国家重点档案抢救修复技术集成化研究

国家重点档案的抢救修复过程中经常会给档案带来一些保护性破坏,为了使档案在抢救修复过程中少受或不受损害,应该提倡抢救修复技术的集成。本文从国家重点档案抢救修复技术集成的必要性、可行性入手,对国家重点档案抢救修复技术集成的实现、集成时应注意的问题展开研究,为国家重点档案抢救修复技术的集成提供了研究思路。     

The study of the success indicators for pre-implementation activities of Iran's E-Government development projects

E-Government and E-Government development project studies have been conducted in most industrialized societies, as well as in Iran. Due to their nature and structure, E-Government development projects have numerous political, social, and economic impacts on society. Given the incorporation of significant capital, human resources, information, and political commitments, these projects are considered quite vital to society. Following the systematic pre-implementation activities of E-Government development projects is critical for the success of such projects; ignoring such issues leads to various problems during E-Government project implementation. This research aims to explore and detect the success indicators for pre-implementation activities of E-Government development projects, evaluate the validity of these indicators, and investigate the indicators' status in the Fuel Smart Card Project. The researcher has also provided some suggestions on the successful implementation of E-Government development projects.     

从全国档案事业发展规划看档案事业的发展转型之路

以全国档案事业发展"十五"计划至"十四五"规划为脉络,凝练出我国档案事业的发展转型之路,即管理模式从"管理"到"治理"的转型、管理理念从"国家本位"到"社会本位"占主导的转型、管理体制从局馆"合一"到"联动"的转型、档案资源从"传统档案"到"数字资源"到"数据资源"的转型以及利用服务从强调形式正义到实质正义的转型.     

《区域性国家重点档案保护中心建设与管理办法》的主要内容及思考

2017年10月16日,国家档案局发布《区域性国家重点档案保护中心建设与管理办法》,对我国区域性国家档案保护中心的建设起到了重要的指导和推进作用。本文在介绍该办法内容的基础上,分析了其主要特点和意义,并提出了改进该办法的建议,以期助力该办法的实施和修改完善。     

新时期民族问题的发展态势与新闻报道的思考

在当今大众传播发挥重要作用的信息时代 ,民族问题呈现出一些明显态势 :信息全球化使世界范围内民族问题的发生具有多重对象的趋势 ;信息多元化使民族问题在形式上具有多样性及复杂性 ;信息网络化使民族问题在内容上趋向多极化发展。研究民族问题发展态势及其对新闻报道的影响 ,对加强中国民族地区新闻报道、进一步加强我国民族团结和祖国统一有积极的借鉴意义。     

The impact of organizational factors on management information system success: An investigation in the Iran's agricultural extension providers

Information system success has been widely discussed in the past two decades. As systems and technologies are being improved and developed, discussions on their effectiveness and evaluation on their success have been continuously debated by researchers, scholars and practitioners throughout the years. Besides the major concern of IS effectiveness, factors influencing IS effectiveness are also important. One of these factors is the organizational factor. Using perceptual measures, this study aims to investigate the influence of organizational factors on MIS success. Survey questionnaires were gathered from 132 Extension Managers from Iran's Agricultural Extension Providers. Seven items were identified to influence MIS success. They are IS department structure, top management support, management style, managerial IT knowledge, goal alignment, resources allocation and IS infrastructure. The study also identified five MIS success dimensions; systems quality, information quality, perceived Ease of use, organizational impact and individual impact. The study found that the MIS success variables are significantly and highly correlated. The study also found all the organizational factors are significantly correlated to the five IS success factors investigated; the system quality, information quality, perceived ease of use, organizational impact and individual impact. Multiple regression analyses also found goal alignment as the highest predictor of IS success, followed by IS department structure, IS infrastructure and management style.     

A national survey of UK health libraries investigating the cost of interlibrary loan services and assessing the accessibility to key orthopaedic journals

Background: NHS Library Services are utilised by NHS staff and junior trainees to locate scientific papers that provide them with the evidence base required for modern medical practice. The cost of accessing articles can be considerable particularly for junior trainees. Objectives: This survey looks at variations in cost of journal article loans and investigates access to particular orthopaedic journals across the country. Methods: A national survey of UK Health Libraries was performed. Access to and costs of journals and interlibrary loan services were assessed. Availability of five wide‐reaching orthopaedic journals was investigated. Results: Seven hundred and ten libraries were identified. One hundred and ten libraries completed the questionnaire (16.7%). Of these, 96.2% reported free access to scientific journals for users. 99.1% of libraries used interlibrary loan services with 38.2% passing costs on to the user at an average of £2.99 per article. 72.7% of libraries supported orthopaedic services. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British) had greatest onsite availability. Conclusions: The study demonstrates fluctuations in cost of access to interlibrary loan services and variation in access to important orthopaedic journals. It provides a reflection of current policy of charging for the acquisition of medical evidence by libraries in the UK.