关于我国开展职业拳击运动的思考

职业拳击运动在我国刚刚起步,尚没有大规模开展。从近几年我国举办的职业拳击比赛情况来看,我国选择开展职业拳击道路是正确的,并取得了可喜的成绩。但同时一些问题也逐渐暴露出来,并成为束缚我国职业拳击运动发展的瓶颈。文章在查阅大量文献资料的基础上,对我国在开展职业拳击进程中存在的问题进行深入的思考和分析,并提出了相应对策,旨在提高我国职业拳击的健康、协调、良性发展。     

‘The Whole Place is in Pandemonium': Dick Tiger Versus Gene Fullmer III,and the Consumption of Boxing in Nigeria

This article focuses on the third fight between Dick Tiger and Gene Fullmer that took place in Ibadan, Nigeria, as a lens to view the consumption of leisure and sport in Nigeria in the years after Nigerian independence in 1960. More specifically, this fight not only highlights the importance of sport and boxing to Nigerians but also shows how Nigerians consumed boxing primarily in newspapers, as well as at boxing venues, and through the ‘performance' in the ring. Using archival research, oral interviews and newspaper coverage of the fight, this article analyses the collection and valorisation of fighters' pictures, how the ‘performance' of boxing and ‘the ring' were sites of consumption and places where ideals of manliness, sportsmanship and fair play were contested and recreated, and how sports fandom surrounding boxing was an important part of everyday life that was furiously discussed, debated, consumed and enjoyed.     

身体协调性在拳击训练中的作用

协调能力是影响拳击竞技能力的重要因素之一,采用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法,通过对协调能力的各方面进行深人细致地分析,发现拳击运动员协调性是身体能力的综合表现,树立科学的协调训练观,必将减少无谓的体力付出和精力消耗,使运动训练的时间、内容和负荷安排得更加合理,促进运动训练的效率大幅度提高。     

拳击的运动损伤预防与恢复

运动损伤的预防与救护对于运动员意义重大。文中从分析拳击运动损伤的原因、类型,并根据自己多年从事比赛,训练的经验提出针对性的预防措施救治方法,为运动员及教练员的训练提供一定的参考。     

重谈体育事业三分结构及其运作要点

将目前通用的社会体育，学校体育，竞技体育三个并行术语分别改称为社区体育，学校体育，职团体育，认为职团体育应注重信仰体系的建造，学校体育应注重运动技术的传习，社区体育应注重强身目标的确立。     

不同水平太极拳练习者运动感知特点研究

从太极拳角度来研究关节位置感,一方面在于寻找形成新技能的"关键性线索";另一方面在于探索传统技术的科学性.用关节位置感测定方法对不同水平练习者进行了感觉测量和分析.通过实验得出结论,在运动过程中太极拳选手动作的准确性、稳定性强于一般练习者.     

散打运动员专项心理素质的培养

本文对改进和提高散打运动员的个性特点以及散打比赛中常见的运动心理状态分别作简要的介绍和分析。对散打运动特点的需要 ,作者提出了散打专项心理素质训练的内容 ,为训练和选材提供依据。     

我国职业篮球俱乐部现状与发展走向研究

从基本概念出发,调查分析我国职业篮球俱乐部的现状和发展走向.认为我国职业篮球俱乐部面临的主要问题是产权不清、责权不明,经营管理体制不完善,市场开发不足,内部管理制度不健全;体育局与企业合资型俱乐部是篮球职业化的阶段性产物,企业独资型俱乐部将成为我国职业篮球俱乐部的发展走向.     

浅析社会体育专业就业前景

目前我国社会体育专业毕业生就业虽然不容乐观,但是,随着我国社会经济水平的迅速增长,社会物质财富的不断增加,余暇时间的不断延长,对体育价值观念认识的不断提高,社会体育的参与程度和发展规模都在不断壮大。社会体育的快速发展将需要一大批拥有社会体育基本理论和专业技能的人才,这就为社会体育专业毕业的学生提供了广阔的就业前景。因此,本文从体育产业、社区体育、健身俱乐部和体育康复保健四个角度来分析社会体育专业就业前景。     

Who killed Davey Moore? Some thoughts on Bob Dylan and boxing

Abstract

This article was prompted by the observation that the veteran influential singer–songwriter Bob Dylan had once written a song about boxing. The song, neither sung, played nor very much remarked on since it was composed in the early 1960s, was provoked by the death of American featherweight Davey Moore following a title bout in Los Angeles in 1963. This seemed to invite comment, first, because it was one of Dylan’s few engagements, artistically, with the world of sport; second, because the song alluded (mistakenly) to the banning of boxing in Cuba and, third, because, Bob Dylan has occasionally in recent times made known his enjoyment of boxing and his endorsement of it as a social practice that built individual character. Drawing on some of the (voluminous) biographical writing on Dylan, the article analyses the factors of both the agency and the structure in Dylan’s career in an attempt to account for this apparent paradox.     

老年人太极拳健身运动处方的研制与实施

针对老年人健康问题建立科学、有效的太极拳健身运动处方,改善老年人身体健康状况,促进其身心健康发展。研究结果表明:实验前筛选确定4名自愿者不适合参与该计划;32周太极拳运动处方健身后,自愿者安静血压、坐位体前屈、闭眼单足站立、TC、TG、LDL得到改善,说明该处方对老年人血压、柔韧性、平衡性、血脂的改善具有一定的作用;试验前期、中期、结束相互间F.C.都存在显著差异,表明该处方使老年人心脏功能能力得到了改善。     

美国体育经纪人的特征分析

体育经纪人是美国体育产业,特别是职业体育快速发展的重要因素之一.通过对美国体育产业实地考察,从体育经纪人的发展历史、体育经纪人的责任和任务、体育代理商的模式、体育经纪活动存在的问题与规范管理等4个方面,分析了美国体育经纪人的特征.     

职业体育俱乐部的经营收益

从市场经济学的角度出发认识职业体育俱乐部,并运用经济学原理分析直接影响职业体育俱乐部收益的两大因素:成本和支出.采用数理统计法和对比分析法把我国职业体育俱乐部与国外职业体育俱乐部收入作对比,分析产生差距的原因.在符合我国国情的前提下,提出一些有利于我国职业体育俱乐部良性发展的对策.     

中国职业足球，橘耶？枳耶？

现代体育是社会生活中一种制度化的文化存在,它整体的文化制度深刻地影响其内部各局部相应各项制度的安排,构成了后者的\"生态\"环境,从而左右后者的生存和发展.该文以文化三层次结构理论定义其中占丰流地位的体育价值评价标准、基本体制架构和基本运行机制等三项基本制度,以中、西职业足球为例,讨论了这三项基本制度在不同利益主体博弈条件下的具体安排和后果.     

论职业体育保险纠纷与体育仲裁

通过对体育纠纷内涵、类型的分析,提出职业体育保险纠纷的含义和性质,并通过对体育纠纷解决机制的比较分析论证了仲裁解决体育纠纷的优越性。同时对职业体育保险纠纷的可仲裁性、法源、必要性、可行性、仲裁庭的组建、规范等理论问题进行了分析。     

Between Survival Strategy and Bloody Violence: Boxing in Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camps (1940–1945)

Abstract

Concentration and extermination camps were micro-societies characterized by inequality: the SS reigned supreme over a multitude of prisoners who were either exterminated upon their arrival, or died of hunger and ill-treatment while a few privileged ones enjoyed much more decent living conditions. This disturbing reality is studied here through a singular cultural practice: boxing. The way the SS exploited the talent of prisoners with boxing skills for training purposes and boxing events testifies to their own corporal culture, which was itself a product of the strict order and discipline imposed on German society by the Nazi regime through sport. Concentration camp prisoners’ bodies were mere tools that could be put to use for ideological and leisure purposes. Boxing turns out to be a compelling match from which to analyze the social structure of concentration camps: boxing was a leisure activity and a power game to some, a livelihood to others, a torture for the prisoners who were the underdogs, but also a means for a very small minority to escape their plight. It also is an opportunity to bring to light the connections existing between control over and destruction of bodies, between survival and staying power.     

Not All ‘the Evils of Capitalism’: Match-Fixing and the Governance of Chinese Professional Football, 1994–2016

Abstract

Match-fixing has been a key term in Chinese professional football since its inception in the early 1990s. In the light of notorious match-fixing scandals, criticism has arisen that the professionalization of football and the inflow of the free market system mirror the evils of capitalism in post-reform Chinese society. This paper, however, aims to offer an alternative perspective on the inherent governing deficiencies of Chinese professional football, to elaborate on the causes of these match-fixing incidents. By analyzing the status of each corruption-involved actor within the governance structure of Chinese professional football, the paper argues that the following factors collectively account for a large part of the historical and institutional causation of the rampant match-fixing scandals in Chinese professional football: the underplayed role of sport law; the overplayed role of Chinese Football Association officials; the ambiguous ownership and decision-making processes of the clubs; and, the powerless and unprotected role of the referees, the players, and the coaches.     

论职业体育制度一般特性

职业体育制度是一个复杂系统,科学地认识这一系统的一般特性能为我国职业体育制度的设计、安排、创新提供依据。通过逻辑分析法,从宏观层面论证了职业体育制度具有的系统性、分形性、突变性、动态性一般特性。     

蔡李佛拳非物质文化遗产的内涵及传承

非物质文化遗产勃兴于人们对现代性危机的警觉和对后现代状况的反思。通过文献资料、实地调查与访谈,认识到"蔡李佛"的命名独特,武学思想先进,拳术科学实用,包含浓郁东方文化特色。分析蔡李佛拳国家非物质文化遗产的传承路径:即当地政府职能部门对蔡李佛拳非物质文化遗产制定了一系列保护措施;充分借用"影视轰动"效应和媒介来扩大其影响力;通过学术和文化交流展示蔡李佛拳的文化内涵和民族精神;承办一系列武术比赛提升其自身的品牌和知名度。提出蔡李佛拳在传承中需要注意问题。