共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Margaret Eisenhart 《Ethnography and Education》2017,12(2):134-147
ABSTRACTIn recent years, cultural anthropologists conducting educational ethnographies in the US have pursued some new methodological approaches. These new approaches can be attributed to advances in cultural theory, evolving norms of research practice, and the affordances of new technologies. In this article, I review three such approaches under the rubric ‘multi-scale ethnography’. Each approach responds to the desire to understand cultural forms that extend beyond single sites and the capabilities of single researchers; each pursues cultural forms that ‘travel’ across spaces, levels, and times. The three approaches are multi-sited ethnography, meta-ethnography, and comparative case study. I view these approaches not as replacements for older forms of ethnography but as complements that extend the contextualisation and generalisability of traditional ethnography. 相似文献
2.
《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2012,32(2):201-214
This qualitative case study approaches early childhood education and care practices from a socio-spatial point of view. One Finnish daycare group for one- to three-year-olds participated in the study. The ethnographic observations from the practices are analyzed together with the ECE practitioners’ audio-recorded team meetings and video-elicited interviews. The analysis focuses first on the practitioners’ role in structuring the physical and symbolic space, then on how age is used as a category to construct divergences in spatio-temporal practices. The practitioners constrained children’s use of the physical space and directed children’s attention and interests with different emphases on ‘activities with predefined objective and location’, ‘transitions’ and ‘activities with flexible objectives and locations’. Age was used to justify differentiated spatio-temporal practices. Practitioners supported children in their developmental tasks to enhance adaptation to the institutional order and routines. 相似文献
3.
教育人种志是教育人类学的主要研究方法,它既与自然科学研究认识论具有共同点,也有特殊的要求,是一种特殊的经验研究.教育人种志追求的真理是部分真理,一方面反映了其认识论的局限,另一方面也是教育人类学学科性质使然.强化理论积累对于克服教育人种志认识论的缺陷、促进教育人类学的发展具有重要意义. 相似文献
4.
Ameena Ghaffar-Kucher 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(10):1186-1202
This paper complicates the contested assumptions surrounding native research by exploring the burden of representation placed on native researchers because they are seen as insiders. This particular issue of representation is important for native researchers to consider, especially in instances where the research is on an understudied or politically charged group, because of the ways in which the socio-political climate influences both the telling and the reading of such research. Drawing on the author’s personal struggles as a Pakistani researcher conducting ethnographic research with Pakistani immigrants in the United States in the post-9/11 climate, this paper explores and critiques the role of the native researcher and the issues involved with representing understudied groups. Specifically, the paper focuses on authenticity, positionality, audience, and accountability. Thus, the paper is a call for researchers to be more reflective and to think more deeply about their positionality and its impact on the various constituents as they research and write. To encourage such reflexivity, the article provides a set of questions for researchers to consider at different stages of the research and writing process. 相似文献
5.
《Ethnography and Education》2013,8(3):373-386
Ethnography is a prominent research methodology in the recent times. It is popular not only in the field of Anthropology but also in many other social sciences. My doctorate thesis was also conducted through an ethnographic study examining the ways in which young Muslims of Indonesian background living in Australia construct their identity. In this article, however, I would present a small part of the thesis, in which the methodology will be examined thoroughly. I scrutinise complexities in conducting my ethnographic study and their solutions. In this article, I raise a debate on my research positioning and describe rigorous data interpretation. I also triangulate methods of data collections as a way to improve research quality. In the article, I justify that reflexivity is a strategy to minimise research subjectivities. The challenges and advantages of being a ‘halfie’ researcher will be also explored in this article. 相似文献
6.
案例教学法在刑法教学中运用之展开 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李凯 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(8):21-23
案例教学法在刑法教学中的重要性已无须多言,但如何针对刑法学的自身特点合理运用案例教学法是值得探讨的问题。具体而言,首先应选择合适的案例,其次应选用较优的案例教学模式,最后还要运用合理的案例教学方法,方能取得良好的教学效果。 相似文献
7.
吴明靖 《南阳师范学院学报》2009,8(1)
戴维·莫利是英国文化研究尤其是媒介研究领域的重要人物.他的民族志电视观众研究是受众研究范式的转型之作,也是媒介文化研究的经典.20世纪90年代以后,戴维·莫利及时吸纳新兴理论,采取一种更为全面的视野为信息时代的媒介研究延伸着新的发展空间.文章通过对莫利的媒介研究理论进行一种历史性的描述.以彰显其学术史意义并努力再现出媒介研究的发展脉络. 相似文献
8.
努力将中国院校研究推向一个新阶段 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
院校研究在我国开展六年来,既取得了很大成绩,又亟待继续深入。面对这种情况,深入开展院校研究应以专题研究为突破口,以案例研究为专题研究的基本方法,要解决专题研究中存在的突出问题以提高研究水平,并建立全国性院校研究案例库。在推动院校研究的过程中,要提高认识,增强责任感,树立研究意识,落实专题研究。 相似文献
9.
走向教育案例研究--兼论新一轮课程改革实验区的教育科研 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
案例研究与具体的教育教学工作相结合,工作、教学与研究一体化,着眼于解决教育教学过程中出现的真实的问题,强调实践与反思,强调合作与分享,最终目标是调整与改进教师的教育教学行为,增加教师的实践智慧;案例研究是开放的,允许研究者从各个侧面对案例作多元解读;案例研究是有限制的,不能指望通过案例研究就能解决所有问题,更不能不顾特定的历史条件、背景而把有限制的对案例的认识和解读推而广之,无限扩大;新一轮课程改革实验区的教育科研应该兼顾好实践性、创造性和指引性,在行动研究的基础上走向案例研究。 相似文献
10.
教师在管理案例教学中的作用分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
案例分析已日益成为许多管理类课程学的必要手段，案例法教学的效果与教师的作用密切相关，本从案例课前教师对学生的指导和案例课中教师的角色扮演及其对学生案例分析成绩的评定等三个方面，分析了教师在管理类课程案例教学中的作用。 相似文献
11.
Emotions are important aspects in/for the pedagogy of environmental education (EE). However, the literature on the relationship between emotions and EE has not explored how emotion talk furnishes teaching identity claims and mediates instruction in/about the environment. Therefore, the present study draws on two ethnographic case studies to investigate the rhetorical and situational use of emotion discursive categories in interviews and authentic EE learning situations. Our findings suggest that rather than just being an outcome of effective instructional models designed to instill an environmental consciousness in students, emotion discourses are means to help account for and concretely realize the pedagogy of EE. 相似文献
12.
Erin McCloskey 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(11):1204-1222
This case study uses an institutional ethnography approach to investigate the experiences of the parents of a son who has autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as they engaged in meetings related to his progress and placement with school personnel over the course of one school year. Through an analysis of the discourse used in these meetings and documents generated by the district and the parents, the researcher highlights how administrators managed and controlled meetings and decision-making when there was disagreement over the least restrictive environment for this child. Analyses of these meetings show how the structure and wording of behavioural plans and other formal documents reinforce common stereotypes about children with ASD – even when information is presented to suggest that such stereotypes are incorrect. 相似文献
13.
William T. Allen Jr. 《Roeper Review》2017,39(4):269-283
Much is written at the elementary school level concerning bullying and the socioemotional needs of gifted and talented (GT) students; however, in the last 10 years, little qualitative research exists concerning the early adolescent GT age group. In the social environment of classroom life, early and current research indicates that many of these students experience neurotic perfectionism, overexciteabilities (OEs), developmental asynchrony, and bullying. The formation of autonomous classes (GT-only classes) has afforded some hope concerning the amelioration of such problems; nevertheless, in this study, detailed evidence of classroom bullying in the form of social ostracism and teasing has been found with this GT age group. If left unchecked, psychological autopsies have shown these students suffering emotional difficulties and even committing suicide as a result of school and classroom torment. With such potential for classroom bullying problems, few studies address what veteran teachers of early adolescent GT students do to keep students psychologically safe. Within the social milieu of classroom life, and in comparison to research standards, this study explores three efficacious teacher perspectives and practices. 相似文献
14.
英美法系的案例教学法和大陆法系的实例研习都有助于培养学生的法律思维能力。我国法学教育改革应该根据我国法学教育实际,同时引进两大法系的案例教学法,相互配合,注意与理论教学的衔接,共同致力于培养学生的法律思维能力。 相似文献
15.
案例教学在我国法学教育中的运行模式与调整 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
刘洋 《福建工程学院学报》2008,6(5)
案例教学为现代法学教育的应有之义和必然要求,然而,目前我国的案例教学模式在具体操作中存在诸多的不足,具浮于表面之嫌。据此,文章从不同角度详细论述了案例教学的调整与改进。 相似文献
16.
随着我国社会生活的剧烈变迁,教师劳动也发生了重构,其重构的结果便是教师劳动过程呈现出"普罗化"的趋势,即教师劳动逐渐从复杂的专业活动异化为以重复大量简单劳动为主的技术性活动。本研究在对一所小学教师群体展开民族志研究的基础上,展现出在教师日常劳动中的普罗化表征:教师工作中缺失理念设计的话语权、专业工作碎片化、智识参与度低、深陷于日常繁杂事务。教师劳动过程的普罗化与教师专业化之间形成了一定的张力,让教师群体面临生存和发展的困境。 相似文献
17.
胡亚民 《廊坊师范学院学报》2013,(4):16-19
新批评派在中国的传播与接受先后经历了发轫期、沉寂期、拓展期三个时期。第一个时期我国学者对新批评派的研究主要集中于对其论著的翻译与介绍。建国后,作为一个西方现代形式主义理论派别,新批评派的理论主张与当时占据主导地位的毛泽东文艺思想大相径庭,因而我国学术界对其研究工作基本上处于停滞的状态。新时期,我国学术界从整体视角、局部视角、比较诗学的角度开始了对新批评派的全面研究。 相似文献
18.
田野调查是民族学者开展研究的一件“利器”,也是获取民族志资料的一条重要途径,而且每一次田野调查都是针对不同对象范畴和文化情境作出的适应性策略,因此它对后来者都具有一定的参考借鉴价值.以一项针对侗族传统民居象征人类学个案研究的田野调查经历为分析对象,详细阐述了调查的准备、方案设计与实施过程,以及作者对本次调查的深刻心路历程. 相似文献
19.
This study explored the development of a community of learners through a professional development program to improve teachers' views of nature of science (NOS) and teaching practice. The Views of Nature of Science questionnaire and interviews were used to assess teachers' conceptions of NOS three times over the course of the study. Notes and videotapes taken during workshops and classroom observations were used to track influence of the community of learners on classroom practice. The community of practice (CoP) was fostered through an intensive summer workshop, monthly school site workshops, and classroom support to aid teachers in incorporating new techniques and reflecting upon their learning and practice. We found that teachers became aware of their changes in views about NOS once they struggled with the concepts in their own teaching and discussed their struggles within the professional development community. The CoP on its own was not sufficient to change teacher's practice or knowledge, but it created a well‐supported environment that facilitated teacher change when paired with NOS modeling and explicit reflection. Cases of three teachers are used to illustrate changes in views and teaching practice common to the teachers in this study. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 46: 1090–1113, 2009 相似文献
20.
朱存智 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(4):142-143
就教育网络课程设计的策略问题首先从分析网络教育的基本特点出发,提出了网络课程设计的若干指导性原则,并提供了一个基于这些原则的网络课程设计范例。 相似文献