以课程建设推动本科人才培养——新生研讨课的角度

人才培养是大学声誉的源泉.哈佛大学通过不断改进课程体系,推动了本科教育卓越.新生研讨课是哈佛在通识课程之外创建的一种课程形式,是有学分的学术性课程,它促进了新生与资深教授的密切接触和沟通,有利于养成大学生的批判思维和理性思维.国内研究型大学应当加强本科课程建设,通过新生研讨课等新的课程形式推动课程内容和教学方式的创新,通过教师教学培训、研究生助教等课程制度提高本科人才培养质量.     

研究型大学新生研讨课的探索与实践——基于美国南卡罗来纳大学U101课程的启示

新生研讨课对于新生适应大学学习生活、开拓学术视野、转变思维方式、塑造创新精神等有着积极意义。针对研究型大学新生研讨课中存在的不足和问题,借鉴美国南卡罗来纳大学U101课程体系的做法．提出研究型大学新生研讨课要将适应性转换和学术性转换结合起来,通过建立学习型社区,形成有效的教与学“正循环”,促进本科教学质量的提升,推动高素质创新人才的培养。     

美国研究型大学新生研讨课评介

新生研讨课是20世纪60年代在美国研究型大学逐渐发展起来的一门课程,旨在帮助新生适应大学生活,提升科学研究能力.新生研讨课作为培养创新型人才的重要途径之一,一直受到美国研究型大学的高度重视.该课程在课程目标、课程内容、课程教学、课程评价和课程保障等方面,积累了大量有益的经验,值得我国研究型大学参考和借鉴.     

美国文理学院新生研讨课的特点及启示——以麦克莱斯特学院为例

新生研讨课（Freshman Seminar）,在美国大学和学院中已经有近百年的历史,是美国本科教育中的一类特色课程,在大学本科教育中发挥着重要作用,以至于在一些学校甚至被作为一项重点工作来筹划和组织。国内已有学者对美国哈佛大学等著名研究型大学的新生研讨课进行过相关介绍和探讨,笔者认为美国文理学院（iberal arts college）的新生研讨课也很值得关注,     

论研究型大学创新人才培养实施策略

创新型人才培养既是研究型大学本身发展的基础,也是国家发展的战略需求。对此,研究型大学可以更新教育理念、加强本科教学体系建设、在课程组织中将教学与科研并轨,从而培养创新人才。     

研究型大学新生研讨课教育理念探析

分析了当前我国高校新生教育课程发展面临的新形势,研究了新生研讨课的历史沿革和发展实践,总结归纳了研究型大学新生研讨课的主要类型。认为新生研讨课应提倡以学生为本的核心教育理念,教学与科研相结合的教育思想,师生平等、教学相长的精神内涵,其终极目标是激发大学新生对科学研究的兴趣,培养学术批判性精神,培育创新性思维和创新能力。     

美国研究型大学本科拔尖创新人才培养及启示

高等教育的战略性变革是拔尖创新人才培养的前提,人才培养模式创新是拔尖创新人才培养的核心。美国研究型大学以本科拔尖创新人才为培养目标,以模式创新推动了本科拔尖创新人才的培养。其模式创新的主要内容包括:注重通识教育与跨学科课程,采用研讨式和研究型教学方法,强调个别指导和协同培养的人才培养机制,教学评价突出"向教性"和"向学性"。受此启发,我国本科拔尖创新人才培养应注重以协同培养为路径创新培养模式,以学科交叉融合为导向优化资源配置,以完善评价机制为导向加强制度保障。     

我国研究型大学本科教育的理念与构建

知识经济时代对研究型大学提出了培养创新人才的要求，本科教育是研究型大学的基础与关键，因此研究型大学培养创新人才需要有全新的本科教育理念。本借鉴欧美国家研究型大学本科教育的成功经验和构建策略，分析了我国研究型大学的发展状况，讨论了具有中国特色的研究型大学本科教育的理念与构建策略。     

探索本科生创新培养模式——浙江大学的案例

培养创新人才是新时期高等教育的重要使命,本科教育是实现这一目标的重要环节.以创建"研究型、综合型、创新型"的一流大学为目标的浙江大学,努力培养高质量的创新型复合人才,形成了创新人才理念,从培养目标、专业、课程、教学方法等方面探索创新人才培养模式、初步建立起具有特色的研究型大学创新人才教育教学体系.     

国外工科新生教学实例分析与人才培养模式探讨——美国Lehigh University学习见闻与思考

本文基于美国理海大学新生研讨课和本科生专业课培训交流活动的见闻和体验,结合其他美国高校和欧洲典型研究型高校对工科新生研讨课的课程设置和教学成功经验,对国外工科新生研讨课教学、本科专业课教学、人才培养模式、课程管理等方面的先进经验进行总结和探讨,并对国内工科高等教育提出相关思考与建议。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.