对高校职业指导工作开展的几点思考

在就业形势日益严峻的今天,加强和完善高校职业指导工作对全面推进人才培养模式改革具有重要意义。本文通过对当前高职院校职业指导工作现状进行深入地分析,提出关于教育职能、队伍专业化建设、基础服务、实践教育等方面的思考和建议。     

美国高校职业生涯规划教育对我国高校就业指导的启示

大学生就业是一个被全社会广泛关注的焦点问题,关系国计民生。职业生涯规划理论最早起源于美国,至今已形成了较为完整的指导理论和辅导方法,对推动美国大学生就业起到了重要的作用。本文首先剖析我国高校就业指导工作的不足之处,然后阐述了美国高校职业生涯教育值得我国高校借鉴和学习的地方,并结合我国实际,提出改进我国高校就业指导工作的...     

Theoretical and Practical Perspectives for the Future of Educational and Vocational Guidance in Australia

This article highlights therelationship between social change andeducational and vocational guidance provision,and emphasises the theoretical and practicalimperative to renew and refocus educational andvocational (career) guidance services. Afterdescribing the major influences on a changingeducational and vocational guidance nature andprovision, it describes a number of specificdevelopments in Australia.     

高校“精细化”职业指导的“四性”要素探析

就业难、压力大是当前高校就业工作面临的一个重要问题。如何克服职业指导工作中存在的不足,强化"精细化"职业指导工作,这是当前高校做好就业工作的关键。"精细化"职业指导包括"四性"要素,即规范性的职业指导系统、针对性的职业指导服务、可操作性的职业指导举措、可持续性的职业指导过程。     

校企对接条件下职业指导工作的新变化

校企对接条件下职业指导工作应以提高社会就业质量和数量为中心,提高工作的针对性。就业服务要延伸到用人单位,为企业提供多元化的员工招聘和培训指导。职业指导技术的本土化改造及其自身发展迫切需要进行理论探索和引领。全球经济一体化和日益扩大的国际劳务合作要求就业指导工作应与国际接轨,向国际化发展。职业指导人才培养、管理渠道应由目前的＂单规制＂向＂双轨制＂转变,需要建立、完善职业指导师职业规范。     

强化高校就业指导课程的现实意义及实施途径

大学毕业生就业问题是目前社会各界关注的焦点。就业指导课是高校就业工作的重要一环,教学质量的好坏,直接影响到学生能否顺利就业。从对加强高校就业指导课程的角度来分析其对促进毕业生就业工作的重要作用及现实意义。     

少数民族地区高等学校就业指导课存在的问题及对策

就业指导课是高校开展就业指导工作的重要手段和方式,本文通过对少数民族地区高等学校就业指导课现状的深入调查,客观分析了高校就业指导课存在的问题,主要表现在课程安排、教学内容、教学手段和方法以及师资队伍建设等方面。针对以上问题,高校就业指导课课程安排上应考虑从学生入学后分层次开设职业生涯规划、职业指导以及相关课程,教学方法应采取灵活多样的授课方式,同时还应注重就业指导师资队伍的建设,使高校就业指导课取得更大进展。     

试论职业指导在高职院校“精细化”就业服务工作中的作用和重要性

随着人才需求和市场的不断变化,越来越多的高职院校将＂精细化＂就业服务与就业方向引导等宏观调控作为就业工作的主导,做有针对性的精细服务,既服务于毕业生,同时又为用人单位选拔优秀人才进行服务。文章通过＂开展职业指导的紧迫性和重要性＂、＂职业教育催生‘精细化’就业服务＂、＂职业指导在高职院校‘精细化’就业服务中具有极其重要的作用＂三个方面,对职业指导在高职院校＂精细化＂就业服务工作中的作用和重要性进行了论述,通过学生信息资源库和企业信息资源库的建立、职业指导队伍建设、就业指导课程建设及就业实训演练、建立就业跟踪调查和质量评价体系的意义对职业指导在高职院校＂精细化＂就业服务工作中的作用进行了重点分析。     

The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Integrated Career Information and Guidance Systems: A Policy Perspective

The evolution of ICT, and the ways in which it is currently used in the delivery of career information and guidance services, are examined. Such systems have the potential both to expand and to restrict access to career information and guidance. Ways in which ICT can complement and/or be integrated with other ways of providing career services are explored. Finally, a number of key policy issues relating to the role of ICT in national and regional career information and guidance systems are identified, including issues relating to funding and quality assurance. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Career guidance in the Middle East and North Africa

The results are presented of a policy-focused review of career guidance services in 10 Middle East and North African countries. A range of economic, political, socio-cultural and educational factors which seem likely to have constrained the development of such services, and to have influenced the forms they have taken, are discussed. A number of drivers for change are outlined, the nature of the main current services is described, and a number of common issues are explored. Six broad themes are identified for the future development of career guidance services within the region.     

浅析《劳动合同法》对高职院校职业指导工作开展的影响和对策

从《劳动合同法》颁布实施后对高职院校职业指导工作开展的影响着手,分析了高职院校职业指导工作开展过程中存在的问题和原因,并提出了相应的对策：     

Students’ perceptions of career conversations with their teachers

Internationally, schools acknowledge their responsibility in guiding students not only in their academic growth, but also in their lifelong career development. In relation to this development, vocational schools in the Netherlands are implementing integral career guidance in which teachers receive a new task in guiding students in developing their own learning and career paths. A questionnaire was developed to investigate students’ perceptions of career guidance by teachers during career conversations, and data involving 28 teachers were collected from 579 students. The study identified four different teacher guidance profiles. Remarkable is that teachers spoke very little about career issues, and school issues were mostly on the agenda. The results indicate that teachers struggle with the transition towards becoming a career guide of students, and aspects influencing the transition into this new role need to be considered.     

信息方法在高校就业指导工作中的应用

运用信息方法,通过信息转换模型研究就业指导工作,得出要搞好高校就业指导工作,必须建立完善的高校就业指导信息系统。     

大学生就业观念和求职意向调查分析——以湖南人文科技学院为例

大学生就业难既有社会的原因,也和大学生本人的就业观念和求职意向密切相关。调查结果表明,大学生在就业观念方面还存在脱离现实、期望值过高、忽视社会需要的问题,在求职意向方面存在就业起始薪酬预期偏高、就业方向过于集中等问题。就业指导工作应该加强全程性和个性化就业指导,引导大学生全面提升其综合素质,转变就业观念,不断拓展就业渠道和形式。     

美国研究型大学本科生就业竞争力培养模式研究——以密西根州立大学为例

大学生就业竞争力是指毕业生在就业市场上,具有战胜竞争对手找到适合才能发挥和实现自身价值的适当工作岗位的能力,即全面满足社会和用人单位对人才需求的能力。通过对美国研究型大学本科生就业竞争力培养模式及其实现途径展开的全面考察,深入探讨密西根州立大学通识教育、职业生涯辅导体系、创业教育、服务学习、海外学习等培养模式在提升大学生就业素养、提高综合素质、锻炼求职能力及拓展国际视野等方面的作用与影响,以期对中国高校的人才培养模式及就业指导体制的改革与发展产生有益启示。     

Linkages in careers guidance

Vocational guidance officer at the Public Employment Service. Worked with A. G. Watts on the EEC Study on Educational and Vocational Guidance in the European Community, 1986–87. Editor and author of books, teaching aids and computerized aids for guidance; trains counsellors at the Danish Academy of Educational Studies, along with cross-sectoral training of counsellors.     

职业性向理论研究对职业教育的现实意义

从职业的内涵与性向的理解出发,简述了国内外的职业性向理论研究状况,着重从四个方面探讨了职业性向理论研究有助学生的职业选择与规划,学校课程设置的针对性,学生职业能力的培养和学校开展就业指导工作方面的现实意义。     

大学生职业指导问题新思考

职业指导不仅是就业指导的一种方式及沟通求职者和用人单位的有效途径,还是提升大学生就业和促进职业进展的必由之路。另外,大学生就业、择业和创业离不开职业指导,职业指导的重要作用表现为调节、沟通、教育和激励等方面。     

Student Guidance and Attention to Diversity in the Processes of Quality Assurance in Higher Education

The main objective of this article is to analyse the importance given to student guidance and diversity in the standards and criteria used in the quality accreditation and evaluation processes in Europe and the US. Agencies selected in this study are the members of ENQA (European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education), EQAR (European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education) and regional and programme accrediting organisations in the US that are recognised by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). The data were analysed by means of qualitative and content analysis of the principles, standards and criteria published in the guidelines of the respective agencies. The results of this study reveal that guidance and attention to diversity are included in the quality evaluation guidelines for university study programmes and for higher education institutions in different ways. The main conclusion is that most guidelines include general criteria about guidance and diversity. In order to assist HEIs in the way to plan this support, guidelines should include specific criteria for the provision of academic, career and personal guidance within general student support services. Additionally, criteria should specify the actions to be taken and the resources to respond to diversity.