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1.
熊彼特的“创新思想”一直受到国内外学者的关注,而他的“创新思想”与“演化思想”的关系并没有得到应有的重视.把熊彼特的“创新思想”“演化思想”联系起来,从既有文献中进行梳理并追溯它的内涵,发现熊彼特的“演化创新思想”深受约翰·雷、马克斯·韦伯、桑巴特、尼采以及马克思的影响.基于熊彼特的“演化创新思想”,对中国高质量发展提出相应的政策建议.  相似文献   

2.
一、创新教育释义“创新”(innovation)一词作为学术用语首先是由奥地利经济学家约.阿.熊彼特(josephAloisSchumpeter)所确立的。犤1犦熊彼特在1912年出版的《经济发展理论》(TheoryofEconomicDevelopment)一书中第一次提出了“创新”概念并作了初步的探讨。在此后的一系列论著中,特别是1939年出版的《经济周期》(BusinessCy-cles)一书中,熊彼特进一步完善了其“创新理论”。熊彼特认为,创新是生产要素和生产条件的一种从未有过的新组合,这种“新组合”能够使原来的成本曲线不断更新(降低成本),由此会产生超…  相似文献   

3.
“创新”一词最早是由美国经济学家熊彼特于1912年出版的《经济发展理论》一书中提出。熊彼特的创新理论包括下列05种具体情况: 开发新产品,或者改良原有产品; 使用新的生产方法,比如改手工生产方式为机械生产方式;  相似文献   

4.
创新(Innovrtion)这一概念最早源于美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特(1883-1950)的“创新理论”。现代创新理论是在熊彼特创新理论基础上衍生和发展起来的。这一般意义上来说,创新是指在前人已经发现,发明的成果基础上,做出新的发现,提出新的见解,开拓新的领域,解决新的问题,创造新的  相似文献   

5.
熊彼特的制度经济思想及其与马克思的比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
熊彼特的根本制度思想与马克思的根本制度思想有许多相似之处。从某种程度上说 ,马克思的经济学可以看作是熊彼特经济思想的一个主要来源 ,但熊彼特与马克思关于社会主义取代资本主义的思想在论述的方法、论述的角度等方面是存在差异的。  相似文献   

6.
熊彼特的创新理论强调创新是社会(资本主义)经济发展的动力,强调没有创新,就没有社会(资本主义)经济的发展,创新比发明更有意义是在于创新一定要产生经济价值。基于熊彼特创新理论的这一观点,研究探讨创新型人格特质的心理开发与培训,让创新型人才在我们这个经济突飞猛进的时代人才辈出,硕果累累,通过对熊彼特创新理论以及创新人格特质理论的探讨研究和实验训练,总结、归纳、提炼出创新型人才人格特质激励与心理开发的培训模式,并从创新的社会经济发展实用性出发给基于熊彼特创新理论的创新人才培养模式一种新颖的、科学的心理描述。  相似文献   

7.
熊彼特的创新理论自问世以来,不断地丰富和发展,已经成为当代最重要的科技与经济密切结合的综合性理论思想。文章阐述了熊彼特创新理论的基本观点并对其进行了自己的理解和认识,以期对中国建立“创新型”社会有所启示。  相似文献   

8.
<正>上世纪最伟大的经济学家约瑟夫·熊彼特,凭借"创造性毁灭"的理论阐释了经济增长的真正根源——创新。如果我们片面地理解创新就是创造发明,自主创新就是研究开发出他人没有的技术和产品,那是对思想深邃、学识渊博的熊彼特创新理论的极大误解。1912年,熊彼特在其经济发展理论中提出产学研的概念。他所强调的创新,包括技术、产品、市场、组织和制度五个方面。它们相互关联,共同作用,才能促使产业不断升级和经济发展。  相似文献   

9.
在20世纪,自由主义受行为主义研究方法的影响,开始由规范的民主理论向经验的民主理论转换,批评理想主义的民主价值,而追求对民主的经验式、实证式'的分析.熊彼特为自由主义者重新定义、修改和限定民主的理论迈出了关键性的一步.熊彼特对古典民主理论进行修正.去除传统民主理论的伦理取向,把民主看作一个程序性的术语.在熊彼特的理论体系中,民主被重新定义为一种政治方法,即为达到政治决定而作出的某种形式的制度安排.熊彼特对于自由主义式民主理论的发展具有里程碑的意义.  相似文献   

10.
熊彼特、达尔和萨托利是精英民主理论的重要代表人物.他们针对不同的政治现实提出了各自的民主理论和具有代表性的民主概念。通过对他们的民主观进行比较分析,可以看出精英民主与大众民主的结合乃是民主政治发展的必然选择。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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