中国最负盛名的女作家,建国后我们很少再听到真正属于"作家丁玲"的声音.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.