大学生安全教育通议

通过对大学生安全教育重要性和安全性教育中存在问题的分析,提出了大学生安全教育规范化这一论点,并对规范化的大学生安全教育内容进行了研究,为有关领导部门的决策提供理论依据.     

高教育背景母亲阅读指导风格研究

本研究以高教育背景母亲（专科及专科以上）的阅读指导方式为切入点，运用“CHILDES”语言鳊码系统，主要从母亲“讲故事”的着重点、提问类型厦幼儿对问题的反应等角度，考察高教育背景母亲与幼儿共读过程中的指导风格与特征，结果发现：高教育背景母亲在亲子阅读中的提问一般超过单纯的文本讲述数量，甚至在讲述过程中全用提问方式；各个年龄段高教育背景母亲提出的特殊疑问句和是非疑问句比重较大，而较少使用选择疑问句；幼儿对母亲提问的回答率在各个年龄段相差不大，都呈现出较低的水平，表明母子阅读整体质量不高。为此，母亲应根据幼儿年龄特征与兴趣提问，而不要一味地向幼儿施加压力，并要灵活采取指导策略，以维持幼儿的阅读兴趣。     

Speaking of whiteness: compromise as a purposeful pedagogical strategy toward white students' learning about race

This article discusses pedagogical issues that arise in higher education when instructors of color teach classes with predominantly white students. We use student interview data collected during one graduate social foundations of education course to argue that in order to be effective, pedagogical decisions in a foundations course centered on race necessitate certain compromises in terms of power. To open up spaces of dialogic possibility for the discussion and understanding of white privilege, the authors suggest that instructors engage in a pedagogy of purposeful compromise. Such a pedagogy accepts that most white students will not, in the space of one course, recognize their own agency in the perpetuation of privilege and racism, but they might recognize white privilege as a larger structural process that inhibits the opportunities of people of color.     

开放教育《商务英语阅读》课程的教学与研究

中央广播电视大学在2005年春开设了开放教育英语专业《商务英语阅读》选修课。文章介绍了作者教学中针对开放生和普专生的实际情况所采用的不同教学方法,并对教材的改进提出了一些建议。     

Levelling the playing field between rural schools and urban schools in a HE context: A Scottish case study

At a time when interventions in widening access to, and participation in, higher education aim to maximise impact by engaging with schools located in the most deprived communities, school pupils in rural communities, and who experience deprivation, are, in practice, less likely to benefit. Using statistics available from the Scottish government, we show that state secondary schools located in Scottish remote or rural areas are not well served by the indicators capturing socio-economic, educational, or geographical deprivation widely used in the selection of schools for these outreach interventions. We construct a marker that identifies schools facing higher levels of deprivation than the Scottish average. We argue that (1) this marker is a step in the direction towards levelling the playing field between remote or rural schools and urban schools; and (2) it selects a wider range of schools for outreach interventions.     

关于经典阅读回归大学校园的思考

阅读经典是当代大学生人文教育的重要组成部分。经典作品阅读对于当代大学生提高自身素质具有重要意义。通过分析目前大学生有关经典阅读的现状,从而提出了如何解决有关经典阅读困惑的建议,使经典阅读真正回归大学校园。     

谈构建和谐社会视阈下的贫困山区教育发展

贫困山区教育事业的发展与社会主义和谐社会建设密切相关,新时期我国教育事业取得了前所未有的发展,但贫困山区的教育事业远远落伍.贫困山区教育基础差、教学条件差、师资配备差的现状使其教育水平难于攀升,也限制了人们接受教育的机会.发展贫困地区教育,推进教育公平,党和政府作了巨大努力,但仍需加大教育投入;改革和健全农村教育经费保障机制;政府主管部门应把握好机会平等和社会救助原则,加大对贫困山区教育的投入力度;建立强有力的教育管理和监督机制;采取多种形式培养建立起一支高水平的教师队伍.     

张家口市城市标识语英译的顺应性研究

通过实地调查和统计分析了张家口市城市标识语的英译现状和规范性,运用顺应论进行具体分析,指出标识语的英译过程不仅是词汇、句法、语义等语言结构选择的顺应,而且还是读者的心智和社会文化等语境成分的顺应。译者在语言和非语言层面所做的动态顺应可以有效增强译语的规范性,使之发挥良好的跨文化交际功能。     

高校读书协会的功能及其实现

高校读书协会是高校学生自愿组成的社团组织,对培养学生综合素质、丰富校园文化生活和提高图书馆的服务水平起到积极的作用;开展深入细致的思想政治工作,加强读书协会的管理,对充分发挥读书协会的功能具有十分重要的现实意义。     

高职院校职业素质教育长效机制探索

高职院校开展常态化的长效职业素质教育是其实现人才培养目标的客观要求;应当采用多形式、多渠道的交叉滚动式的方式方法,重点开展职业道德、职业知识、职业能力、职业身心素质、自主创：此等教育,努力提高高职毕业生的职业素质。     

Winning the Battle,Losing the War: Bilingual Teachers and Post-Proposition 227

The implementation of Proposition 227 has created chaos, uncertainty, and a hostile environment for bilingual education teachers. This study describes the experiences of 20 bilingual education teachers in Southern California. In in-depth interviews, teachers speak out about the challenges, frustrations, fears, and the increasing animosity they face on a daily basis, and how they resist and contest the language enforcer role in various ways. Out of the chaos that has been created by Proposition 227, these bilingual teachers have emerged as the language civil rights activists of the new millennium.     

长期实习支教对农村教育的影响

为了进一步发展农村教育,很多高等院校响应教育部门提出的大学生扶持农村教育的号召,积极组织在校大学生深入基层进行义务支教活动,扶持农村地区基础教育的发展。他们对农村基础教育阶段的教师发展、学生成长和家长理念等方面产生了很大影响,文章针对这些影响中的积极因素和消极因素,提出了扩大积极影响、克服消极影响的举措和保障。     

Examining Gifted Students Who Are Economically At-Risk to Determine Factors that Influence Their Early Reading Success

The aim of this study was to determine whether the Frequency with which parents read to their children, Preschool Exposure and the initial Age that students “who are economically at-risk” were first exposed to significant literacy activities at home or in a preschool setting affected their reading grades. Students “who are economically at-risk,” for the scope of this study, are those students whose family incomes qualify them to receive either free or reduced lunches. The criteria set forth by the United States Department of Agriculture’s School Lunch Program and Child Nutrition Web site (United States Department of Agriculture, 2005) was used to determine whether families were qualified to receive reductions in the price of their school meals. Parents of students from six southeast Alabama schools were selected to participate in the study. All six schools administered the Questioning, Understanding, Enriching, Seeking and Thinking (QUEST) program for gifted or academically successful students. The subjects were 84 parents/families with public school children who are economically at-risk and participated in the QUEST program. Data were gathered using a questionnaire developed by the researcher. Instructional implications for this research study are to (1) improve reading instruction for economically at-risk students within our nation’s elementary schools; (2) equip parents with teaching tools and theories for providing critical pre-reading skills to their young children and (3) to provide sound research for teacher educators to base their instruction to preservice teachers preparing to teach students who are economically at-risk.     

内蒙古少数民族大学生汉语文阅读教学的几点改进

针对少数民族大学生的汉语文教学具有自身的独特性。汉语文阅读能力的提高对于提高少数民族大学生的汉语水平至关重要。因此,教师应当结合少数民族学生的特点,改变传统教学模式、激发学生的学习热情,引导学生进行恰当的自我评估,展开合作教学,加强文化背景的导入,以期从整体上提升少数民族大学生的汉语文教学质量。     

事业单位会计信息化与财务规范化探讨

事业单位会计信息化与财务规范化是必然的发展趋势,利用信息化手段促进财务规范化,可以从加大投入完善信息化体系、加强培训提高信息化应用能力、重视发挥信息化功能等方面着手。     

Exploring British Pakistani mothers’ perception of their child with disability: insights from a UK context

This research lends insight into disabling discourses on South Asian families of children with disabilities. It explores immigrant Pakistani maternal understanding of their children's disability, uniquely through an educational perspective, highlighting maternal roles which schools must acknowledge to improve outcomes for children. The findings of this research, supported by a literature review, highlight various ideological threads shaping maternal understanding of disability and their children's schooling experiences. Data were collected through multiple case studies of immigrant Pakistani mothers of disabled children at Westchester School, incorporating semi‐structured interviews and reviewing pupils’ school files. After a process of open coding, the main themes emerging from interviews suggested maternal perceptions of disability evolved from a medicalised lens, onto identifying with structural barriers to children's progress, and a gendered lens. Both maternal perceptions and their professional interactions determined maternal accounts of their children's schooling experiences. This research highlights positive familial factors shaping maternal understanding of disability, supporting further studies into maternal advocacy and empowerment within UK special education.     

经典文学阅读与大学生优秀传统文化教育的融合

经典文学是能经受住历史和时代考验的作品,具有权威性、思想性和特殊性的时代意义。经典文学能够体现丰富的传统文化要素,人们通过阅读经典文学可以加强对优秀传统文化的认知。大学生学习经典文学,是大学生进行传统文化教育的基础,将经典文学阅读与大学生优秀传统文化教育进行融合,更好地推动高校优秀传统文化教育,更好地传承优秀传统文化,培养大学生的文化自信。     

Toward a justice-centered ambitious teaching framework: Shaping ambitious science teaching to be culturally sustaining and productive in a rural context

We find ourselves at a time when the need for transformation in science education is aligning with opportunity. Significant science education resources, namely the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the Ambitious Science Teaching (AST) framework, need an intentional aim of centering social justice for minoritized communities and youth as well as practices to enact it. While NGSS and AST provide concrete guidelines to support deep learning, revisions are needed to explicitly promote social justice. In this study, we sought to understand how a commitment to social justice, operationalized through culturally sustaining pedagogy (Paris, Culturally sustaining pedagogies and our futures. The Educational Forum, 2021; 85, pp. 364–376), might shape the AST framework to promote more critical versions of teaching science for equity. Through a qualitative multi-case study, we observed three preservice teacher teams engaged in planning, teaching, and debriefing a 6-day summer camp in a rural community. Findings showed that teachers shaped the AST sets of practices in ways that sustained local culture and addressed equity aims: anchoring scientific study in phenomena important to community stakeholders; using legitimizing students' stories by both using them to plan the following lessons and as data for scientific argumentation; introducing local community members as scientific experts, ultimately supporting a new sense of pride and advocacy for their community; and supporting students in publicly communicating their developing scientific expertise to community stakeholders. In shaping the AST framework through culturally sustaining pedagogy, teachers made notable investments: developing local networks; learning about local geography, history, and culture; building relationships with students; adapting lessons to incorporate students' ideas; connecting with community stakeholders to build scientific collaborations; and preparing to share their work publicly with the community. Using these findings, we offer a justice-centered ambitious science teaching (JuST) framework that can deliver the benefits of a framework of practices while also engaging in the necessarily more critical elements of equity work.     

Learning,using and exchanging global competence in the context of international postgraduate mobility

The paper offers a theoretically grounded analysis of international postgraduate students’ perspectives on the importance and development of global citizenship knowledge and competences while they are studying, and how these are valued and enacted afterwards. It draws on a series of interviews with non-Western international postgraduates during their studies in the UK and upon return to their home countries. It uses the concepts of social and cultural cosmopolitan competences as a framework to discuss the perceived benefits of educational mobility, and the possibilities and limits of social connectedness and openness in the internationalised university environment.