学习困难学生辅导的实验研究——"小学生跨越语文/数学/英语障碍工作坊"研究报告

一、研究目的广州市教育科学研究所、滨江西路第一小学、南村路小学联合开展以“小学生跨越语文障碍工作坊”、“小学生跨越数学障碍工作坊”、“小学生跨越英语障碍工作坊”为主题的实验研究。本实验研究拟学习借鉴和综合运用小组辅导、学习辅导、游戏辅导等国内外当代先进的理论与技术，重点探讨在转化学习困难学生过程中，如何通过小组辅导、学习辅导、游戏辅导活动帮助他们开发自身的潜能，跨越学习障碍，克服学习困难，逐步提高学习适应性和学习效果，从新的角度探索出学习困难学生辅导的新策略、新途径、新方法，力求在学习困难学生辅…     

现代远距离教育辅导初探

本从现代远距离教育辅导的重要性、基本要求、基本方法等几个方面探讨了远程教学过程辅导环节意义和方法。在实践中和验证了“以学生为主体”的现代教育观念。     

开放教育"计算机科学与技术"专业教学管理的实践与探讨

开放教育计算机专业的教学管理工作是一个新事物。本从学生管理、教师管理等方面作了一些总结、探讨，以便更好地依据现代远程开放教育特点，采用“以学生个别化学习为主、教师辅导为辅”的学习模式，以提高教学质量。     

"交叉滚动"面授在网络教学中的运用

面授辅导是网络教育教学过程中的重要环节,是网络教育教学“三步曲”(即网络课件 面授辅导 作业答疑)中交互性、感染力和可接受度最强烈的一步,直接影响到学生的学习效果。本文以校外学习中心的实践为基础,对面授辅导的时间、周期、内容等方面进行分析,深入探讨了“交叉滚动”面授法在网络教育教学过程中的必要性、可行性和有效性。     

新时期高校学生工作中团体辅导的实效性

新时期团体辅导为高校学生工作的开展提供了一个独特的视角和全新的思路,高校学生工作者如果能够认同团体辅导主张的“全人发展”和“学生为本”的观念,并掌握团体辅导的技术和方法,必将对提高学生工作的实效性大有裨益。     

"以生为本"的理论与实践问题

一、正确理解“以生为本”办学理念的内涵 什么是高校工作中的“以生为本”？“以生为本”就是学校在办学过程中,以学生的培养和教育,以学生的成才、全面发展为根本。这就是学校办学的根本指导方针,其直接指向“为什么办学,如何办学和为谁办学”的根本问题。     

大力提倡幼儿教师自己的教育科研--兼谈"园本研究"的内容特征与操作机制

“园本研究”是提高幼儿园教学质量、促进幼儿教师发展、推动幼儿园教育改革的重要手段，被誉为幼儿教师自己的研究。“园本研究”以解决幼儿园具体问题为研究宗旨；以日常教育中的问题为选题对象；课题确立——方案设计——具体实施——反馈调节——总结提高五个环节构成了“园本研究”的全过程。操作性强、整合性高、涉及面广、参加者众、完全开放是“园本研究”的主要特点。行动研究是“园本研究”者采用的主要方法。     

"两会"、"一刊"

我是班主任,我们班的心理教育是通过“两会”、“一刊”实施的。班会是班主任对全体学生进行心理教育的最佳时机。师生互动式班会,既可以让班主任了解学生们的心理状况,又能满足学生渴望表现、寻找定位的心理需求;专题辅导式班会,利于班主任解释和解决带有普遍疑问和典型意义的问题,具有团体心理辅导的作用;讨论式班会,可以营造师生平等交流的氛围,对一些敏感和平时回避不谈的问题,教师可以巧妙适时地加以辅导或解释。由于班主任的特殊身份,利用班     

浅议激发高职生学习"两课"的主动性

要搞好“两课”教学,必须坚持“以学生为本”的教学理念,努力采用多种手段、方法以调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。本文着重从讲明学好“两课”的重要性、利用课堂提问和举例这三个方面阐明了这一问题。     

"思想道德修养"课教师要身体力行思想道德修养的要求

《〈思想道德修养〉教师教学参考用书》是根据全国普通高等学校“两课”示范教材《思想道德修养》(本科本)编写的一本供教师用的教学参考书。本书以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,以示范教材的章节体系为次序,以服务教学为目的,对教学中可能出现的诸多问题及其应对的方法,作了比较全面的论述。 全书按照“教学目的和要求”、“学情与社情”、“理论要点阐述”、“教学思路参考”、“教学活动建议”、“典型案例参考”、“教师手记”七部分,把教学的各个环节有机地联系起来,不但丰富了理论问题的各方…     

地方高师院校音乐教师职业倦怠探析

职业倦怠是影响地方高师音乐教师职业素质、心理健康的不利因素,其身体的衰竭、认知的扭曲和行为的异常,影响着地方高师院校音乐教师素质的全面发挥。文章主要从社会因素、学校因素、工作因素以及个人因素四个角度具体分析地方高师院校音乐教师产生职业倦怠的原因,并寻求解决策略。     

乡镇企业法律人才的培养

目前，我国乡镇企业的法律人才短缺，应针对这种状况，利用乡镇企业成人中等专业学校加大培养力度。本文是从乡镇企业法律人才培养的必要性、培养形式和如何教学、如何对法律人才的知识更新等几方面加以探讨，目的是促进我国乡镇企业的健康、快速发展。     

Changes in University Governance in France and in Italy

The transformation of higher education systems under the pressure of new needs required by the “society of knowledge” in France and Italy has had a deep effect on the relationship between state and university, and therefore a direct impact on university governance. This article sums up the main results of a research carried out on university Présidents in France and Rettori in Italy, with the aim of understanding their views about the changing process in higher education systems and the related impact on their leading role. There emerges a picture of systems transiting from a traditional centralised Napoleonic structure to a new one where the growing autonomy requires a different kind of governance not previously experienced, and thus not easy to implement mostly because of the resistance coming from universities themselves. The majority of Presidents and Rectors seem aware of the changing process and the related problems even if they do not all agree upon feasible trends to follow. Such a disagreement appears to be an understandable consequence of the unstable and unpredictable direction of the changing situation in the two systems.     

山东兖州兴隆塔地宫出土遗物与新疆于阗佛教关系考

文章就山东兖州兴隆塔地宫出土遗物中的“安葬舍利碑”、鎏金银棺和石函上的图像进行了研究后,指出碑文中所说的于阗法藏法师可能是于闽王族;其赴“西天”取“世尊金顶骨真身舍利”,云游峨眉、五台,并因“恋皇帝化风．不归本处”的时代正值喀喇汗王朝进攻于阗的战争中,碑文中的“西天”可能是指于阗或疏勒等新疆地区。鎏金银棺上的“华严三圣”和阿修罗图像反映了中古于阗佛教的信仰,是受法藏的影响。鎏金银棺、石函上的涅柴经变图和龟兹石窟壁画不完全相同,是依据大乘经典錾刻的,但图像中的“魔王众”值得我们借鉴。     

Factors related to inequality in participation in schooling in Java

The study uses data from a census survey, augmented by school enrolment statistics, to analyse factors related to inequality in participation in schooling in Indonesia. It is argued that the census-type survey provides a very useful means by which participation can be monitored in developing countries and it also provides a particularly valuable basis on which to examine relationships between socio-economic and, to a lesser extent, educational variables and participation. The results obtained indicate that while some socio-economic characteristics of families are the source of expected significant inequalities, other characteristics, such as sex differences and the distinction between farm and non-farm families, do not relate to participation for certain levels of schooling and in urban areas.     

Resistant agency in German lessons in primary education in Germany

This paper aims to research practices of resistance as an important part of agency in primary school classrooms. By combining a post-structural theoretical frame with a critical ethnographic research approach, it understands children’s resistance as an ordinary practice, as a necessary response to structures and practices of the classroom setting. It argues that agency needs to be resistant to some extent, because otherwise it would be merely submission or adaptation. How agency can emerge depends on the social position of the student, which influences the way in which she or he is able to anticipate (more or less implicitly) spaces for resistant agency and also how he or she is addressed in the classroom and beyond. An ethnographic case study of German lessons in a third-grade primary class in a German school shows how resistant agency manifests and how it might be restricted when it comes to racialised subject-positions in the classroom.     

OTO模式在我国中小城市应用的探索

OTO作为一种新的电商模式在各大城市出现,对零售业产生了很大影响。文章对国内外OTO研究进行了梳理：国外对电商的研究比较深入、系统,也较为广泛,在技术应用方面也更加成熟和市场化;国内关于电商的研究更多的是产业模式的创新、实践创新或产业纵深拓展等应用型研究,但对数据挖掘和技术创新的研究落后于实际技术的应用。零售业走电子商务的道路是必然选择,但网络技术与理念落后、市场供需分散、专业人才匮乏等问题的存在表明对中小城市发展OTO模式还是一个挑战。     

英汉翻译中的"貌离"与"神合"现象

英汉翻译最终是要追求两种语言对同一认识内容在内在本质上相通、相合的表达,这固然需要语言外在形式上的契合,然而由于两种语言自然构成和文化系统上的差别,达到其内在本质上相符的"神合"境界,必须以一定程度上语言外在形式的背离为条件.以"貌离"的方式达到"神合",是英汉翻译中不可避免的现象.     

Leading Change in Schools in Difficulty

School improvement is a complex undertaking for any school but for schools in challenging or difficult circumstances it presents extra problems. Not only do schools in challenging circumstances often face acute levels of socio-economic deprivation, but also, improvement or change efforts can be extremely fragile in these volatile school contexts. This article focuses upon the process of leading change in a group of schools in challenging circumstances in England. It draws upon empirical data and focuses particularly on the process of leading change in schools in difficulty by exploring three leadership themes. The article concludes by arguing that while the quality of leadership is undoubtedly important in these school contexts it is simply not sufficient to combat the stubborn relationship between social disadvantage and underachievement. This relationship is more likely to be broken through structural change and localised and community-based action rather than through the forces of standardization or accountability.