回族的经名与官名

回族姓名的构成特点与汉族基本上是一致的，但是，回族取名时毕竟以本民族文化为基础。以伊斯兰文化为内核，取经名就是回回民族伊斯兰情结的突出表现，具有鲜明的伊斯兰文化内涵和回回民族的宗教意识。回族官名的使用，则是回汉文化交融的结果，回族官名虽然是在汉文化的影响下形成的，但仍然保留着一些自身民族的特色。     

中日姓氏种类对比研究简

日本是个擅于学习但又擅于创新的民族,古代日本在学习吸收古代中华帝国的优秀经验发展起来。范围涉及了经济、政治及文化各个方面。姓氏制度亦是如此,中国的姓氏制度在春秋时期就形成姓氏合一,并沿用至今。而日本学习中国先进文化制度,也创立了姓氏制度,到了明治维新以后日本形成了极具特色的“苗字”制度,并得以沿用至今。     

Chinese Names

Chinese people usually have two-word or three-word names: the family name, a middle name and the last name.     

Publication Names and Terms

As we analyze our country's social and economic development, the following sets of contradictions stand out in the picture of this development. These include: (1) the contradiction between the expansion of population and the growth of per capita income, (2) the contradiction between a high employment rate and a low rate of production efficiency, (3) the contradiction between a sense of common wealth and well-being and the expansion of the gaps between people's incomes, and (4) the contradiction between the policy of opening up to the outside world and the construction of spiritual culture. There are many ways to solve these contradictions, but, under the system of socialism, in addition to organizing production and the people's lives in a reasonable way, the fundamental way out of the potential impasses seems to be nothing more than strengthening the education system and developing the cause of education. When education is done well, and our people's quality is enhanced generally, then the expansion of the population would not just be an explosion in consumption; rather, it would mean an expansion in technique and skill, and an enhancement in the labor productivity and efficiency rate. Our common wealth and well-being will then also be based on ability and contribution. Then, too, we will be able, under the conditions of opening up to the outside, to absorb truly and correctly the essence of foreign cultures to help us in building up the spiritual culture of socialism in our country. Therefore, we believe that it is a mark of true foresight and acumen that the party center designated the development of education as a strategic focal point for our country's growth in the current period and for some time into the future. The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Reforming the Education System" pointed out that we must give the enterprise of education a tremendous boost in its development as the foundation of the nation's overall economic development. Furthermore, this resolution stipulated that the growth of the state's annual expenditure in the area of education must be kept at a higher level than the growth of the normal and regular fiscal income of the state. It also stipulated that there should be a year-to-year increase in the per-student annual average educational expenses. These very important decisions will propel with great force the development of our nation's enterprise of education and will allow it to have a greater and greater impact on our country's economic revival and recovery, its social growth, and its scientific and technological progress.     

英语名字

The order of Chinese name is the family name and the given name. But English people＇s name order is different--their family names come last.     

古老的姓氏

《说文·女部》收录的姓氏多为中国古老的姓氏,有着悠久的历史。本文通过对部分古老姓氏的 研究,以此考察这些古老的姓氏与古代社会的关系。     

缅甸人的名字与文化

人名是称谓语中不可缺少的一部分,就一般而言,人名包含两部分,即姓和名,它的组合方式有“姓＋名”（如中国人的姓名）或“名＋姓”（如英国人的姓名）。但缅甸人的人名既不同中国人的人名,也不同英国人的人名。因为缅甸人没有姓只有名字。主要通过缅甸人人名命名的文化规律、取名的文化观念以及人名的使用上来论述缅甸人的名字与缅甸文化之间的关系。     

日本人的姓

据研究,日本拥有30万之多的姓氏,而一般平民拥有自己的姓只不过130年的时间。日本人的姓氏字数不等,发音书写复杂,甚至还出现了诸如“一”、“小鸟游”这样的珍稀姓氏。可以说作为单一民族的国家,日本的姓氏文化是绝无仅有的。其姓氏之多、姓氏之难、姓氏之怪即使对日本人来说,也是一个很伤脑筋的问题。现代日本社会,其姓氏既有其显著的特点同时也出现了一些新的变化,在姓氏的使用方面应该引起足够的注意。     

日本人的姓

据研究,日本拥有30万之多的姓氏,而一般平民拥有自己的姓只不过130年的时间。日本人的姓氏字数不等,发音书写复杂,甚至还出现了诸如“一”、“小鸟游”这样的珍稀姓氏。可以说作为单一民族的国家,日本的姓氏文化是绝无仅有的。其姓氏之多、姓氏之难、姓氏之怪即使对日本人来说,也是一个很伤脑筋的问题。现代日本社会,其姓氏既有其显著的特点同时也出现了一些新的变化,在姓氏的使用方面应该引起足够的注意。     

Names in Chinese and in English

Name is a sign as well as an information carrier through which people can better perceive a society and its culture in various aspects.This paper aims at making a general introduction about names in Chinese and English and some implications reflected in Chinese and English names so as to help enhance intercultural awareness and improve mutual understanding in communication.     

邓析与名家和法家

传统上认为邓析是名家,近代以来多认为他是法家。本文认为邓析是春秋时代一个法学家、法律逻辑学家、律师,对后来的名家、法家都有影响,也可以说是名家、法家的共同始祖。     

目的论与电影片名翻译

本文借助目的论,探讨了在电影片名翻译中以“信、达、雅”为指导的局限性。本文提出译者需先明确译文的预期目的和功能,然后确定翻译手段：意译（归化）还是直译（异化）,或是两者结合．     

郑成功与台湾地名

郑成功收复台湾以后,对台湾部分地方进行命名,体现了明朝的文化传统。因缺粮,郑成功命令军队屯田,其军队编制成为部分屯田地区的地名。郑成功逝世后的几百年间,人们为了纪念郑成功,采取用郑成功的名字、官职、尊称等来对地方进行命名。考察台湾地名的产生与发展,可以看出郑成功是对台湾地名影响最大的人物之一,其中也体现了闽南文化与台湾地名的密切关系。     

商标词的翻译与文化

随着社会经济全球化的不断发展,中国进出口商品的数量日益增长,因此有大量的汉英商标词需要翻译。由于汉英商标词绝大多数与民族文化紧密联系在一起,这就要求我们在对汉英商标词进行翻译时,要注意把握商标词的翻译与文化的关系,充分考虑汉英民族不同的风俗习惯和审美情趣,这对我们认识和从事商标词的翻译具有重要的指导意义。