论大学生"创新素质"的培养

大学生创新质培养需要教育创新,教育创新需要培养创新型的教师,教育创新必须更新教育观念,明确培养目标,改革教学内容,培养学生创新品格。     

信息化教育与创新人才的培养

创新人才的培养需要教育的创新 ,教育信息化是教育创新的必然选择。信息化教育为创新人才的培养提供人性化空间、个性化服务、社会化系统 ,是培养创新人才的有效途径。     

创新教育:21世纪大学教育的使命

创新教育是以培养学生创新精神和创新能力为基本价值取向的教育.创新思维是创新能力的核心,因此创新思维能力的培养是创新教育的基础和核心内容.大学教育,对大学生创新思维能力的培养有着得天独厚的优势.大学教育要很好地利用这种优势,在创新教育理念指导下,在教育的各个环节中,采取有效的措施和策略,进一步培养、发展大学生的创新思维能力,实现大学教育创新的使命.     

创新教育要注重四大"关键能力"的培养

处于知识经济时代的高等院校,要培养创新人才,就要实施创新教育.所谓创新教育,是指在教育实践中运用适合的方法,达到培养创新人才和实现人的全面发展目标的教育.创新教育是一种培养观念,是一种为了全面培养学生的创新意识、创新精神和创新能力的教育理念,其中创新能力的培养是创新教育的核心.     

创新教育要注重四大"关键能力"的培养

处于知识经济时代的高等院校,要培养创新人才,就要实施创新教育。所谓创新教育,是指在教育实践中运用适合的方法,达到培养创新人才和实现人的全面发展目标的教育。创新教育是一种培养观念,是一种为了全面培养学生的创新意识、创新精神和创新能力的教育理念,其中创新能力的培养是创新教育的核心。     

加强职业培训 推进教育创新

正教育是知识传播、应用、创新的主要途径,也是培养创新意识、创新精神和创新人才的摇篮。教育无论是在培养高素质的劳动者和专业人才方面,还是在培养民族精神和提高创新能力方面,都肩负着特殊使命。要培养创新人才,教育本身就必须创新。教育创新包括教育思想、教育目标、教育内容、教育方法和手段、教育体制和机制的创新。重点是教育思想和观念、教育内容和方法的创新。教师是教育的主体之一。实施教育创新的关键在于     

中学物理创新教育初探

实施素质教育的关键是创新教育,课堂教学是实施创新教育的重要战场.文章首先提出创新教育是新世纪的教育需要,接着界定了创新教育、中学生创新教育的概念,然后就开展中学物理创新教育作了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的创新意识;发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的创新精神;挖掘学科特点,培养创新思维能力;在教学过程中使学生学会体验,锻炼学生的创新能力;渗透物理学方法,培养学生科学创新以及学生创新人格和协作精神的培养等六个方面的分析.     

创造良好的学习环境,营造创新教育氛围

创新能力的培养是创新教育的核心,创新教育是以培养人的创新精神和实践能力为基本价值取向,着重培养学生创新意识、创新观念和创新态度。如何实现创新教育的目标呢,关键在于创造良好的学习环境,营造创新教育氛围。     

教育创新是素质教育的重点

创新教育是依据社会主义现代化发展对人的要求 ,有目的地培养学生的创新精神、创新能力和创新人格的教育。创新教育呼唤教育创新 ,必须以教育创新实现创新教育。创新教育是顺应知识经济兴起而出现的教育理念。现阶段提倡培养创新人才强调“创新本位”,把学生创新能力 (创新思维、创新实践 )、创新意识和创新人格的培养置于教育活动的核心地位。创新教育是以继承为基础 ,以发展为目的 ,以培养创新型人才为价值趋向的新型教育。一、创新精神和创新能力是人才综合素质的集中表现创新人才的基本特征是创新精神、创新能力和创新成果三个方面的统…     

工程力学教学中的创新教育探究

在工程力学课程教学中进行创新思维培养,将创造心理学和建构主义教育理论与工程力学教学相结合,认识创新教育中思维的培养要素,实现创新教育所需的环境,确定工程力学教育中创新教育的目标,将会推动创新人才的培养。     

Successful in Science Education and Still Popular: A pattern that is possible in China rather than in Germany or Russia

Across several countries, science is often regarded as unpopular and a male-dominated domain. Furthermore, the number of students who are interested in science education or intend to work in the field of science is relatively low. This might be due to expectations adolescents hold towards science and successful scientists. The current cross-national study investigates the expectations of students in relation to highly achieving peers in science education in the three countries China, Germany and Russia (N?=?420). Students were asked to indicate their expectations about two fictitious new classmates with respect to three categories: intelligence, social competence and eagerness. Besides national differences, differences concerning the gender of the participating students, the gender of the target students (fictitious highly achieving students in science education) and interaction effects were investigated. Whereas the effects of gender and target gender are inconsistent and negligible, there are significant national differences. Notably, Chinese students hold the most positive expectations about successful peers in science education. The results are discussed with regard to possible explanations and educational consequences.     

Differences in the Scientific Epistemological Views of Undergraduate Students

The purpose of this study was to examine whether science and non‐science major students have different scientific epistemological views (SEVs). A multidimensional instrument previously developed by the authors was used to assess differences in college students’ SEV of various aspects. A total of 220 freshmen (42% science and 58% non‐science majors) attending two public universities participated in this investigation. Results indicated that the science majors have less sophisticated beliefs in the theory‐laden and cultural‐dependent aspects of science than non‐science majors. Analysis of variance results further revealed significant differences in SEV dimensions among the three major fields: non‐science, pure science, and science education. Science education students gained the lowest scores on the entire scale among the groups. Findings of this study imply that science major (including science education) students might be involved longer in such an epistemic environment that described scientific knowledge as objective and universal. It is also possible that beliefs about certainty and objectivity lead these students to select science as their major field. Implications for future research and science teacher education are discussed.     

Issues of teaching science to nurses in the tertiary sector

The shift of nurse education from the hospitals to higher education institutions has resulted in a large pool of students within the Universities requiring basic science instruction. Most of these students are female, often mature age, with limited science backgrounds. This paper discusses the type of science education demanded by the nursing profession, the view of science as a subject held by these students, and the key role played by constructivist thinking in dealing with both of these. Specializations: The language of science textbooks; relations between science and literature; science in nursing education.     

二战以来德国青少年科技教育的途径与特点

德国青少年科学教育主要分为学校科学教育和学校之外的科普教育。学校科学教育在目标上侧重培养学生的科学素养,内容上课程趋于综合,方法上注重学生的动手能力,培养学生的科学兴趣。同时,德国在全社会举办丰富多彩的科普教育活动,让科技教育延伸到学生的生活之中。     

Reproductive and resistant pedagogies: The comparative roles of collaborative learning and feminist pedagogy in science education

The underrepresentation of women (and men of color) in science has motivated many science educators to develop innovate classroom pedagogies aimed at making science courses and curricula more attractive and inviting to all students. One dominant approach to reforming science education is to transform how students learn by implementing collaborative approaches to learning in the classroom. Feminist pedagogy is an alternative approach to science education reform that is concerned with transforming both how students of science learn and the science curriculum that students are expected to learn. This article first compares and contrasts collaborative learning and feminist pedagogy. It then addresses the implications and consequences of each for science education. The theoretical and epistemological foundations of each approach demonstrates that choosing a classroom pedagogy is not an apolitical act. Collaborative approaches to science education serve to reproduce the dominant discourse of existing science systems. In contrast, feminist pedagogy resists the dominant discourse and invites all students to learn science, but more important, it invites them also to critically analyze existing scientific systems and the relationship of those systems to power, oppression, and domination. J Res Sci Teach 35: 443–459, 1998.     

Including multicultural education in science education: Definitions,competencies, and activities

Overall, too few science teachers are being prepared in this country, and ethnic minority students are rarely enrolling in science teacher education programs. Thus, it is particularly important that multicultural education be included in science teacher education programs. I do not believe that science teacher educators will be able to prepare significantly more minority science teachers in the near future to teach the growing number of minority students in schools. Consequently, science teacher education programs must begin producing multicultural teachers. If we do not, then millions of children will not receive an adequate science education, let alone a good one.     

新时期动物科学专业大学生专业思想引领

国家重视人才,重视本科教育,特别是近三年出台了一系列文件和相关举措,这对大学生培养是一个难得的好机会.然而,动物科学专业的学生一直存在较为严重的专业思想问题.在对2021级动物科学专业新生进行调研的基础上,初步了解学生对高考录取及对本科阶段的思考,发现需要对学生进行专业思想教育,以纠正他们对专业存在的错误认识.然后从创...     

我国科学教育急需厘清的几个关系

我国科学教育发展历史虽然已历经百年，但至今仍存在不少问题。要在新时期解决科学教育中的诸多问题，必须厘清科学教育中的几个关系性问题：第一，科学与科学教育之间的关系，科学与科学教育分属两个范畴但又相互关联；第二，科学方法与科学教育方法之关系，科学方法是科学研究者做科学之方法，科学教育方法则是指导学生学习科学之方法；第三，科学知识与科学素养之关系，科学素养是科学教育追求之目标，科学知识是其不可或缺的重要内容；第四，科学教育与技术教育之间的关系，随着科学与技术之间相互作用的增强，科学与技术在教育中逐渐走向融合，但现时期科学教育与技术教育仍具有不同的内涵。     

科学的本质与学生科学本质观的培养

开展科学的本质教育是培养学生科学素养的核心内容。正确的科学本质观建立在科学知识、科学方法以及科学情感态度与价值观的形成基础之上。通过实施新的科学教育理念,改革科学课程的教学内容,转变教师教学策略,使学习科学成为学生主动探究的过程,必将进一步引导学生加深对科学本质的认识和理解,促进学生科学本质观的形成与发展。     

主体意识：缺失与唤醒——以初中科学主体性教学实践为例

科学课程教育的根本目的在于培养学生的自主意识、主体价值和科学精神。主体性教学凸显了科学教育的本质属性,彰显了科学教育的发展方向与时代诉求,兼具“内生性”和“外发性”的特点。当前的初中科学教学主体意识缺失,其核心在于教师对学生的主体性重视不够和学生的自我主体性认识不清,遮蔽了科学教育的价值。积极强化教师的学生主体认识,唤醒学生的主体意识,改进课堂教学模式,是实现初中科学主体性教学的重要手段。